On Liberty — Page 3

English → Korean Preface Level 9/10

And all the while he was engaged in studying and preparing for his more ambitious works, while he rose step by step at the India Office.

그리고 그 모든 시간 동안 그는 더 야심찬 저작들을 위한 연구와 준비에 몰두하면서, 인도성에서 한 걸음씩 승진해 나갔다.

His _Essays on Unsettled Questions in Political Economy_ were written in 1831, although they did not appear until thirteen years later.

그의 『정치경제학의 미해결 문제들에 관한 논고』는 1831년에 집필되었으나, 13년이 지난 후에야 출간되었다.

His _System of Logic_, the design of which was even then fashioning itself in his brain, took thirteen years to complete, and was actually published before the _Political Economy_.

그의 『논리학 체계』는 그 구상이 이미 그때부터 그의 머릿속에서 형성되고 있었는데, 완성하는 데 13년이 걸렸으며, 실제로는 『정치경제학』보다 먼저 출판되었다.

In 1844 appeared the article on Michelet, which its author anticipated would cause some discussion, but which did not create the sensation he expected.

1844년에는 미슐레에 관한 글이 발표되었는데, 저자는 이 글이 어느 정도 논란을 일으킬 것으로 예상했지만, 기대했던 만큼의 반향을 불러일으키지는 못했다.

Next year there were the "Claims of Labour" and "Guizot," and in 1847 his articles on Irish affairs in the _Morning Chronicle_.

이듬해에는 「노동의 권리」와 「기조」가 발표되었고, 1847년에는 『모닝 크로니클』에 아일랜드 문제에 관한 글들이 실렸다.

These years were very much influenced by his friendship and correspondence with Comte, a curious comradeship between men of such different temperament.

이 시기는 콩트와의 우정과 서신 교환에 크게 영향을 받았는데, 이는 기질이 매우 다른 두 사람 사이의 흥미로운 동료 관계였다.

In 1848 Mill published his _Political Economy_, to which he had given his serious study since the completion of his _Logic_.

1848년 밀은 『정치경제학』을 출판했는데, 이 책은 『논리학』을 완성한 이후 진지하게 연구를 기울여온 결과물이었다.

His articles and reviews, though they involved a good deal of work--as, for instance, the re-perusal of the _Iliad_ and the _Odyssey_ in the original before reviewing Grote's _Greece_--were recreation to the student.

그의 기고문과 서평들은 상당한 수고를 요하는 것이었지만—예를 들어 그로트의 『그리스』를 서평하기 전에 원문으로 『일리아드』와 『오디세이』를 다시 읽는 것과 같이—이 학자에게는 휴식과도 같은 것이었다.

The year 1856 saw him head of the Examiners' Office in the India House, and another two years brought the end of his official work, owing to the transfer of India to the Crown.

1856년에는 그가 인도 청사의 심사관실 장관이 되었고, 그로부터 2년 후에는 인도가 왕실로 이관됨에 따라 그의 공직 생활이 끝을 맞이하였다.

In the same year his wife died.

같은 해에 그의 아내가 세상을 떠났다.

Vocabulary

그리고: geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting clauses or sentences.
그: geu — Pronoun or determiner meaning 'that' or 'the'.
모든: modeun — Determiner meaning 'all' or 'every'.
시간: sigan — Noun meaning 'time' or 'hour'.
동안: dongan — Postposition meaning 'during' or 'while' a period.
그는: geuneun — Pronoun 'he' with topic marker attached.
더: deo — Adverb meaning 'more' or 'further'.
야심찬: yasimchan — Adjective meaning 'ambitious' describing a person or plan.
저작들을: jeojakdeureul — Noun 'works/writings' with plural and object marker.
위한: wihan — Postposition meaning 'for the sake of' or 'for'.
연구와: yeongugwa — Noun 'research/study' with conjunction particle 'and'.
준비에: junbie — Noun 'preparation' with locative particle attached.
몰두하면서: molduhамyeonseo — Verb form meaning 'while being absorbed in' something.
한: han — Determiner meaning 'one' or 'a certain'.
걸음씩: georeumssik — Noun 'step' with distributive particle meaning 'step by step'.
승진해: seungjinhae — Verb form meaning 'got promoted' in rank or position.
나갔다: nagatta — Verb meaning 'went forward' or 'progressed' steadily.
그의: geuui — Possessive pronoun meaning 'his'.
미해결: mihaegyeol — Noun meaning 'unsolved' or 'unresolved' issues.
문제들에: munjedelue — Noun 'problems/questions' plural with locative particle.
관한: gwanhan — Postposition meaning 'concerning' or 'regarding' something.
논고: nongo — Noun meaning 'essay' or 'treatise' on a subject.
집필되었으나: jipilddoeeosseuna — Verb form meaning 'was written but' (concessive).
지난: jinan — Adjective meaning 'past' or 'elapsed' time.
후에야: hueya — Postposition meaning 'only after' a period of time.
출간되었다: chulganddoeeotta — Verb meaning 'was published' referring to a book.
논리학: nollihak — Noun meaning 'logic' as an academic discipline.
체계: chegye — Noun meaning 'system' or 'framework' of thought.
구상이: gusangi — Noun 'conception/plan' with subject marker attached.
이미: imi — Adverb meaning 'already' indicating prior occurrence.
그때부터: geuttaebuto — Adverb phrase meaning 'from that time' onward.
머릿속에서: meoritsogeseo — Noun phrase 'inside one's head/mind' with locative particle.
형성되고: hyeongseongddoego — Verb form meaning 'was being formed' or 'taking shape'.
있었는데: itteonnunde — Verb form meaning 'was happening' with background context.
완성하는: wanseonghaneun — Verb form meaning 'completing' or 'finishing' a work.
데: de — Bound noun meaning 'in doing' or 'the task of'.
걸렸으며: geollyeosseumyeo — Verb form meaning 'took (time)' and additionally.
실제로는: silje-roneun — Adverb phrase meaning 'in reality' or 'actually'.
먼저: meonjeo — Adverb meaning 'first' or 'before' something else.
출판되었다: chulpanddoeeotta — Verb meaning 'was published' referring to a written work.
발표되었는데: balpyoddoeeonneunde — Verb form meaning 'was presented/published' with context.
저자는: jeojanneun — Noun 'author/writer' with topic marker attached.
어느: eoneu — Determiner meaning 'some' or 'a certain' degree.
정도: jeongdo — Noun meaning 'degree' or 'extent' of something.
논란을: nollaraneul — Noun 'controversy/debate' with object marker attached.
일으킬: ireukil — Verb form meaning 'will cause' or 'stir up' reaction.
것으로: geoseuro — Bound noun phrase meaning 'as something' or 'expecting that'.
예상했지만: yesanghaetjiman — Verb form meaning 'anticipated but' (concessive).
기대했던: gidaehaettteon — Verb form meaning 'had expected' or 'had hoped for'.
만큼의: mankeumeui — Postposition meaning 'as much as' with possessive particle.
반향을: banhyangeul — Noun 'resonance/response' with object marker attached.
불러일으키지는: bulleoreukijineun — Verb form meaning 'did not manage to evoke' response.
못했다: mothaetta — Verb form meaning 'could not' or 'failed to' do.
이듬해에는: ideumhaeeneun — Noun 'the following year' with topic marker.
노동의: nodongui — Noun 'labor/work' with possessive particle attached.
권리: gwonli — Noun meaning 'right' or 'rights' of a person.
기조: gijo — Noun meaning 'keynote' or 'basic tone/policy'.
발표되었고: balpyoddoeeeotgo — Verb form meaning 'was published/announced and' additionally.
문제에: munjee — Noun 'problem/issue' with locative particle attached.
글들이: geuldeuri — Noun 'writings/articles' plural with subject marker.
실렸다: sillyeotta — Verb meaning 'was published/carried' in a publication.
시기는: sigineun — Noun 'period/time' with topic marker attached.
우정과: ujeong-gwa — Noun 'friendship' with conjunction particle 'and'.
서신: seosin — Noun meaning 'correspondence' or 'letters' exchanged.
교환에: Noun 'exchange' with locative particle attached.
크게: keuge — Adverb meaning 'greatly' or 'significantly' influenced.
영향을: yeonghyangeul — Noun 'influence/effect' with object marker attached.
받았는데: badanneunde — Verb form meaning 'received/was influenced' with context.
이는: ineun — Pronoun 'this' with topic marker meaning 'this was'.
기질이: gijiri — Noun 'temperament/disposition' with subject marker.
매우: maeu — Adverb meaning 'very' or 'extremely'.
다른: dareun — Adjective meaning 'different' or 'other'.
두: du — Numeral meaning 'two'.
사람: saram — Noun meaning 'person' or 'people'.
사이의: saiui — Noun 'between' with possessive particle attached.
흥미로운: heungmiroun — Adjective meaning 'interesting' or 'fascinating'.
동료: dongnyo — Noun meaning 'colleague' or 'fellow worker'.
관계였다: gwangyeyeotta — Noun 'relationship' plus past copula 'was'.
출판했는데: chulpanhaenneunde — Verb form meaning 'published' with background context.
책은: chaegeun — Noun 'book' with topic marker attached.
완성한: wansenghan — Verb form meaning 'having completed' or 'finished'.
이후: ihu — Noun meaning 'after' or 'since' a point in time.
진지하게: jinjihage — Adverb meaning 'seriously' or 'earnestly'.
연구를: yeongureul — Noun 'research/study' with object marker attached.
기울여온: giulyeoон — Verb form meaning 'having devoted effort to' over time.
결과물이었다: gyeolgwamuriyeotta — Noun 'result/product' plus past copula 'was'.
기고문과: gigomunggwa — Noun 'contributed articles' with conjunction particle 'and'.
서평들은: seopyeongdeureun — Noun 'book reviews' plural with topic marker.
상당한: sangdanghan — Adjective meaning 'considerable' or 'substantial'.
수고를: sugoreul — Noun 'effort/trouble/labor' with object marker attached.
요하는: yohaneun — Verb form meaning 'requiring' or 'demanding' effort.
것이었지만: geosiyeotjiman — Bound noun phrase meaning 'it was something but' (concessive).
예를 들어: yereul deureo — Phrase meaning 'for example' introducing an illustration.
서평하기: seopyeonghagi — Verb noun form meaning 'reviewing' a book.
전에: jeone — Postposition meaning 'before' a certain action or time.
원문으로: wonmuneuro — Noun 'original text' with instrumental particle meaning 'in'.
다시: dasi — Adverb meaning 'again' or 'once more'.
읽는: ingneun — Verb form meaning 'reading' a text.
것과: geotgwa — Bound noun phrase meaning 'like' or 'compared to doing'.
같이: gachi — Postposition meaning 'like' or 'just as'.
학자에게는: hakjaeegeneun — Noun 'scholar' with dative and topic marker meaning 'for a scholar'.
휴식과도: hyusikgwado — Noun 'rest/relaxation' with particle meaning 'even like'.
같은: gateun — Adjective meaning 'same as' or 'like'.
것이었다: geosiyeotta — Bound noun plus copula meaning 'it was'.
청사의: cheongsaui — Noun 'government building/office' with possessive particle.
장관이: janggwani — Noun 'minister/head official' with subject marker.
되었고: ddoeeotgo — Verb form meaning 'became' and additionally something else.
그로부터: geurobuto — Adverb phrase meaning 'from that point' onward.
2년: i-nyeon — Noun phrase meaning 'two years'.
후에는: hueeneun — Postposition phrase meaning 'after that' with topic marker.
왕실로: wangsilro — Noun 'royal household/Crown' with directional particle.
따라: ttara — Postposition meaning 'following' or 'in accordance with'.
공직: gongjik — Noun meaning 'public office' or 'government position'.
생활이: saengwhali — Noun 'life/career' with subject marker attached.
끝을: kkeureul — Noun 'end' with object marker attached.
맞이하였다: majihayeotta — Verb meaning 'came to an end' or 'met its end'.
해에: haee — Noun 'year' with locative particle meaning 'in that year'.
아내가: anaega — Noun 'wife' with subject marker attached.
세상을: sesangeul — Noun 'world' with object marker; 세상을 떠나다 means 'to pass away'.
떠났다: tteonatta — Verb meaning 'left' or 'passed away' (departed the world).

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