On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 14
At the present day, it would probably be impossible to find any sane advocate of this opinion; and the fact is rather surprising, that among the people from whom the circle-squarers, perpetual-motioners, flat-earthed men and the like, are recruited, to say nothing of table-turners and spirit-rappers, somebody has not perceived the easy avenue to nonsensical notoriety open to any one who will take up the good old doctrine, that fossils are all _lusus naturae._
오늘날에는 이 의견을 지지하는 제정신인 사람을 찾는 것이 아마도 불가능할 것이다. 그런데 오히려 놀라운 사실은, 원을 정사각형으로 만들려는 자들, 영구운동을 믿는 자들, 지구평면론자들 따위가 나오는 부류의 사람들 중에서, 테이블 돌리기나 강령술사들은 말할 것도 없고, 화석은 모두 '자연의 유희'라는 오래된 훌륭한 학설을 들고 나오기만 하면 누구에게나 열려 있는 터무니없는 악명을 얻을 쉬운 길을 아무도 알아채지 못했다는 점이다.
The position would be impregnable, inasmuch as it is quite impossible to prove the contrary.
그 입장은 난공불락일 것인데, 왜냐하면 그 반대를 증명하는 것이 전혀 불가능하기 때문이다.
If a man choose to maintain that a fossil oyster shell, in spite of its correspondence, down to every minutest particular, with that of an oyster fresh taken out of the sea, was never tenanted by a living oyster, but is a mineral concretion, there is no demonstrating his error.
만약 어떤 사람이, 화석화된 굴 껍데기가 바다에서 막 건져 올린 굴의 것과 아주 세세한 부분에 이르기까지 일치함에도 불구하고, 살아 있는 굴이 한 번도 그 안에 살지 않았으며 단지 광물성 결정체일 뿐이라고 주장하기로 한다면, 그의 오류를 증명할 방법이 없다.
All that can be done is to show him that, by a parity of reasoning, he is bound to admit that a heap of oyster shells outside a fishmonger's door may also be "sports of nature," and that a mutton bone in a dust-bin may have had the like origin.
할 수 있는 일이라고는, 같은 논리에 따르면 생선 가게 문 앞에 쌓인 굴 껍데기 더미도 '자연의 유희'일 수 있으며, 쓰레기통 속의 양고기 뼈도 그와 같은 기원을 가졌을 수 있다는 것을 그에게 보여 주는 것뿐이다.
And when you cannot prove that people are wrong, but only that they are absurd, the best course is to let them alone.
그리고 사람들이 틀렸다는 것을 증명할 수는 없고 단지 그들이 터무니없다는 것만 보여 줄 수 있을 때, 가장 좋은 방법은 그들을 그냥 내버려 두는 것이다.
Vocabulary
- 오늘날에는
- oneullare-neun — Nowadays; in the present day or era
- 이
- i — This; a demonstrative pronoun or article
- 의견을
- uigyeon-eul — Opinion or view (object form)
- 지지하는
- jijihaneun — Supporting or backing a position or person
- 제정신인
- jejeongsinin — Being of sound mind; sane
- 사람을
- saram-eul — Person (object form)
- 찾는
- channeun — Looking for; searching for something
- 것이
- geosi — The thing that; nominalizer particle combination
- 아마도
- amado — Probably; perhaps; most likely
- 불가능할
- bulganeunghal — Will be impossible; likely impossible
- 것이다
- geosida — It is the case that; assertive sentence ending
- 그런데
- geureonde — However; by the way; transitional conjunction
- 오히려
- ohiryeo — Rather; on the contrary; instead
- 놀라운
- nollaun — Surprising; astonishing; remarkable
- 사실은
- sasireun — The fact is; actually; in truth
- 원을
- won-eul — Circle (object form); geometric shape
- 정사각형으로
- jeongsagakgyeong-euro — Into a square; transforming into square shape
- 만들려는
- mandeuryeoneun — Intending to make or create something
- 자들
- jadeul — Those people; plural of persons (slightly derogatory)
- 믿는
- minneun — Believing; trusting in something or someone
- 따위가
- ttawiga — And such; the likes of (slightly dismissive)
- 나오는
- naoneun — Coming out; emerging; appearing from somewhere
- 부류의
- buryu-ui — Of a certain type or category of people
- 사람들
- saramdeul — People; plural of person
- 중에서
- jung-eseo — Among; from within a group
- 테이블
- teibeul — Table; flat-surfaced furniture item
- 말할
- malhal — To say; about to speak or mention
- 것도
- geotdo — Also the matter of; not even worth mentioning
- 없고
- eopgo — There is not; lacking and (continuing clause)
- 화석은
- hwaseok-eun — Fossils (topic form); preserved prehistoric remains
- 모두
- modu — All; everyone; entirely
- 자연의
- jayeon-ui — Of nature; natural; belonging to the natural world
- 라는
- raneun — Called; known as; quoting a name or label
- 오래된
- oraedoen — Old; long-established; ancient
- 훌륭한
- hullyunghan — Excellent; splendid; admirable
- 학설을
- hakseol-eul — Theory or doctrine (object form)
- 들고
- deulgo — Holding up; raising; presenting an argument
- 하면
- hamyeon — If one does; when one does something
- 누구에게나
- nuguegena — To anyone; available for everyone
- 열려
- yeollyeo — Open; opened (as in available or accessible)
- 있는
- inneun — Existing; present; there is something
- 터무니없는
- teomuniomneun — Absurd; groundless; utterly unreasonable
- 악명을
- angmyeong-eul — Notoriety; bad reputation (object form)
- 얻을
- eodeul — To gain or obtain something
- 쉬운
- swiun — Easy; simple; not difficult
- 길을
- gil-eul — Path or way (object form)
- 아무도
- amudo — Nobody; no one at all
- 알아채지
- alachaeji — Not noticing; failing to realize something
- 못했다는
- motaetdaneun — That one could not; failed to do something
- 점이다
- jeomida — That is the point; the fact is that
- 그
- geu — That; the (demonstrative or article-like)
- 입장은
- ipjang-eun — Position or stance (topic form)
- 것인데
- geosin-de — It is the case, but; assertive with contrast
- 왜냐하면
- waenyahamyeon — Because; the reason being that
- 반대를
- bandae-reul — Opposition; the contrary (object form)
- 증명하는
- jeungmyeonghaneun — Proving; demonstrating the truth of something
- 전혀
- jeonhyeo — Not at all; entirely (used with negatives)
- 불가능하기
- bulganeunghagi — Being impossible; the state of impossibility
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is that
- 만약
- manyak — If; supposing that; hypothetically
- 어떤
- eotteon — Some; a certain; what kind of
- 사람이
- sarami — A person (subject form)
- 굴
- gul — Oyster; a type of edible shellfish
- 껍데기가
- kkeop-degiga — Shell or husk (subject form); outer casing
- 바다에서
- bada-eseo — From the sea; in the ocean
- 막
- mak — Just now; right at that moment; barely
- 건져
- geonjyeo — Pulling out; retrieving from liquid
- 올린
- ollin — Raised up; lifted out of something
- 굴의
- gul-ui — Of the oyster; belonging to an oyster
- 것과
- geotgwa — And the thing; compared with something
- 아주
- aju — Very; quite; extremely
- 세세한
- sesehan — Fine; detailed; minute in detail
- 부분에
- bubune — To the part; in a section or portion
- 이르기까지
- ireuggikkaji — Down to; as far as; up to every detail
- 일치함에도
- ilchihame-do — Even though they match; despite correspondence
- 불구하고
- bulguhago — Despite; in spite of; regardless of
- 살아
- sara — Alive; living (connective form)
- 굴이
- guri — The oyster (subject form)
- 한
- han — One; a single instance of something
- 번도
- beondo — Not even once; not a single time
- 안에
- ane — Inside; within a space or container
- 살지
- salji — Did not live; negation of living somewhere
- 않았으며
- anasseumyeo — Did not do and; negative past continuative
- 단지
- danji — Only; merely; just
- 뿐이라고
- ppunirago — Saying it is only; nothing but (quotation)
- 주장하기로
- jujanghagiro — Deciding to assert or claim something
- 한다면
- handamyeon — If one decides to do; supposing one does
- 그의
- geuui — His; that person's (possessive form)
- 오류를
- oryureul — Error or mistake (object form)
- 증명할
- jeungmyeonghal — To prove; able to demonstrate something
- 방법이
- bangbeobi — Method or way (subject form)
- 없다
- eopda — There is not; to not exist
- 할
- hal — To do; will do (future/modifier form)
- 수
- su — Ability; possibility; can
- 같은
- gateun — Same; identical; similar
- 논리에
- nollie — To the logic; according to reasoning
- 따르면
- ttareumyeon — According to; if one follows a logic
- 생선
- saengseon — Fish (as food); fresh fish
- 가게
- gage — Shop; store; small retail establishment
- 문
- mun — Door; entrance to a building or room
- 앞에
- ape — In front of; before something
- 쌓인
- ssain — Piled up; accumulated; stacked
- 껍데기
- kkeopttegi — Shell; husk; outer covering of an animal
- 더미도
- deomido — Also a heap or pile of something
- 일
- il — Work; thing; matter; affair
- 있으며
- isseumyeo — There is and; existing and (connective)
- 쓰레기통
- sseuregitong — Trash can; garbage bin or container
- 속의
- sogui — Inside of; within something (possessive)
- 양고기
- yanggogi — Lamb or mutton; sheep meat
- 뼈도
- ppyeodo — Bones also; even the bones of something
- 그와
- geuwa — With that; and that; together with it
- 기원을
- giwon-eul — Origin or beginning (object form)
- 가졌을
- gajyeosseul — May have had; possibly possessed something
- 있다는
- itdaneun — That there is; claiming something exists
- 것을
- geoseul — The thing (object form); nominalizer
- 그에게
- geuege — To him; toward that person
- 보여
- boyeo — Showing; to show someone something
- 주는
- juneun — Giving; doing something for someone
- 것뿐이다
- geotppunida — That is all one can do; nothing but that
- 그리고
- geurigo — And; furthermore; in addition
- 사람들이
- saramdeuri — People (subject form); the persons
- 틀렸다는
- teullyeotdaneun — That one is wrong; claiming incorrectness
- 수는
- suneun — The ability or possibility (topic form)
- 그들이
- geudeuri — They (subject form); those people
- 터무니없다는
- teomunieopdaneun — That it is absurd; claiming groundlessness
- 것만
- geonman — Only the fact that; nothing but that
- 줄
- jul — Can; ability to do something (informal)
- 있을
- isseul — There will be; it is possible to have
- 때
- ttae — Time; when; occasion or moment
- 가장
- gajang — Most; best; the superlative degree
- 좋은
- joeun — Good; nice; favorable
- 방법은
- bangbeobeun — The method or way (topic form)
- 그들을
- geudeureul — Them (object form); those people
- 그냥
- geunyang — Just; simply; without doing anything
- 내버려
- naebeolyeo — Leaving alone; abandoning or ignoring
- 두는
- duneun — Leaving; letting be; placing and allowing
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