← On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"

On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 14

English → Korean Full Text Level 8/10

At the present day, it would probably be impossible to find any sane advocate of this opinion; and the fact is rather surprising, that among the people from whom the circle-squarers, perpetual-motioners, flat-earthed men and the like, are recruited, to say nothing of table-turners and spirit-rappers, somebody has not perceived the easy avenue to nonsensical notoriety open to any one who will take up the good old doctrine, that fossils are all _lusus naturae._

오늘날에는 이 의견을 지지하는 제정신인 사람을 찾는 것이 아마도 불가능할 것이다. 그런데 오히려 놀라운 사실은, 원을 정사각형으로 만들려는 자들, 영구운동을 믿는 자들, 지구평면론자들 따위가 나오는 부류의 사람들 중에서, 테이블 돌리기나 강령술사들은 말할 것도 없고, 화석은 모두 '자연의 유희'라는 오래된 훌륭한 학설을 들고 나오기만 하면 누구에게나 열려 있는 터무니없는 악명을 얻을 쉬운 길을 아무도 알아채지 못했다는 점이다.

The position would be impregnable, inasmuch as it is quite impossible to prove the contrary.

그 입장은 난공불락일 것인데, 왜냐하면 그 반대를 증명하는 것이 전혀 불가능하기 때문이다.

If a man choose to maintain that a fossil oyster shell, in spite of its correspondence, down to every minutest particular, with that of an oyster fresh taken out of the sea, was never tenanted by a living oyster, but is a mineral concretion, there is no demonstrating his error.

만약 어떤 사람이, 화석화된 굴 껍데기가 바다에서 막 건져 올린 굴의 것과 아주 세세한 부분에 이르기까지 일치함에도 불구하고, 살아 있는 굴이 한 번도 그 안에 살지 않았으며 단지 광물성 결정체일 뿐이라고 주장하기로 한다면, 그의 오류를 증명할 방법이 없다.

All that can be done is to show him that, by a parity of reasoning, he is bound to admit that a heap of oyster shells outside a fishmonger's door may also be "sports of nature," and that a mutton bone in a dust-bin may have had the like origin.

할 수 있는 일이라고는, 같은 논리에 따르면 생선 가게 문 앞에 쌓인 굴 껍데기 더미도 '자연의 유희'일 수 있으며, 쓰레기통 속의 양고기 뼈도 그와 같은 기원을 가졌을 수 있다는 것을 그에게 보여 주는 것뿐이다.

And when you cannot prove that people are wrong, but only that they are absurd, the best course is to let them alone.

그리고 사람들이 틀렸다는 것을 증명할 수는 없고 단지 그들이 터무니없다는 것만 보여 줄 수 있을 때, 가장 좋은 방법은 그들을 그냥 내버려 두는 것이다.

Vocabulary

오늘날에는
oneullare-neun — Nowadays; in the present day or era
i — This; a demonstrative pronoun or article
의견을
uigyeon-eul — Opinion or view (object form)
지지하는
jijihaneun — Supporting or backing a position or person
제정신인
jejeongsinin — Being of sound mind; sane
사람을
saram-eul — Person (object form)
찾는
channeun — Looking for; searching for something
것이
geosi — The thing that; nominalizer particle combination
아마도
amado — Probably; perhaps; most likely
불가능할
bulganeunghal — Will be impossible; likely impossible
것이다
geosida — It is the case that; assertive sentence ending
그런데
geureonde — However; by the way; transitional conjunction
오히려
ohiryeo — Rather; on the contrary; instead
놀라운
nollaun — Surprising; astonishing; remarkable
사실은
sasireun — The fact is; actually; in truth
원을
won-eul — Circle (object form); geometric shape
정사각형으로
jeongsagakgyeong-euro — Into a square; transforming into square shape
만들려는
mandeuryeoneun — Intending to make or create something
자들
jadeul — Those people; plural of persons (slightly derogatory)
믿는
minneun — Believing; trusting in something or someone
따위가
ttawiga — And such; the likes of (slightly dismissive)
나오는
naoneun — Coming out; emerging; appearing from somewhere
부류의
buryu-ui — Of a certain type or category of people
사람들
saramdeul — People; plural of person
중에서
jung-eseo — Among; from within a group
테이블
teibeul — Table; flat-surfaced furniture item
말할
malhal — To say; about to speak or mention
것도
geotdo — Also the matter of; not even worth mentioning
없고
eopgo — There is not; lacking and (continuing clause)
화석은
hwaseok-eun — Fossils (topic form); preserved prehistoric remains
모두
modu — All; everyone; entirely
자연의
jayeon-ui — Of nature; natural; belonging to the natural world
라는
raneun — Called; known as; quoting a name or label
오래된
oraedoen — Old; long-established; ancient
훌륭한
hullyunghan — Excellent; splendid; admirable
학설을
hakseol-eul — Theory or doctrine (object form)
들고
deulgo — Holding up; raising; presenting an argument
하면
hamyeon — If one does; when one does something
누구에게나
nuguegena — To anyone; available for everyone
열려
yeollyeo — Open; opened (as in available or accessible)
있는
inneun — Existing; present; there is something
터무니없는
teomuniomneun — Absurd; groundless; utterly unreasonable
악명을
angmyeong-eul — Notoriety; bad reputation (object form)
얻을
eodeul — To gain or obtain something
쉬운
swiun — Easy; simple; not difficult
길을
gil-eul — Path or way (object form)
아무도
amudo — Nobody; no one at all
알아채지
alachaeji — Not noticing; failing to realize something
못했다는
motaetdaneun — That one could not; failed to do something
점이다
jeomida — That is the point; the fact is that
geu — That; the (demonstrative or article-like)
입장은
ipjang-eun — Position or stance (topic form)
것인데
geosin-de — It is the case, but; assertive with contrast
왜냐하면
waenyahamyeon — Because; the reason being that
반대를
bandae-reul — Opposition; the contrary (object form)
증명하는
jeungmyeonghaneun — Proving; demonstrating the truth of something
전혀
jeonhyeo — Not at all; entirely (used with negatives)
불가능하기
bulganeunghagi — Being impossible; the state of impossibility
때문이다
ttaemunida — It is because; the reason is that
만약
manyak — If; supposing that; hypothetically
어떤
eotteon — Some; a certain; what kind of
사람이
sarami — A person (subject form)
gul — Oyster; a type of edible shellfish
껍데기가
kkeop-degiga — Shell or husk (subject form); outer casing
바다에서
bada-eseo — From the sea; in the ocean
mak — Just now; right at that moment; barely
건져
geonjyeo — Pulling out; retrieving from liquid
올린
ollin — Raised up; lifted out of something
굴의
gul-ui — Of the oyster; belonging to an oyster
것과
geotgwa — And the thing; compared with something
아주
aju — Very; quite; extremely
세세한
sesehan — Fine; detailed; minute in detail
부분에
bubune — To the part; in a section or portion
이르기까지
ireuggikkaji — Down to; as far as; up to every detail
일치함에도
ilchihame-do — Even though they match; despite correspondence
불구하고
bulguhago — Despite; in spite of; regardless of
살아
sara — Alive; living (connective form)
굴이
guri — The oyster (subject form)
han — One; a single instance of something
번도
beondo — Not even once; not a single time
안에
ane — Inside; within a space or container
살지
salji — Did not live; negation of living somewhere
않았으며
anasseumyeo — Did not do and; negative past continuative
단지
danji — Only; merely; just
뿐이라고
ppunirago — Saying it is only; nothing but (quotation)
주장하기로
jujanghagiro — Deciding to assert or claim something
한다면
handamyeon — If one decides to do; supposing one does
그의
geuui — His; that person's (possessive form)
오류를
oryureul — Error or mistake (object form)
증명할
jeungmyeonghal — To prove; able to demonstrate something
방법이
bangbeobi — Method or way (subject form)
없다
eopda — There is not; to not exist
hal — To do; will do (future/modifier form)
su — Ability; possibility; can
같은
gateun — Same; identical; similar
논리에
nollie — To the logic; according to reasoning
따르면
ttareumyeon — According to; if one follows a logic
생선
saengseon — Fish (as food); fresh fish
가게
gage — Shop; store; small retail establishment
mun — Door; entrance to a building or room
앞에
ape — In front of; before something
쌓인
ssain — Piled up; accumulated; stacked
껍데기
kkeopttegi — Shell; husk; outer covering of an animal
더미도
deomido — Also a heap or pile of something
il — Work; thing; matter; affair
있으며
isseumyeo — There is and; existing and (connective)
쓰레기통
sseuregitong — Trash can; garbage bin or container
속의
sogui — Inside of; within something (possessive)
양고기
yanggogi — Lamb or mutton; sheep meat
뼈도
ppyeodo — Bones also; even the bones of something
그와
geuwa — With that; and that; together with it
기원을
giwon-eul — Origin or beginning (object form)
가졌을
gajyeosseul — May have had; possibly possessed something
있다는
itdaneun — That there is; claiming something exists
것을
geoseul — The thing (object form); nominalizer
그에게
geuege — To him; toward that person
보여
boyeo — Showing; to show someone something
주는
juneun — Giving; doing something for someone
것뿐이다
geotppunida — That is all one can do; nothing but that
그리고
geurigo — And; furthermore; in addition
사람들이
saramdeuri — People (subject form); the persons
틀렸다는
teullyeotdaneun — That one is wrong; claiming incorrectness
수는
suneun — The ability or possibility (topic form)
그들이
geudeuri — They (subject form); those people
터무니없다는
teomunieopdaneun — That it is absurd; claiming groundlessness
것만
geonman — Only the fact that; nothing but that
jul — Can; ability to do something (informal)
있을
isseul — There will be; it is possible to have
ttae — Time; when; occasion or moment
가장
gajang — Most; best; the superlative degree
좋은
joeun — Good; nice; favorable
방법은
bangbeobeun — The method or way (topic form)
그들을
geudeureul — Them (object form); those people
그냥
geunyang — Just; simply; without doing anything
내버려
naebeolyeo — Leaving alone; abandoning or ignoring
두는
duneun — Leaving; letting be; placing and allowing
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