On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 13

Vocabulary

말할

malhal — To say or speak (verb modifier form)

수

su — Ability or possibility; used with verbs

있는

inneun — Existing; present (verb modifier form)

것은

geoseun — The thing that is (topic marker attached)

천문학자의

cheonmunhakjaui — Of or belonging to an astronomer

미래적

miraejeok — Future-oriented; relating to the future

예언은

yeeon-eun — Prophecy or prediction (topic marker attached)

항상

hangsang — Always; at all times

검증된다는

geomjeungdoendaneun — That it is verified or validated

것이다

geosida — It is the case that; assertive ending

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; connecting two clauses

그의

geuui — His; belonging to him

회고적

hoegojeo k — Retrospective; looking back at the past

앞으로

apeuro — Forward; in the future; going ahead

진행할

jinhaenghal — To proceed or advance (modifier form)

때

ttae — Time; when; moment of an action

검증된

geomjeungdoen — Verified; validated; confirmed (modifier form)

결과로

gyeolgwaro — As a result; leading to an outcome

이어지는

ieojineun — Continuing; leading to; being connected

바로

baro — Exactly; right; directly; immediately

그

geu — That; the (demonstrative determiner)

동일한

dongirhan — Same; identical; the very same

방법을

bangbeobeul — Method or way (object marker attached)

거꾸로

geokkuro — In reverse; backwards; upside down

따른

ttareun — Following; according to (modifier form)

결과이기

gyeolgwai gi — Because it is a result or outcome

때문에

ttaemune — Because of; due to; for that reason

한쪽에

hanjjoge — On one side; toward one direction

전적인

Complete; total; absolute; wholehearted

신뢰를

sinnoereul — Trust or confidence (object marker attached)

두는

duneun — Placing; putting; setting (modifier form)

데

de — Place; situation; in doing something

있어

isseo — Being; existing; in the act of having

다른

dareun — Different; other; another

쪽에

jjoge — Toward the side; in the direction of

것과

geotgwa — The thing and; compared with something

마찬가지의

machangangjiui — Of the same kind; likewise; similarly

이유가

iyuga — Reason or cause (subject marker attached)

있다

itda — To exist; to have; to be present

따라서

ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently; thus

천문학의

cheonmunhagui — Of astronomy; belonging to astronomical study

정당한

jeongdanghan — Legitimate; justified; proper; rightful

기능이다

gineungida — It is a function or role

그것이

geugeosi — It; that thing (subject marker attached)

한

han — One; a certain; done (modifier form)

과학에

gwahage — In or for science (location marker attached)

대해

daehae — About; regarding; concerning something

정당하다면

jeongdanghada myeon — If it is legitimate or justified

모든

modeun — All; every; each and every

대해서도

daehaeseo do — Also regarding; concerning as well

정당하다

jeongdanghada — To be legitimate; to be justified

기반으로

gibaneuro — Based on; on the foundation of

하는

haneun — Doing; that does (verb modifier form)

근본적인

geunbonjeok-in — Fundamental; basic; foundational in nature

공리

gongni — Axiom; fundamental accepted principle

즉

jeuk — That is; namely; in other words

자연의

jayeonui — Of nature; belonging to the natural world

질서의

jilseoui — Of order; relating to natural order

항상성은

hangsangseong-eun — Constancy or uniformity (topic marker attached)

과학적

gwahakjeok — Scientific; relating to science

사고의

sagoui — Of thought or thinking; of reasoning

공통적인

gongtongjeok-in — Common; shared; mutually held

토대이기

todaei gi — Because it is the foundation or basis

때문이다

ttaemunioda — It is because of; the reason is

실제로

siljeero — In reality; actually; in practice

정당성에

jeongdangseong-e — In legitimacy; regarding justification

등급이

deunggeub-i — Grade or level (subject marker attached)

있을

isseul — That there will be; existing (future modifier)

있다면

itdamyeon — If there is; if it exists

과학의

gwahagui — Of science; belonging to scientific study

특정

teukjeong — Specific; particular; certain designated

분야는

bunyaneun — Field or domain (topic marker attached)

천문학보다

cheonmunhakboda — More than astronomy; compared to astronomy

유리한

yurihan — Advantageous; favorable; beneficial

점이

jeomi — Point or aspect (subject marker attached)

이유는

iyuneun — The reason is (topic marker attached)

분야들의

bunyadeului — Of the fields; belonging to those domains

예언이

yeeoni — Prophecy or prediction (subject marker attached)

검증될

geomjeungdoel — Will be verified; to be validated (modifier)

뿐만

ppunman — Not only; merely; just that alone

아니라

anira — Not only but also; rather than

때로는

ttaeroneun — Sometimes; at times; occasionally

놀랍도록

nollapdorok — Surprisingly; astonishingly; to an amazing degree

검증되기도

geomjeungdoegido — Also being verified; sometimes gets confirmed

하기

hagi — Doing; the act of doing something

그러한

geureohan — Such; that kind of; of that nature

과학은

gwahageun — Science (topic marker attached)

지구의

jiguui — Of the Earth; belonging to the earth

표면을

pyomyeoneul — Surface (object marker attached)

구성하는

guseonghaneun — Constituting; forming; composing (modifier form)

암석에

amseoge — In rocks; within stone formations

박혀

bakhyeo — Embedded in; lodged within; stuck inside

동물과

dongmulgwa — Animals and; together with animals

식물의

singmurui — Of plants; belonging to plant life

잔해를

janhae reul — Remains or remnants (object marker attached)

해석하는

haeseokhaneun — Interpreting; analyzing; explaining (modifier form)

생물학의

saengmulhagui — Of biology; belonging to biological science

원리를

wonrireul — Principle or law (object marker attached)

적용하는

jeogyonghaneun — Applying; putting into practice (modifier form)

것

geot — Thing; matter; fact; nominalizer

고생물학이라고

gosaengmulhag-irago — Called or named paleontology

불리는

bullineun — Being called; known as (modifier form)

학문에

hangmune — In the field of study or scholarship

존재한다

jonjaehanda — Exists; is present; there is

그리

geuri — So; that; to that extent

오래되지

oraedoeji — Not having become old; not long ago

않은

aneun — Not; did not (negative modifier form)

시기에

sigiye — At the time; during the period of

이른바

ireuinba — So-called; what is known as

화석

hwaseok — Fossil; preserved remains of ancient life

이

i — This; subject marker particle

정말로

jeongmallo — Really; truly; genuinely; in truth

잔해인지에

janhaeinji-e — Whether they are remains; regarding being remnants

대한

daehan — Regarding; about; concerning something

문제가

munjeга — Problem or issue (subject marker attached)

뜨겁게

tteugeobge — Hotly; intensely; passionately (adverb form)

논쟁되었다

nonjaengdoeeotda — Was debated; was contested; was argued

매우

maeu — Very; extremely; highly

박식한

baksikhan — Knowledgeable; learned; well-versed; erudite

사람들은

saramdeureun — People (topic marker attached)

그것들이

geugeotdeuri — Those things (subject marker attached)

그런

geureon — Such; that kind of; of that sort

종류가

jongnyuga — Type or kind (subject marker attached)

전혀

jeonhyeo — Not at all; entirely not; never

발견되는

balgyeondoeneun — Being found; being discovered (modifier form)

돌

dol — Stone; rock

안에서

aneseo — Inside; within; from the interior of

생겨난

saenggyeonan — That arose; that formed; that originated

일종의

iljongui — A kind of; a type of; a sort of

또는

ttoneun — Or; alternatively; either one

결정화라고

gyeoljeongwharago — Called crystallization; referred to as crystallization

주장했다

jujanghaetda — Argued; asserted; claimed; insisted

그것은

geugeoseun — That thing (topic marker attached)

마치

machi — As if; just like; as though

서리가

seoriga — Frost (subject marker attached)

식물을

singmureul — Plant; vegetation (object marker attached)

흉내

hyungnae — Imitation; mimicry; copying someone's manner

내듯이

naedeusi — As if imitating; just as it copies

식물

singmul — Plant; vegetation; flora

생명체의

saengmyeongcheui — Of living organisms; of life forms

형태를

hyeongtaereul — Form or shape (object marker attached)

모방한

mobanghan — Imitated; mimicked; copied (modifier form)

것이라고

geosirago — That it is; said to be the thing

했다

haetda — Did; said; claimed (past tense)