On Liberty — Page 5

Vocabulary

သူသည်

thu. hti. — He; subject marker for third person singular

ခုနှစ်တွင်

hku. hnac' twing — In the year; temporal locative phrase

ကွယ်လွန်ခဲ့ပြီး

kweare lwun hkeare. pyi: — Passed away; died and then (connector)

သူ၏

thu. ei' — His; possessive pronoun for third person

နောက်ဆုံး

nout' soum: — Last; final; most recent

နှစ်များကို

hnac' mya: go — Years (plural); object marker attached

မြစ်သမီး၏

myic' tha. mi: ei' — Of his daughter; possessive form

ချစ်ခင်မှုနှင့်

chic' hkang hmu. hnin' — With love and affection; connecting phrase

ပြည့်နှက်သော

pyei' hnac' dho — Filled with; saturated; full of something

ပျော်ရွှင်ဖွယ်ရာ

pyaw' shwin' phweare ya — Joyful; pleasant; worthy of happiness

အပေါင်းအသင်းတွင်

a. paung: a. thing: twing — Among companions; in the company of friends

တည်တည်ငြိမ်ငြိမ်

teare teare nyime nyime — Calmly; peacefully; with tranquility and stability

ကုန်ဆုံးခဲ့သည်

kone soum: hkeare. hti. — Came to an end; spent; concluded

ထို

hto — That; those; demonstrative adjective

နူးညံ့သိမ်မွေ့သော

nu: nyun' thame mweare. dho — Gentle; tender; delicate and refined

ဂရုစိုက်မှုနှင့်

ga. yu soike hmu. hnin' — With care and attention; connected with concern

အလေးအနက်ထားသော

a. leare: a. nac' hta: dho — Serious; earnest; treated with great gravity

ဉာဏ်ပညာဆိုင်ရာ

nyan' pyin nya. hsine ya — Intellectual; relating to knowledge and wisdom

သဟဇာတဖြစ်မှု

tha. ha. za. ta' phyit hmu. — Harmony; compatibility; being in accord together

တို့မှ

to. hma. — From; ablative particle for plural subjects

တစ်ဆင့်

tac' hsing' — Through; via; by means of a step

မိမိ၏

mi. mi. ei' — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun

ဝိညာဉ်ဆိုင်ရာ

win nya' hsine ya — Spiritual; relating to the soul or spirit

ဘဝကို

ba. wa go — Life; existence; object marker attached

တောက်ပစေခဲ့သော

tout' pa. ce hkeare. dho — That which made bright; illuminated; caused to shine

အလင်းရောင်၏

a. ling: young ei' — Of the light; possessive form of light

အဝေးမှ

a. weare: hma. — From afar; from a distance

ဆင်ဆင်တူသော

hsing hsing tu. dho — Similar; resembling; alike in appearance or quality

အရိပ်တစ်ခုကို

a. yice tac' hku. go — A shadow; a shade; object marker attached

ရရှိခဲ့ကောင်း

ya. shi hkeare. kaung: — Might have obtained; would have received hopefully

ရရှိခဲ့မည်

ya. shi hkeare. myi. — Would have obtained; hypothetical past attainment

သည်

hti. — Topic marker particle; is/are subject indicator

ကို

go — Object marker particle; accusative case marker

ရေးသားခဲ့သည့်

yeare: htha: hkeare. hti.' — Which was written; authored; composed previously

အခြေအနေများသည်

a. cheare a. ne mya: hti. — The circumstances; conditions; situations (plural subject)

မစ္စတာ

mic' sa. ta — Mister; honorific title for a man

မှ

hma. — From; by; ablative or agent marker particle

အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကြောင်း

a. thac' mweare: wun: kyoung: — Livelihood; career; means of earning a living

အပေါ်

a. pau' — On; upon; regarding; concerning something

ကျင့်သုံးခဲ့သော

kying' thoum: hkeare. dho — That which was practiced; exercised; applied

လွှမ်းမိုးမှုနှင့်

lhwun: mo: hmu. hnin' — With influence; dominance; connected with sway

အဓိကအားဖြင့်

a. dhi. ka. a: phying' — Mainly; primarily; for the most part

ဆက်နွယ်နေသည်

hsac' nweare ne hti. — Is connected; related; linked to something

အပ်နှံခြင်း

ac' hnun hkyang: — Dedication; devotion; act of dedicating something

စာသည်

sa hti. — The letter or writing; subject marker attached

လူသိများသည်

lu. thi mya: hti. — Is well known; famous; widely recognized

ထိုစာတွင်

hto sa twing — In that writing; within that text or letter

မည်သည့်

myi. hti.' — Which; whatever; whichever; any (relative pronoun)

ဒဿနပညာရှင်

da' than pa. pyin nya. shin — Philosopher; one learned in philosophy

မဆို

ma. hso — Whatever; regardless of; any at all

ရေးသားဖူးသမျှ

yeare: htha: phu: tha. myha. — All that has ever been written

တွင်

twing — In; within; locative particle

အမျိုးသမီး

a. myo: tha. mi: — Woman; female; a lady

တစ်ဦးအား

tac' u: a: — To one person; dative marker for one individual

ချီးမွမ်းသော

chi: mwun: dho — Praising; that which praises or extols

စကားများ

sa. ga: mya: — Words; speech; statements (plural)

ထဲမှ

hteare: hma. — From among; from within; out of

အထူးဆန်းကြယ်ဆုံးသော

a. htu: hsan: keare soum: dho — Most extraordinary; most remarkable; most wonderfully unusual

ချီးမွမ်းချက်

chi: mwun: chac' — Praise; compliment; act of commendation

ပါဝင်သည်

pa. wing hti. — Is included; contains; participates; is present

သူမ၏

thu. ma. ei' — Her; possessive pronoun for third person female

သင်္ချိုင်းတွင်

thin: choing: twing — In the cemetery; at the grave site

မြုပ်နှံထားသော

myupe hnun hta: dho — Buried; interred; laid to rest underground

မြတ်နိုးဖွယ်ရာ

myut' no: phweare ya — Precious; worthy of admiration and deep reverence

တွေးခေါ်မှုများနှင့်

tweare: hkhaw' hmu. mya: hnin' — With thoughts; ideas; acts of thinking (plural)

မြင့်မြတ်သော

myint' myut' dho — Noble; exalted; lofty and virtuous

ခံစားချက်များ၏

hkun sa: chac' mya: ei' — Of feelings; emotions; sentiments (plural possessive)

တစ်ဝက်ကိုမျှ

tac' wac' go mya. — Even half; as much as one half

ကမ္ဘာသို့

kamba. hto. — To the world; toward the world

အဓိပ္ပာယ်ဖွင့်ဆိုနိုင်ခဲ့ပါက

a. dhi' pa. yeare phwing' hso nine hkeare. pa. ga — If one could have explained or interpreted meaning

မယှဉ်နိုင်နီးပါးသော

ma. shin nine ni: pa: dho — Almost incomparable; nearly impossible to rival

ဉာဏ်ပညာ၏

nyan' pyin nya. ei' — Of wisdom; of intellect; possessive form

တွန်းအားမပါဘဲ

twun: a: ma. pa. beare — Without impulsion; without the driving force

ကျွန်ုပ်

kya. nope' — I; me; formal first person pronoun

ရေးနိုင်သမျှ

yeare: nine tha. myha. — Everything I am able to write

အရာကမဆို

a. ya ga ma. hso — Anything whatsoever; regardless of what thing

ဖြစ်ပေါ်လာနိုင်မည့်

phyit' pau' la nine myi.' — That could arise; likely to come about

အကျိုးကျေးဇူးထက်

a. kyo: kyeare: zu: htac' — More than the benefit; exceeding the advantage

ပိုမိုကြီးမားသော

po mo kyi: ma: dho — Greater; larger; more significant in magnitude

အကျိုးကျေးဇူး၏

a. kyo: kyeare: zu: ei' — Of the benefit; of the good or merit

အထောက်အကူပြုသူ

a. htout' a. ku pyu. thu. — Contributor; helper; one who provides support

ဖြစ်ရမည်

phyit' ya myi. — Must be; ought to be; should become

ဤကဲ့သို့သော

i. keare. hto. dho — Such as this; of this kind or nature

စာကြောင်းများ

sa kyoung: mya: — Lines of text; sentences; written passages (plural)

သာမန်

tha. mun — Ordinary; common; average; usual

လောကီဆန်သော

lau' ki hsan dho — Worldly; mundane; secular in nature

သံသယကင်းမဲ့မှုဖြင့်

thun tha ya king: meare. hmu. phying' — With skepticism; with a lack of doubt or suspicion

သံသယပြုသော

thun tha ya pyu. dho — Doubting; skeptical; expressing suspicion

နှုတ်ခမ်းကို

hnute' hkun: go — The lip; the lips; object marker attached

ကောက်ကွေးရန်

kout' kweare: yan — To curl; to sneer; to curve the lip

လွယ်ကူသည်

lweare ku. hti. — Is easy; is simple; uncomplicated

ခံစားချက်ကို

hkun sa: chac' go — The feeling; the emotion; object marker attached

အလွန်အကျွံ

a. lwun a. kyun — Excessive; exaggerated; overly; too much

ဖော်ပြခြင်း

phau' pya hkyang: — Expression; showing; act of revealing or stating

ရှိနိုင်သည်

shi nine hti. — May be; might exist; could be possible

ထိုသည်

hto hti. — That; that one; demonstrative subject marker

ဖခင်ဖြစ်သူ

pha. hkang phyit' thu. — The father; one who is the father

ကဲ့သို့

keare. hto. — Like; similar to; in the manner of

မထင်မှတ်ဘဲ

ma. hting hmac' beare — Unexpectedly; without thinking; not anticipating

ခံယူနိုင်သောသူ၏

hkun yu. nine dho thu. ei' — Of one who could receive or endure; possessive

ခြောက်သွေ့သော

khyout' thweare. dho — Dry; arid; cold and dry in character

အလင်းရောင်

a. ling: young — Light; illumination; brightness

အတိုင်း

a. tine: — According to; in accordance with; following

လေ့ကျင့်ပျိုးထောင်ခြင်း

leare' kying' pyo: htaung hkyang: — Training; upbringing; act of cultivating and raising

ခံခဲ့ရသောသူ

hkun hkeare. ya dho thu. — One who underwent; person who received or endured

တစ်ဦး၏

tac' u: ei' — Of one person; possessive for a single individual

မရှောင်မလွှဲနိုင်သော

ma. shoung ma. lhweare: nine dho — Unavoidable; inevitable; cannot be evaded

တုံ့ပြန်ချက်

tone' pyan chac' — Response; reaction; reply to something

ဖြစ်သည်

phyit' hti. — Is; it is; to be (present tense)

သို့သော်

hto. dho' — However; but; nevertheless; nonetheless

ကိုးကားထားသော

ko: ka: hta: dho — Quoted; cited; referenced; that which is cited

ဖြတ်ကြောင်းသည်

phyut' kyoung: hti. — The passage; the excerpt; subject marker attached

ဇနီး၏

za. ni: ei' — Of the wife; possessive form for wife

လွှမ်းမိုးမှု

lhwun: mo: hmu. — Influence; dominance; sway over someone

မတွန့်ဆုတ်ဘဲ

ma. twun' hsute beare — Without hesitation; not shrinking back; boldly

ယုံကြည်ကြောင်း

yone kyi kyoung: — That one believes; declaration of belief or trust

ကြေညာသည့်

kyeare nya hti.' — Declaring; announcing; proclaiming something

တစ်ခုတည်းသော

tac' hku. teare: dho — The only one; sole; the single one

ဖြတ်ကြောင်း

phyut' kyoung: — Passage; excerpt; quoted section of text

မဟုတ်ပေ

ma. houte' pe — Is not; certainly not; negation with emphasis

အကြောင်း

a. kyoung: — Reason; cause; subject matter; about

ဆောင်းပါးကို

hsaung: pa: go — The article; the essay; object marker attached

အာဏာနှင့်

a. na. hnin' — With authority; with power; connected with force

တွန်းအားပေးမှု

twun: a: pe: hmu. — Encouragement; act of pushing or motivating

အောက်တွင်

out' twing — Under; beneath; below; in a subordinate position

အထူး

a. htu: — Special; particularly; especially; distinctly

ရေးသားခဲ့ခြင်း

yeare: htha: hkeare. hkyang: — The act of writing; having written something

သူမသည်

thu. ma. hti. — She; third person female subject marker

စိတ်အပေါ်

seite' a. pau' — Upon the mind; on the mental or emotional level

စွမ်းအားနှင့်

swun: a: hnin' — With power; with capability; connected with energy

ပတ်သက်၍

pac' thac' yui' — Regarding; concerning; in relation to something

ယခင်က

ya. hkang ga — Previously; formerly; in the past

ကိုးကားချက်များစွာ

ko: ka: chac' mya: swa — Many references; numerous citations or quotations

ရှိခဲ့သည်

shi hkeare. hti. — There were; existed; had been present