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On Liberty — Page 7

English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

Taylor lived with her daughter in a lodging in the country; but in 1851 her husband died, and then Mill made her his wife.

Taylor vivait avec sa fille dans un logement à la campagne ; mais en 1851 son mari mourut, et alors Mill en fit sa femme.

Opinions were widely divergent as to her merits; but every one agreed that up to the time of her death, in 1858, Mill was wholly lost to his friends.

Les opinions étaient très divergentes quant à ses mérites ; mais tout le monde s'accordait à dire que jusqu'au moment de sa mort, en 1858, Mill était entièrement perdu pour ses amis.

George Mill, one of Mill's younger brothers, gave it as his opinion that she was a clever and remarkable woman, but "nothing like what John took her to be."

George Mill, l'un des frères cadets de Mill, donna son opinion qu'elle était une femme intelligente et remarquable, mais « rien de comparable à ce que John croyait qu'elle était ».

Carlyle, in his reminiscences, described her with ambiguous epithets.

Carlyle, dans ses souvenirs, la décrivit avec des épithètes ambiguës.

She was "vivid," "iridescent," "pale and passionate and sad-looking, a living-romance heroine of the royalist volition and questionable destiny."

Elle était « vive », « irrisée », « pâle et passionnée et d'aspect triste, une héroïne de roman vivant à la volonté royaliste et au destin douteux ».

It is not possible to make much of a judgment like this, but we get on more certain ground when we discover that Mrs. Carlyle said on one occasion that "she is thought to be dangerous," and that Carlyle added that she was worse than dangerous, she was patronising.

Il n'est pas possible de tirer grand-chose d'un jugement comme celui-ci, mais nous nous trouvons sur un terrain plus sûr lorsque nous découvrons que Mme Carlyle dit en une occasion qu'« elle est considérée comme dangereuse », et que Carlyle ajouta qu'elle était pire que dangereuse, elle était condescendante.

The occasion when Mill and his wife were brought into close contact with the Carlyles is well known.

L'occasion où Mill et sa femme furent mis en contact étroit avec les Carlyle est bien connue.

The manuscript of the first volume of the _French Revolution_ had been lent to Mill, and was accidentally burnt by Mrs. Mill's servant.

Le manuscrit du premier volume de la _Révolution française_ avait été prêté à Mill, et fut accidentellement brûlé par la servante de Mme Mill.

Mill and his wife drove up to Carlyle's door, the wife speechless, the husband so full of conversation that he detained Carlyle with desperate attempts at loquacity for two hours.

Mill et sa femme se rendirent en voiture à la porte de Carlyle, la femme sans voix, le mari tellement bavard qu'il retint Carlyle avec des tentatives désespérées de loquacité pendant deux heures.

But Dr.

Mais Dr.

Vocabulary

vivait
Was living, resided (imperfect tense of vivre)
avec
With, together with someone or something
sa
His, her, its (feminine possessive adjective)
fille
Girl, daughter of a parent
dans
In, inside, within a place or time
un
A, an (masculine indefinite article)
logement
Housing, lodging, place where someone lives
à
At, to, in (common preposition)
la
The (feminine definite article)
campagne
Countryside, rural area outside the city
mais
But, however, expressing contrast or opposition
en
In, on (preposition indicating time or place)
son
His, her, its (masculine possessive adjective)
mari
Husband, a woman's male spouse
mourut
Died (simple past tense of mourir)
et
And, connecting words or clauses together
alors
Then, at that time, so consequently
fit
Made, did (simple past tense of faire)
femme
Woman, wife, female person
Les
The (plural definite article for all genders)
opinions
Opinions, views, personal judgments or beliefs
étaient
Were (imperfect tense of être, plural)
très
Very, extremely (intensifying adverb)
divergentes
Divergent, differing, going in different directions
quant
As for, regarding (used in quant à)
ses
His, her, its (plural possessive adjective)
mérites
Merits, qualities deserving praise or recognition
tout
All, every, whole (adjective or pronoun)
le
The (masculine definite article)
monde
World; tout le monde means everyone
s'accordait
Agreed, was in agreement (reflexive imperfect)
dire
To say, to tell, to speak
que
That, which, what (conjunction or pronoun)
jusqu'au
Until, up to (contraction of jusqu'à le)
moment
Moment, point in time, instant
de
Of, from (very common French preposition)
mort
Death, the end of life
était
Was (imperfect tense of être, singular)
entièrement
Entirely, completely, wholly, fully
perdu
Lost, no longer available or accessible
pour
For, in order to (preposition)
amis
Friends, people one has close relationships with
l'un
One of, one (elided form of le un)
des
Of the, some (plural partitive or article)
frères
Brothers, male siblings of a person
cadets
Younger brothers, younger male siblings
donna
Gave (simple past tense of donner)
opinion
Opinion, personal view or judgment expressed
qu'elle
That she (conjunction que + pronoun elle)
une
A, an (feminine indefinite article)
intelligente
Intelligent, clever, having great mental ability
remarquable
Remarkable, extraordinary, worthy of attention
rien
Nothing, not anything at all
comparable
Comparable, able to be compared with something
ce
This, that (demonstrative pronoun or adjective)
croyait
Believed, thought (imperfect tense of croire)
souvenirs
Memories, recollections of past events
décrivit
Described (simple past tense of décrire)
épithètes
Epithets, descriptive words or phrases used characteristically
ambiguës
Ambiguous, having multiple possible meanings or interpretations
Elle
She (third-person feminine singular pronoun)
vive
Vivid, lively, bright and energetic
pâle
Pale, light in color, lacking vivid color
passionnée
Passionate, intensely enthusiastic or emotionally driven
d'aspect
In appearance, of aspect, in outward look
triste
Sad, sorrowful, unhappy in mood
héroïne
Heroine, female protagonist of a story
roman
Novel, a long work of fiction
vivant
Living, alive, full of life
volonté
Will, determination, strength of purpose
royaliste
Royalist, supporter of monarchy or royal cause
au
To the, at the (contraction of à le)
destin
Destiny, fate, what is meant to happen
douteux
Doubtful, uncertain, questionable in nature
Il
He, it (masculine third-person singular pronoun)
n'est
Is not (negated present tense of être)
pas
Not (negation particle used with ne)
possible
Possible, able to be done or achieved
tirer
To draw, pull, extract something from somewhere
grand-chose
Much, a great deal (in negative contexts)
d'un
From a, of a (contraction of de un)
jugement
Judgment, assessment, evaluation of something
comme
Like, as, in the manner of
celui-ci
This one, this particular one (demonstrative pronoun)
nous
We, us (first-person plural pronoun)
trouvons
Find, we find (present tense of trouver)
sur
On, upon, about (common preposition)
terrain
Ground, terrain, field of activity
plus
More, plus (comparative adverb or adjective)
sûr
Sure, certain, reliable, safe
lorsque
When, at the time that (conjunction)
découvrons
Discover, we discover (present tense of découvrir)
Mme
Mrs., abbreviation for Madame, married woman
dit
Said, told (simple past or present of dire)
occasion
Occasion, opportunity, particular moment or event
elle
She, her (third-person feminine singular pronoun)
est
Is (third-person singular present of être)
considérée
Considered, regarded, viewed as something
dangereuse
Dangerous, posing a risk or threat
ajouta
Added, said additionally (simple past of ajouter)
pire
Worse, worst, more bad than something else
condescendante
Condescending, showing patronizing superiority toward others
L'occasion
The occasion, the circumstance (with elided article)
Where, when (relative adverb of place/time)
furent
Were (simple past tense of être, plural)
mis
Put, placed (past participle of mettre)
contact
Contact, close connection between people or things
étroit
Close, narrow, tight, restricted in space
les
The (plural definite article for all genders)
bien
Well, good, very (adverb of manner)
connue
Known, well-known, famous, recognized by many
Le
The (masculine singular definite article)
manuscrit
Manuscript, handwritten or typed unpublished document
du
Of the (contraction of de le)
premier
First, primary, earliest in order or rank
volume
Volume, book, part of a larger work
_Révolution
Revolution (title word, major political upheaval)
française_
French (feminine adjective referring to France)
avait
Had (imperfect tense of avoir, singular)
été
Been (past participle of être)
prêté
Lent, loaned temporarily to someone
fut
Was (simple past tense of être, singular)
accidentellement
Accidentally, by chance, without intention
brûlé
Burned, destroyed by fire
par
By, through, via (agent preposition)
servante
Maidservant, female domestic servant in a household
se
Himself, herself, themselves (reflexive pronoun)
rendirent
Went, made their way (simple past of se rendre)
voiture
Car, carriage, vehicle for transportation
porte
Door, gate, entrance to a building
sans
Without, lacking something or someone
voix
Voice, the sound produced when speaking
tellement
So much, so very, to such a degree
bavard
Talkative, chatty, talking excessively
qu'il
That he (conjunction que + pronoun il)
retint
Held back, retained (simple past of retenir)
tentatives
Attempts, tries, efforts to do something
désespérées
Desperate, in a state of extreme despair
pendant
During, for (a period of time)
deux
Two (the number 2)
heures
Hours, units of time equal to 60 minutes
Mais
But, however (conjunction showing contrast)
Dr
Doctor, abbreviation for a medical or academic doctor
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