On Liberty — Page 4
_Liberty_ was published shortly after, as well as the _Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform_, and no year passed without Mill making important contributions on the political, philosophical, and ethical questions of the day.
『자유론』은 얼마 후 출판되었으며, 『의회 개혁에 관한 고찰』도 마찬가지였고, 밀은 매년 당대의 정치적, 철학적, 윤리적 문제들에 관해 중요한 기고를 빠짐없이 했다.
Seven years after the death of his wife, Mill was invited to contest Westminster.
아내가 사망한 지 칠 년 후, 밀은 웨스트민스터 선거구에 출마해 달라는 초청을 받았다.
His feeling on the conduct of elections made him refuse to take any personal action in the matter, and he gave the frankest expression to his political views, but nevertheless he was elected by a large majority.
선거 운영 방식에 대한 그의 소신 때문에 그는 선거와 관련하여 어떠한 개인적인 행동도 취하기를 거부했으며, 자신의 정치적 견해를 가장 솔직하게 표명했음에도 불구하고 그는 큰 차이로 당선되었다.
He was not a conventional success in the House; as a speaker he lacked magnetism.
그는 의회에서 통상적인 의미의 성공을 거두지는 못했으며, 연설가로서 흡인력이 부족했다.
But his influence was widely felt.
그러나 그의 영향력은 광범위하게 느껴졌다.
"For the sake of the House of Commons at large," said Mr. Gladstone, "I rejoiced in his advent and deplored his disappearance.
글래드스턴 씨는 "의회 전체를 위해서, 나는 그의 등원을 기뻐했고 그의 퇴장을 애석하게 여겼습니다.
He did us all good."
그는 우리 모두에게 유익을 주었습니다."라고 말했다.
After only three years in Parliament, he was defeated at the next General Election by Mr. W. H. Smith.
의회에서 겨우 삼 년을 보낸 후, 그는 다음 총선에서 W. H. 스미스 씨에게 패배했다.
He retired to Avignon, to the pleasant little house where the happiest years of his life had been spent in the companionship of his wife, and continued his disinterested labours.
그는 아비뇽으로 물러나, 아내와 함께하며 생애 가장 행복한 시절을 보냈던 그 아담하고 쾌적한 집에서 사심 없는 작업을 계속했다.
He completed his edition of his father's _Analysis of the Mind_, and also produced, in addition to less important work, _The Subjection of Women_, in which he had the active co-operation of his step-daughter.
그는 아버지의 『정신 분석』 편집본을 완성했으며, 덜 중요한 저작들 외에도 의붓딸의 적극적인 협력을 받아 『여성의 종속』을 저술했다.
A book on Socialism was under consideration, but, like an earlier study of Sociology, it never was written.
사회주의에 관한 책이 구상 중이었으나, 앞서 계획되었던 사회학 연구서와 마찬가지로 끝내 집필되지 못했다.
Vocabulary
- 자유론
- jayuron — A treatise or essay on the concept of liberty
- 얼마
- eolma — How much; a short or unspecified amount
- 후
- hu — After; later in time
- 출판되었으며
- chulpan-doesseumyeo — Was published and; having been published
- 의회
- uihoe — Parliament; legislative assembly or congress
- 개혁에
- gaehyeoge — Regarding reform; pertaining to reformation
- 관한
- gwanhan — Related to; concerning a particular subject
- 고찰
- gochal — Examination; careful consideration or study of something
- 마찬가지였고
- machangajiyeotgo — Was the same; likewise or similarly so
- 매년
- maengnyeon — Every year; annually without exception
- 당대의
- dangdaeui — Of the era; belonging to that particular time
- 정치적
- jeongchijeok — Political; relating to politics or governance
- 철학적
- cheolhakjeok — Philosophical; relating to philosophy or thought
- 윤리적
- yullijeok — Ethical; relating to morals and ethics
- 문제들에
- munjedeure — On problems; regarding various issues or matters
- 관해
- gwanhae — About; concerning a topic or subject
- 중요한
- jungyohan — Important; significant or of great value
- 기고를
- gigoreul — Contribution; article submitted to a publication
- 빠짐없이
- ppajimeopsi — Without exception; consistently including everything
- 했다
- haetda — Did; past tense of the verb to do
- 아내가
- anaega — Wife; one's married female partner (subject)
- 사망한
- samaghan — Who died; having passed away or deceased
- 지
- ji — Since; time elapsed after an event occurred
- 칠
- chil — Seven; the number 7
- 년
- nyeon — Year; unit of time measurement
- 선거구에
- seongeogue — In the electoral district; constituency location
- 출마해
- chulmahae — Running for election; standing as a candidate
- 달라는
- dallaneun — Requesting to give; asking someone to do something
- 초청을
- chocheungeul — Invitation; a formal request to participate
- 받았다
- badatda — Received; past tense of to receive or get
- 선거
- seongeo — Election; process of voting for representatives
- 운영
- unyeong — Operation; management or running of something
- 방식에
- bangsige — Regarding the method; concerning a particular way
- 대한
- daehan — Regarding; about or concerning something specific
- 소신
- sosin — Personal conviction; one's firm belief or principle
- 때문에
- ttaemune — Because of; due to a reason or cause
- 선거와
- seongeowa — And election; election combined with something else
- 관련하여
- gwallyeonhayeo — In relation to; connected with a matter
- 어떠한
- eotteohan — Any kind of; whatever sort of thing
- 개인적인
- Personal; relating to an individual's private matters
- 행동도
- haengdongdo — Even action; any kind of behavior or conduct
- 취하기를
- chwihagireul — To take action; undertaking a course of action
- 거부했으며
- geobuehaesseumyeo — Refused and; having declined to do something
- 자신의
- jasinui — One's own; belonging to oneself personally
- 견해를
- gyeonhaereul — Views; one's opinion or perspective on something
- 가장
- gajang — Most; the highest degree or extent
- 솔직하게
- soljikage — Frankly; honestly and straightforwardly expressed
- 표명했음에도
- pyomyeonghaesseumedo — Even though expressed; despite having stated clearly
- 불구하고
- bulguhago — Despite; regardless of circumstances or obstacles
- 큰
- keun — Big; large in size or degree
- 차이로
- chairo — By a difference; with a margin or gap
- 당선되었다
- dangseondoeeotda — Was elected; won an election successfully
- 통상적인
- tongsangjeógin — Conventional; usual or ordinary in a standard sense
- 의미의
- uimiui — Of meaning; in the sense of something defined
- 성공을
- seonggongeul — Success; achievement of a desired goal or outcome
- 거두지는
- geodujineun — Did not achieve; failed to obtain a result
- 못했으며
- motaeseumyeo — Could not do and; was unable to accomplish
- 연설가로서
- yeonseogaroseo — As a speaker; in the capacity of an orator
- 흡인력이
- heubinnyeogi — Drawing power; ability to attract or captivate audience
- 부족했다
- bujokhaetda — Was lacking; insufficient or deficient in something
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but, introducing a contrast or exception
- 영향력은
- yeonghyangnyeogeun — Influence; the power to affect people or events
- 광범위하게
- gwangbeomwihage — Widely; over a broad or extensive range
- 느껴졌다
- neukkkyeojyeotda — Was felt; perceived or experienced by others
- 씨는
- ssineun — Mr./Ms.; honorific title for a person
- 전체를
- jeonchereul — The whole; entirety of something specified
- 위해서
- wihaeseo — For the sake of; in order to benefit
- 기뻐했고
- gippeohaetgo — Was glad and; felt happiness about something
- 퇴장을
- toejjangeul — Departure; leaving or exiting a place
- 애석하게
- aesokage — Regrettably; with sadness or a sense of loss
- 여겼습니다
- yeogyeotseumnida — Regarded as; considered or viewed something formally
- 유익을
- Benefit; something useful or advantageous
- 주었습니다
- jueotseumnida — Gave; past tense of to give formally
- 라고
- rago — Quotation marker; saying that or as stated
- 말했다
- malhaetda — Said; past tense of to speak or tell
- 겨우
- gyeou — Barely; only just or with great difficulty
- 삼
- sam — Three; the number 3
- 보낸
- bonaen — Spent; having passed time somewhere
- 다음
- daeum — Next; following in sequence or time
- 총선에서
- chongseoneoseo — In the general election; during national voting
- 패배했다
- paebaehaetda — Was defeated; lost in a competition or election
- 물러나
- mulleona — Retreated; stepped back or withdrew to a place
- 함께하며
- hamkkehamyeo — Being together with; spending time alongside someone
- 생애
- saengae — Lifetime; the span of one's entire life
- 행복한
- haengbokan — Happy; characterized by joy and contentment
- 시절을
- Period of time; a particular phase of life
- 아담하고
- adamhago — Cozy and neat; small but pleasantly arranged
- 쾌적한
- kwaejeokan — Pleasant; comfortable and agreeable environment
- 집에서
- jibeseo — At the house; in or from a home
- 사심
- sasim — Selfish motive; personal interest or hidden agenda
- 없는
- eomneun — Without; lacking or not having something
- 작업을
- jageobeul — Work; tasks or projects being carried out
- 계속했다
- gyesokaetda — Continued; kept on doing something persistently
- 아버지의
- abeojiui — Father's; belonging to or associated with father
- 정신
- jeongsin — Mind; spirit or mental faculty of a person
- 분석
- bunseok — Analysis; systematic examination or breakdown of something
- 편집본을
- pyeonjiboneul — Edited version; a compiled or revised publication
- 완성했으며
- wansenghaesseumyeo — Completed and; having finished something successfully
- 덜
- deol — Less; to a smaller degree or extent
- 저작들
- jeojakdeul — Works; written or authored publications and writings
- 외에도
- oeedo — Besides; in addition to something already mentioned
- 의붓딸의
- uibutttarui — Stepdaughter's; belonging to one's stepdaughter
- 적극적인
- jeokgeukjeogin — Active; enthusiastic and proactive in participation
- 협력을
- hyeomnyeogeul — Cooperation; collaborative effort toward a common goal
- 받아
- bada — Receiving; having obtained help or support
- 여성의
- yeoseongui — Women's; relating to or belonging to women
- 종속
- jongsok — Subjection; state of being subordinate or dominated
- 저술했다
- jeosulhaetda — Wrote; authored or composed a written work
- 사회주의에
- sahoejuuie — On socialism; regarding socialist ideology or theory
- 책이
- chaegi — Book; a written publication (subject marker)
- 구상
- gusang — Conception; planning or envisioning a project idea
- 중이었으나
- jungieosseuna — Was in progress but; being planned yet unfinished
- 앞서
- apsseo — Previously; beforehand or ahead in time
- 계획되었던
- gyehwekdoeeotdeon — That had been planned; previously intended or scheduled
- 사회학
- sahoehak — Sociology; academic study of society and behavior
- 연구서와
- yeonguseoua — Research book and; academic study work combined
- 마찬가지로
- machangajiro — Likewise; in the same way as before
- 끝내
- kkeutnae — In the end; ultimately or finally after all
- 집필되지
- jipildoeji — Not written; failing to be authored or composed
- 못했다
- motaetda — Could not; was unable to accomplish something
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