On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 12
The power of prediction, of prospective prophecy, is that which is commonly regarded as the great prerogative of physical science.
예측의 힘, 즉 미래에 대한 예언의 힘은 일반적으로 자연과학의 위대한 특권으로 여겨지는 것이다.
And truly it is a wonderful fact that one can go into a shop and buy for a small price a book, the "Nautical Almanac," which will foretell the exact position to be occupied by one of Jupiter's moons six months hence; nay, more, that, if it were worth while, the Astronomer-Royal could furnish us with as infallible a prediction applicable to 1980 or 2980.
그리고 실로 놀라운 사실은, 누구든 상점에 들어가 소액을 내고 『항해력(Nautical Almanac)』이라는 책을 구입할 수 있으며, 그 책은 지금으로부터 6개월 후 목성의 위성 중 하나가 차지할 정확한 위치를 예고해 준다는 것이다. 더 나아가, 만약 그럴 가치가 있다면 왕실 천문학자는 1980년이나 2980년에 적용 가능한 마찬가지로 틀림없는 예측을 우리에게 제공할 수도 있다.
But astronomy is not less remarkable for its power of retrospective prophecy.
그러나 천문학은 소급적 예언의 힘에 있어서도 결코 덜 놀랍지 않다.
Thales, oldest of Greek philosophers, the dates of whose birth and death are uncertain, but who flourished about 600 B.C., is said to have foretold an eclipse of the sun which took place in his time during a battle between the Medes and the Lydians.
그리스 철학자 중 가장 오래된 탈레스는 생몰 연대가 불확실하지만 기원전 600년경에 활동하였으며, 메디아인과 리디아인 사이의 전투 중에 그의 시대에 일어난 일식을 예언했다고 전해진다.
Sir George Airy has written a very learned and interesting memoir [2] in which he proves that such an eclipse was visible in Lydia on the afternoon of the 28th of May in the year 585 B.C.
조지 에어리 경은 매우 박식하고 흥미로운 회고록 [2]을 저술하였는데, 그 안에서 그는 기원전 585년 5월 28일 오후에 그러한 일식이 리디아에서 관측 가능하였음을 증명하였다.
No one doubts that, on the day and at the hour mentioned by the Astronomer-Royal, the people of Lydia saw the face of the sun totally obscured.
왕실 천문학자가 언급한 그날 그 시각에 리디아 사람들이 태양의 표면이 완전히 가려지는 것을 보았다는 사실을 아무도 의심하지 않는다.
But, though we implicitly believe this retrospective prophecy, it is incapable of verification.
그러나 우리가 이 소급적 예언을 암묵적으로 믿는다 할지라도, 그것은 검증이 불가능하다.
In the total absence of historical records, it is impossible even to conceive any means of ascertaining directly whether the eclipse of Thales happened or not.
역사적 기록이 전혀 없는 상황에서, 탈레스의 일식이 실제로 일어났는지의 여부를 직접적으로 확인할 어떠한 수단도 생각해내는 것조차 불가능하다.
Vocabulary
- 예측의
- yecheugui — Of prediction; relating to forecasting future events
- 힘
- him — Power, strength, or force
- 즉
- jeuk — That is, namely; used to clarify or restate
- 미래에
- miraee — In the future; at a future time
- 대한
- daehan — About, regarding, concerning something
- 예언의
- yeeonui — Of prophecy; relating to predicting future events
- 일반적으로
- ilbanjeogeuro — Generally, commonly, in a typical manner
- 자연과학의
- jayeongwahagui — Of natural science; relating to natural sciences
- 위대한
- widaehan — Great, magnificent, of exceptional importance
- 특권으로
- teukgwoneuro — As a privilege; as an exclusive right
- 여겨지는
- yeoggyeojineun — Being considered, regarded, or thought of as
- 것이다
- geosida — It is the case that; used to state a fact
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; used to connect sentences or clauses
- 실로
- sillo — Truly, indeed, in reality; used for emphasis
- 놀라운
- nollaun — Surprising, astonishing, remarkable
- 사실은
- sasireun — The truth is; actually, in fact
- 누구든
- nugudeun — Anyone, whoever; any person at all
- 상점에
- sangjeome — At a shop, store, or retail outlet
- 들어가
- deureoga — Entering, going into a place
- 소액을
- soaeguel — A small amount of money (object marker)
- 내고
- naego — Paying out money and then doing something
- 항해력
- hanghaelyeok — Nautical almanac; navigational calendar for sailors
- 구입할
- guipal — To purchase, buy something
- 수
- su — Ability, possibility; can, able to
- 있으며
- isseuumyeo — Exists and; having while also doing
- 지금으로부터
- jigeumeurobuteo — From now; starting from the present moment
- 6개월
- yukkaeweol — Six months; a period of six months
- 후
- hu — After, later, subsequent time
- 목성의
- mokseongui — Of Jupiter; relating to the planet Jupiter
- 위성
- wiseong — Satellite, moon orbiting a planet
- 중
- jung — Among, in the middle of, during
- 하나가
- hanaga — One of; a single item (subject marker)
- 차지할
- chajilhal — To occupy, take up a position or space
- 정확한
- jeonghwakhan — Exact, precise, accurate
- 위치를
- wichireul — Position, location (object marker attached)
- 예고해
- yegohae — To announce in advance, to forewarn
- 준다는
- jundaneun — That it gives or provides (reported speech)
- 더 나아가
- deo naaga — Furthermore, going further, in addition
- 만약
- manyak — If, supposing that; conditional expression
- 그럴
- geureol — That being so; if that is the case
- 가치가
- gachiga — Value, worth (subject marker attached)
- 있다면
- ittamyeon — If there is; supposing it exists
- 왕실
- wangsil — Royal court, royal household
- 천문학자는
- cheonmunhakjaneun — Astronomer (topic marker attached)
- 적용
- jeogyong — Application, applying a rule or principle
- 가능한
- ganeunghan — Possible, feasible, applicable
- 마찬가지로
- machankajiro — Similarly, likewise, in the same way
- 틀림없는
- teullimomneun — Certain, undoubted, without error
- 예측을
- yecheuguel — Prediction, forecast (object marker attached)
- 우리에게
- urieege — To us; for our benefit
- 제공할
- jegonghal — To provide, supply, offer something
- 수도
- sudo — Also can; possibility with additive nuance
- 있다
- itta — To exist, to be present, to have
- 그러나
- geureona — However, but; indicates contrast
- 천문학은
- cheonmunhageun — Astronomy (topic marker attached)
- 소급적
- sogeupjeok — Retroactive, applying backward to past events
- 있어서도
- isseoseodo — Even in regard to; even when it comes to
- 결코
- gyeolko — Never, by no means, absolutely not
- 덜
- deol — Less; to a lesser degree
- 놀랍지 않다
- nollapji anta — Is not surprising; not less remarkable
- 그리스
- geuriseu — Greece; the country Greece
- 철학자
- cheolhakja — Philosopher; one who studies philosophy
- 가장
- gajang — Most; the superlative degree
- 오래된
- oraedoen — Old, ancient, long-existing
- 생몰
- saengmol — Birth and death dates of a person
- 연대가
- yeondaega — Era, dates, period (subject marker attached)
- 불확실하지만
- bulhwaksilhajiman — Although uncertain, unclear, or not definite
- 기원전
- giweonjeon — Before the Common Era, BC
- 600년경에
- yukngyeonnyeongyeonge — Around 600 years; approximately the year 600
- 활동하였으며
- hwaltongahayeoteumyeo — Was active and; engaged in activity during period
- 사이의
- saiui — Between; in the space separating two parties
- 전투
- jeontu — Battle, combat, military fight
- 중에
- junge — During, in the middle of an event
- 그의
- geuui — His; belonging to him
- 시대에
- sidaee — In his era, in his time period
- 일어난
- ireonan — That occurred, happened, took place
- 일식을
- ilsigeul — Solar eclipse (object marker attached)
- 예언했다고
- yeeonhaetdago — Said to have prophesied; reportedly predicted
- 전해진다
- jeonhaejinda — It is handed down; traditionally reported or said
- 매우
- maeu — Very, extremely, highly
- 박식하고
- baksikago — Being erudite, knowledgeable, and well-read
- 흥미로운
- heungmiroun — Interesting, fascinating, engaging
- 회고록
- hoegorok — Memoir, autobiography, retrospective account
- 저술하였는데
- jeosulhayeonneunde — Wrote, authored (a work), with added context
- 안에서
- aneseo — Inside, within; in the interior of
- 오후에
- ohue — In the afternoon; during PM hours
- 그러한
- geeureohan — Such, that kind of; of that nature
- 일식이
- ilsigi — Solar eclipse (subject marker attached)
- 관측
- gwancheuk — Observation, measurement of natural phenomena
- 가능하였음을
- ganeunghayeoteumeul — That it was possible (object marker, nominalized)
- 증명하였다
- jeungmyeonghayeotta — Proved, demonstrated, showed conclusively
- 천문학자가
- cheonmunhakjaga — Astronomer (subject marker attached)
- 언급한
- eongeuphan — Mentioned, referred to, cited
- 그날
- genal — That day; on that particular day
- 시각에
- sigage — At that time, at that moment
- 태양의
- taeyangui — Of the sun; relating to the sun
- 표면이
- pyomyeoni — Surface (subject marker); the outer surface
- 완전히
- wanjeonhi — Completely, fully, entirely
- 가려지는
- galyeojineun — Being covered, obscured, blocked from view
- 것을
- geoseul — The thing, the fact (object marker attached)
- 보았다는
- boatdaneun — That they saw; reportedly witnessed
- 사실을
- sasireul — The fact (object marker); a reality or truth
- 아무도
- amudo — Nobody, no one at all
- 의심하지 않는다
- uisimhaji anneunda — Does not doubt; no one questions it
- 우리가
- uriga — We (subject marker); our group
- 이 예언을
- i yeoneul — This prophecy (object marker attached)
- 암묵적으로
- ammukjeogeuro — Implicitly, tacitly, without explicit statement
- 믿는다
- mitneunda — Believe, trust, have faith in
- 할지라도
- haljirado — Even if we do; even though we may
- 그것은
- geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker); referring to it
- 검증이
- geomjeungi — Verification, validation (subject marker attached)
- 불가능하다
- bulganeunghada — Is impossible, not feasible, cannot be done
- 역사적
- yeoksajeok — Historical; of or relating to history
- 기록이
- giogi — Record, document (subject marker attached)
- 전혀
- jeonhyeo — Not at all, completely absent, none whatsoever
- 없는
- eomneun — Nonexistent, absent, there is none
- 상황에서
- sanghwangeseo — In a situation, under circumstances
- 실제로
- siljero — Actually, in reality, in fact
- 일어났는지의
- ireonanneuniui — Whether it actually occurred (nominalized form)
- 여부를
- yeoureul — Whether or not; the question of occurrence
- 직접적으로
- jikjeopjeogeuro — Directly, in a direct manner
- 확인할
- hwaginhal — To confirm, verify, check something
- 어떠한
- eotteohan — Any kind of; whatever sort of
- 수단도
- sudando — Even any means or method
- 생각해내는
- saenggakhaenaeneun — Coming up with, thinking up, devising
- 것조차
- geotjocha — Even the thing of; even just doing so
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