← On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"

On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 12

English → Korean Full Text Level 8/10

The power of prediction, of prospective prophecy, is that which is commonly regarded as the great prerogative of physical science.

예측의 힘, 즉 미래에 대한 예언의 힘은 일반적으로 자연과학의 위대한 특권으로 여겨지는 것이다.

And truly it is a wonderful fact that one can go into a shop and buy for a small price a book, the "Nautical Almanac," which will foretell the exact position to be occupied by one of Jupiter's moons six months hence; nay, more, that, if it were worth while, the Astronomer-Royal could furnish us with as infallible a prediction applicable to 1980 or 2980.

그리고 실로 놀라운 사실은, 누구든 상점에 들어가 소액을 내고 『항해력(Nautical Almanac)』이라는 책을 구입할 수 있으며, 그 책은 지금으로부터 6개월 후 목성의 위성 중 하나가 차지할 정확한 위치를 예고해 준다는 것이다. 더 나아가, 만약 그럴 가치가 있다면 왕실 천문학자는 1980년이나 2980년에 적용 가능한 마찬가지로 틀림없는 예측을 우리에게 제공할 수도 있다.

But astronomy is not less remarkable for its power of retrospective prophecy.

그러나 천문학은 소급적 예언의 힘에 있어서도 결코 덜 놀랍지 않다.

Thales, oldest of Greek philosophers, the dates of whose birth and death are uncertain, but who flourished about 600 B.C., is said to have foretold an eclipse of the sun which took place in his time during a battle between the Medes and the Lydians.

그리스 철학자 중 가장 오래된 탈레스는 생몰 연대가 불확실하지만 기원전 600년경에 활동하였으며, 메디아인과 리디아인 사이의 전투 중에 그의 시대에 일어난 일식을 예언했다고 전해진다.

Sir George Airy has written a very learned and interesting memoir [2] in which he proves that such an eclipse was visible in Lydia on the afternoon of the 28th of May in the year 585 B.C.

조지 에어리 경은 매우 박식하고 흥미로운 회고록 [2]을 저술하였는데, 그 안에서 그는 기원전 585년 5월 28일 오후에 그러한 일식이 리디아에서 관측 가능하였음을 증명하였다.

No one doubts that, on the day and at the hour mentioned by the Astronomer-Royal, the people of Lydia saw the face of the sun totally obscured.

왕실 천문학자가 언급한 그날 그 시각에 리디아 사람들이 태양의 표면이 완전히 가려지는 것을 보았다는 사실을 아무도 의심하지 않는다.

But, though we implicitly believe this retrospective prophecy, it is incapable of verification.

그러나 우리가 이 소급적 예언을 암묵적으로 믿는다 할지라도, 그것은 검증이 불가능하다.

In the total absence of historical records, it is impossible even to conceive any means of ascertaining directly whether the eclipse of Thales happened or not.

역사적 기록이 전혀 없는 상황에서, 탈레스의 일식이 실제로 일어났는지의 여부를 직접적으로 확인할 어떠한 수단도 생각해내는 것조차 불가능하다.

Vocabulary

예측의
yecheugui — Of prediction; relating to forecasting future events
him — Power, strength, or force
jeuk — That is, namely; used to clarify or restate
미래에
miraee — In the future; at a future time
대한
daehan — About, regarding, concerning something
예언의
yeeonui — Of prophecy; relating to predicting future events
일반적으로
ilbanjeogeuro — Generally, commonly, in a typical manner
자연과학의
jayeongwahagui — Of natural science; relating to natural sciences
위대한
widaehan — Great, magnificent, of exceptional importance
특권으로
teukgwoneuro — As a privilege; as an exclusive right
여겨지는
yeoggyeojineun — Being considered, regarded, or thought of as
것이다
geosida — It is the case that; used to state a fact
그리고
geurigo — And; used to connect sentences or clauses
실로
sillo — Truly, indeed, in reality; used for emphasis
놀라운
nollaun — Surprising, astonishing, remarkable
사실은
sasireun — The truth is; actually, in fact
누구든
nugudeun — Anyone, whoever; any person at all
상점에
sangjeome — At a shop, store, or retail outlet
들어가
deureoga — Entering, going into a place
소액을
soaeguel — A small amount of money (object marker)
내고
naego — Paying out money and then doing something
항해력
hanghaelyeok — Nautical almanac; navigational calendar for sailors
구입할
guipal — To purchase, buy something
su — Ability, possibility; can, able to
있으며
isseuumyeo — Exists and; having while also doing
지금으로부터
jigeumeurobuteo — From now; starting from the present moment
6개월
yukkaeweol — Six months; a period of six months
hu — After, later, subsequent time
목성의
mokseongui — Of Jupiter; relating to the planet Jupiter
위성
wiseong — Satellite, moon orbiting a planet
jung — Among, in the middle of, during
하나가
hanaga — One of; a single item (subject marker)
차지할
chajilhal — To occupy, take up a position or space
정확한
jeonghwakhan — Exact, precise, accurate
위치를
wichireul — Position, location (object marker attached)
예고해
yegohae — To announce in advance, to forewarn
준다는
jundaneun — That it gives or provides (reported speech)
더 나아가
deo naaga — Furthermore, going further, in addition
만약
manyak — If, supposing that; conditional expression
그럴
geureol — That being so; if that is the case
가치가
gachiga — Value, worth (subject marker attached)
있다면
ittamyeon — If there is; supposing it exists
왕실
wangsil — Royal court, royal household
천문학자는
cheonmunhakjaneun — Astronomer (topic marker attached)
적용
jeogyong — Application, applying a rule or principle
가능한
ganeunghan — Possible, feasible, applicable
마찬가지로
machankajiro — Similarly, likewise, in the same way
틀림없는
teullimomneun — Certain, undoubted, without error
예측을
yecheuguel — Prediction, forecast (object marker attached)
우리에게
urieege — To us; for our benefit
제공할
jegonghal — To provide, supply, offer something
수도
sudo — Also can; possibility with additive nuance
있다
itta — To exist, to be present, to have
그러나
geureona — However, but; indicates contrast
천문학은
cheonmunhageun — Astronomy (topic marker attached)
소급적
sogeupjeok — Retroactive, applying backward to past events
있어서도
isseoseodo — Even in regard to; even when it comes to
결코
gyeolko — Never, by no means, absolutely not
deol — Less; to a lesser degree
놀랍지 않다
nollapji anta — Is not surprising; not less remarkable
그리스
geuriseu — Greece; the country Greece
철학자
cheolhakja — Philosopher; one who studies philosophy
가장
gajang — Most; the superlative degree
오래된
oraedoen — Old, ancient, long-existing
생몰
saengmol — Birth and death dates of a person
연대가
yeondaega — Era, dates, period (subject marker attached)
불확실하지만
bulhwaksilhajiman — Although uncertain, unclear, or not definite
기원전
giweonjeon — Before the Common Era, BC
600년경에
yukngyeonnyeongyeonge — Around 600 years; approximately the year 600
활동하였으며
hwaltongahayeoteumyeo — Was active and; engaged in activity during period
사이의
saiui — Between; in the space separating two parties
전투
jeontu — Battle, combat, military fight
중에
junge — During, in the middle of an event
그의
geuui — His; belonging to him
시대에
sidaee — In his era, in his time period
일어난
ireonan — That occurred, happened, took place
일식을
ilsigeul — Solar eclipse (object marker attached)
예언했다고
yeeonhaetdago — Said to have prophesied; reportedly predicted
전해진다
jeonhaejinda — It is handed down; traditionally reported or said
매우
maeu — Very, extremely, highly
박식하고
baksikago — Being erudite, knowledgeable, and well-read
흥미로운
heungmiroun — Interesting, fascinating, engaging
회고록
hoegorok — Memoir, autobiography, retrospective account
저술하였는데
jeosulhayeonneunde — Wrote, authored (a work), with added context
안에서
aneseo — Inside, within; in the interior of
오후에
ohue — In the afternoon; during PM hours
그러한
geeureohan — Such, that kind of; of that nature
일식이
ilsigi — Solar eclipse (subject marker attached)
관측
gwancheuk — Observation, measurement of natural phenomena
가능하였음을
ganeunghayeoteumeul — That it was possible (object marker, nominalized)
증명하였다
jeungmyeonghayeotta — Proved, demonstrated, showed conclusively
천문학자가
cheonmunhakjaga — Astronomer (subject marker attached)
언급한
eongeuphan — Mentioned, referred to, cited
그날
genal — That day; on that particular day
시각에
sigage — At that time, at that moment
태양의
taeyangui — Of the sun; relating to the sun
표면이
pyomyeoni — Surface (subject marker); the outer surface
완전히
wanjeonhi — Completely, fully, entirely
가려지는
galyeojineun — Being covered, obscured, blocked from view
것을
geoseul — The thing, the fact (object marker attached)
보았다는
boatdaneun — That they saw; reportedly witnessed
사실을
sasireul — The fact (object marker); a reality or truth
아무도
amudo — Nobody, no one at all
의심하지 않는다
uisimhaji anneunda — Does not doubt; no one questions it
우리가
uriga — We (subject marker); our group
이 예언을
i yeoneul — This prophecy (object marker attached)
암묵적으로
ammukjeogeuro — Implicitly, tacitly, without explicit statement
믿는다
mitneunda — Believe, trust, have faith in
할지라도
haljirado — Even if we do; even though we may
그것은
geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker); referring to it
검증이
geomjeungi — Verification, validation (subject marker attached)
불가능하다
bulganeunghada — Is impossible, not feasible, cannot be done
역사적
yeoksajeok — Historical; of or relating to history
기록이
giogi — Record, document (subject marker attached)
전혀
jeonhyeo — Not at all, completely absent, none whatsoever
없는
eomneun — Nonexistent, absent, there is none
상황에서
sanghwangeseo — In a situation, under circumstances
실제로
siljero — Actually, in reality, in fact
일어났는지의
ireonanneuniui — Whether it actually occurred (nominalized form)
여부를
yeoureul — Whether or not; the question of occurrence
직접적으로
jikjeopjeogeuro — Directly, in a direct manner
확인할
hwaginhal — To confirm, verify, check something
어떠한
eotteohan — Any kind of; whatever sort of
수단도
sudando — Even any means or method
생각해내는
saenggakhaenaeneun — Coming up with, thinking up, devising
것조차
geotjocha — Even the thing of; even just doing so
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →