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On Liberty — Page 4

English → Korean Preface Level 9/10

_Liberty_ was published shortly after, as well as the _Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform_, and no year passed without Mill making important contributions on the political, philosophical, and ethical questions of the day.

『자유론』은 얼마 후 출판되었으며, 『의회 개혁에 관한 고찰』도 마찬가지였고, 밀은 매년 당대의 정치적, 철학적, 윤리적 문제들에 관해 중요한 기고를 빠짐없이 했다.

Seven years after the death of his wife, Mill was invited to contest Westminster.

아내가 사망한 지 칠 년 후, 밀은 웨스트민스터 선거구에 출마해 달라는 초청을 받았다.

His feeling on the conduct of elections made him refuse to take any personal action in the matter, and he gave the frankest expression to his political views, but nevertheless he was elected by a large majority.

선거 운영 방식에 대한 그의 소신 때문에 그는 선거와 관련하여 어떠한 개인적인 행동도 취하기를 거부했으며, 자신의 정치적 견해를 가장 솔직하게 표명했음에도 불구하고 그는 큰 차이로 당선되었다.

He was not a conventional success in the House; as a speaker he lacked magnetism.

그는 의회에서 통상적인 의미의 성공을 거두지는 못했으며, 연설가로서 흡인력이 부족했다.

But his influence was widely felt.

그러나 그의 영향력은 광범위하게 느껴졌다.

"For the sake of the House of Commons at large," said Mr. Gladstone, "I rejoiced in his advent and deplored his disappearance.

글래드스턴 씨는 "의회 전체를 위해서, 나는 그의 등원을 기뻐했고 그의 퇴장을 애석하게 여겼습니다.

He did us all good."

그는 우리 모두에게 유익을 주었습니다."라고 말했다.

After only three years in Parliament, he was defeated at the next General Election by Mr. W. H. Smith.

의회에서 겨우 삼 년을 보낸 후, 그는 다음 총선에서 W. H. 스미스 씨에게 패배했다.

He retired to Avignon, to the pleasant little house where the happiest years of his life had been spent in the companionship of his wife, and continued his disinterested labours.

그는 아비뇽으로 물러나, 아내와 함께하며 생애 가장 행복한 시절을 보냈던 그 아담하고 쾌적한 집에서 사심 없는 작업을 계속했다.

He completed his edition of his father's _Analysis of the Mind_, and also produced, in addition to less important work, _The Subjection of Women_, in which he had the active co-operation of his step-daughter.

그는 아버지의 『정신 분석』 편집본을 완성했으며, 덜 중요한 저작들 외에도 의붓딸의 적극적인 협력을 받아 『여성의 종속』을 저술했다.

A book on Socialism was under consideration, but, like an earlier study of Sociology, it never was written.

사회주의에 관한 책이 구상 중이었으나, 앞서 계획되었던 사회학 연구서와 마찬가지로 끝내 집필되지 못했다.

Vocabulary

자유론
jayuron — A treatise or essay on the concept of liberty
얼마
eolma — How much; a short or unspecified amount
hu — After; later in time
출판되었으며
chulpan-doesseumyeo — Was published and; having been published
의회
uihoe — Parliament; legislative assembly or congress
개혁에
gaehyeoge — Regarding reform; pertaining to reformation
관한
gwanhan — Related to; concerning a particular subject
고찰
gochal — Examination; careful consideration or study of something
마찬가지였고
machangajiyeotgo — Was the same; likewise or similarly so
매년
maengnyeon — Every year; annually without exception
당대의
dangdaeui — Of the era; belonging to that particular time
정치적
jeongchijeok — Political; relating to politics or governance
철학적
cheolhakjeok — Philosophical; relating to philosophy or thought
윤리적
yullijeok — Ethical; relating to morals and ethics
문제들에
munjedeure — On problems; regarding various issues or matters
관해
gwanhae — About; concerning a topic or subject
중요한
jungyohan — Important; significant or of great value
기고를
gigoreul — Contribution; article submitted to a publication
빠짐없이
ppajimeopsi — Without exception; consistently including everything
했다
haetda — Did; past tense of the verb to do
아내가
anaega — Wife; one's married female partner (subject)
사망한
samaghan — Who died; having passed away or deceased
ji — Since; time elapsed after an event occurred
chil — Seven; the number 7
nyeon — Year; unit of time measurement
선거구에
seongeogue — In the electoral district; constituency location
출마해
chulmahae — Running for election; standing as a candidate
달라는
dallaneun — Requesting to give; asking someone to do something
초청을
chocheungeul — Invitation; a formal request to participate
받았다
badatda — Received; past tense of to receive or get
선거
seongeo — Election; process of voting for representatives
운영
unyeong — Operation; management or running of something
방식에
bangsige — Regarding the method; concerning a particular way
대한
daehan — Regarding; about or concerning something specific
소신
sosin — Personal conviction; one's firm belief or principle
때문에
ttaemune — Because of; due to a reason or cause
선거와
seongeowa — And election; election combined with something else
관련하여
gwallyeonhayeo — In relation to; connected with a matter
어떠한
eotteohan — Any kind of; whatever sort of thing
개인적인
Personal; relating to an individual's private matters
행동도
haengdongdo — Even action; any kind of behavior or conduct
취하기를
chwihagireul — To take action; undertaking a course of action
거부했으며
geobuehaesseumyeo — Refused and; having declined to do something
자신의
jasinui — One's own; belonging to oneself personally
견해를
gyeonhaereul — Views; one's opinion or perspective on something
가장
gajang — Most; the highest degree or extent
솔직하게
soljikage — Frankly; honestly and straightforwardly expressed
표명했음에도
pyomyeonghaesseumedo — Even though expressed; despite having stated clearly
불구하고
bulguhago — Despite; regardless of circumstances or obstacles
keun — Big; large in size or degree
차이로
chairo — By a difference; with a margin or gap
당선되었다
dangseondoeeotda — Was elected; won an election successfully
통상적인
tongsangjeógin — Conventional; usual or ordinary in a standard sense
의미의
uimiui — Of meaning; in the sense of something defined
성공을
seonggongeul — Success; achievement of a desired goal or outcome
거두지는
geodujineun — Did not achieve; failed to obtain a result
못했으며
motaeseumyeo — Could not do and; was unable to accomplish
연설가로서
yeonseogaroseo — As a speaker; in the capacity of an orator
흡인력이
heubinnyeogi — Drawing power; ability to attract or captivate audience
부족했다
bujokhaetda — Was lacking; insufficient or deficient in something
그러나
geureona — However; but, introducing a contrast or exception
영향력은
yeonghyangnyeogeun — Influence; the power to affect people or events
광범위하게
gwangbeomwihage — Widely; over a broad or extensive range
느껴졌다
neukkkyeojyeotda — Was felt; perceived or experienced by others
씨는
ssineun — Mr./Ms.; honorific title for a person
전체를
jeonchereul — The whole; entirety of something specified
위해서
wihaeseo — For the sake of; in order to benefit
기뻐했고
gippeohaetgo — Was glad and; felt happiness about something
퇴장을
toejjangeul — Departure; leaving or exiting a place
애석하게
aesokage — Regrettably; with sadness or a sense of loss
여겼습니다
yeogyeotseumnida — Regarded as; considered or viewed something formally
유익을
Benefit; something useful or advantageous
주었습니다
jueotseumnida — Gave; past tense of to give formally
라고
rago — Quotation marker; saying that or as stated
말했다
malhaetda — Said; past tense of to speak or tell
겨우
gyeou — Barely; only just or with great difficulty
sam — Three; the number 3
보낸
bonaen — Spent; having passed time somewhere
다음
daeum — Next; following in sequence or time
총선에서
chongseoneoseo — In the general election; during national voting
패배했다
paebaehaetda — Was defeated; lost in a competition or election
물러나
mulleona — Retreated; stepped back or withdrew to a place
함께하며
hamkkehamyeo — Being together with; spending time alongside someone
생애
saengae — Lifetime; the span of one's entire life
행복한
haengbokan — Happy; characterized by joy and contentment
시절을
Period of time; a particular phase of life
아담하고
adamhago — Cozy and neat; small but pleasantly arranged
쾌적한
kwaejeokan — Pleasant; comfortable and agreeable environment
집에서
jibeseo — At the house; in or from a home
사심
sasim — Selfish motive; personal interest or hidden agenda
없는
eomneun — Without; lacking or not having something
작업을
jageobeul — Work; tasks or projects being carried out
계속했다
gyesokaetda — Continued; kept on doing something persistently
아버지의
abeojiui — Father's; belonging to or associated with father
정신
jeongsin — Mind; spirit or mental faculty of a person
분석
bunseok — Analysis; systematic examination or breakdown of something
편집본을
pyeonjiboneul — Edited version; a compiled or revised publication
완성했으며
wansenghaesseumyeo — Completed and; having finished something successfully
deol — Less; to a smaller degree or extent
저작들
jeojakdeul — Works; written or authored publications and writings
외에도
oeedo — Besides; in addition to something already mentioned
의붓딸의
uibutttarui — Stepdaughter's; belonging to one's stepdaughter
적극적인
jeokgeukjeogin — Active; enthusiastic and proactive in participation
협력을
hyeomnyeogeul — Cooperation; collaborative effort toward a common goal
받아
bada — Receiving; having obtained help or support
여성의
yeoseongui — Women's; relating to or belonging to women
종속
jongsok — Subjection; state of being subordinate or dominated
저술했다
jeosulhaetda — Wrote; authored or composed a written work
사회주의에
sahoejuuie — On socialism; regarding socialist ideology or theory
책이
chaegi — Book; a written publication (subject marker)
구상
gusang — Conception; planning or envisioning a project idea
중이었으나
jungieosseuna — Was in progress but; being planned yet unfinished
앞서
apsseo — Previously; beforehand or ahead in time
계획되었던
gyehwekdoeeotdeon — That had been planned; previously intended or scheduled
사회학
sahoehak — Sociology; academic study of society and behavior
연구서와
yeonguseoua — Research book and; academic study work combined
마찬가지로
machangajiro — Likewise; in the same way as before
끝내
kkeutnae — In the end; ultimately or finally after all
집필되지
jipildoeji — Not written; failing to be authored or composed
못했다
motaetda — Could not; was unable to accomplish something
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