Pride and Prejudice — Page 6
_The characteristics of Miss Austen's humour are so subtle and delicate that they are, perhaps, at all times easier to apprehend than to express, and at any particular time likely to be differently apprehended by different persons.
오스틴 양의 유머가 지닌 특성은 너무나 미묘하고 섬세하여, 아마도 어느 때이든 표현하기보다는 이해하기가 더 쉬우며, 특정한 시점에는 사람마다 다르게 받아들일 가능성이 있다.
To me this humour seems to possess a greater affinity, on the whole, to that of Addison than to any other of the numerous species of this great British genus.
내가 보기에 이 유머는 전반적으로, 이 위대한 영국적 유형의 수많은 변종들 중 어느 것보다도 애디슨의 유머와 더 큰 친연성을 지닌 것 같다.
The differences of scheme, of time, of subject, of literary convention, are, of course, obvious enough; the difference of sex does not, perhaps, count for much, for there was a distinctly feminine element in "Mr. Spectator," and in Jane Austen's genius there was, though nothing mannish, much that was masculine.
구성, 시대, 주제, 문학적 관습의 차이는 물론 충분히 명백하다. 성별의 차이는 아마도 그다지 중요하지 않을 것인데, '미스터 스펙테이터'에는 뚜렷하게 여성적인 요소가 있었고, 제인 오스틴의 천재성에는 남성적인 것은 전혀 없었으나 남성적인 면모가 많이 있었기 때문이다.
But the likeness of quality consists in a great number of common subdivisions of quality--demureness, extreme minuteness of touch, avoidance of loud tones and glaring effects.
그러나 자질의 유사성은 수많은 공통된 자질의 세부 요소들, 즉 점잖음, 극도로 섬세한 필치, 요란한 어조와 현란한 효과의 회피에서 비롯된다.
Also there is in both a certain not inhuman or unamiable cruelty.
또한 두 사람 모두에게는 비인간적이거나 불친절하다고는 할 수 없는 어떤 잔혹함이 있다.
It is the custom with those who judge grossly to contrast the good nature of Addison with the savagery of Swift, the mildness of Miss Austen with the boisterousness of Fielding and Smollett, even with the ferocious practical jokes that her immediate predecessor, Miss Burney, allowed without very much protest.
조잡하게 판단하는 사람들은 애디슨의 선량함을 스위프트의 야만성과, 오스틴 양의 온화함을 필딩과 스몰렛의 거칠음과, 심지어 그녀의 직전 전임자인 버니 양이 별다른 항의 없이 허용했던 사나운 장난들과 대비시키는 것을 관례로 삼는다.
Yet, both in Mr. Addison and in Miss Austen there is, though a restrained and well-mannered, an insatiable and ruthless delight in roasting and cutting up a fool.
그러나 애디슨 씨와 오스틴 양 모두에게는, 절제되고 예의 바른 방식이긴 하지만, 바보를 혹독하게 비판하고 난도질하는 데서 오는 만족할 줄 모르는 무자비한 즐거움이 있다.
Vocabulary
- 양의
- yang-eui — Miss's; possessive form of honorific 'Miss'
- 유머가
- yu-meo-ga — Humor; subject marker attached to 'humor'
- 지닌
- ji-nin — Possessing, having, holding a certain quality
- 특성은
- teuk-seong-eun — Characteristic, trait; topic marker attached
- 너무나
- neo-mu-na — Extremely, so very, excessively
- 미묘하고
- mi-myo-ha-go — Subtle and delicate; connective form
- 섬세하여
- seom-se-ha-yeo — Being delicate, fine, and nuanced
- 아마도
- a-ma-do — Perhaps, probably, most likely
- 어느
- eo-neu — Any, some, a certain (determiner)
- 때이든
- ttae-i-deun — Whenever, at any time
- 표현하기보다는
- pyo-hyeon-ha-gi-bo-da-neun — Rather than expressing; comparative connective form
- 이해하기가
- i-hae-ha-gi-ga — Understanding; subject marker on nominalized verb
- 더
- deo — More; comparative adverb
- 쉬우며
- swi-u-myeo — Being easy, and furthermore; connective form
- 특정한
- teuk-jeong-han — Specific, particular, certain (adjective)
- 시점에는
- si-jeom-e-neun — At a specific point in time
- 사람마다
- sa-ram-ma-da — Each person, every individual person
- 다르게
- da-reu-ge — Differently, in a different manner
- 받아들일
- ba-da-deul-il — To accept, receive, or interpret something
- 가능성이
- ga-neung-seong-i — Possibility, likelihood; subject marker attached
- 있다
- it-da — To exist, to have, to be present
- 내가
- nae-ga — I, me; first-person subject marker form
- 보기에
- bo-gi-e — In my view, from my perspective
- 이
- i — This; demonstrative pronoun or determiner
- 유머는
- yu-meo-neun — Humor; topic marker attached to 'humor'
- 전반적으로
- jeon-ban-jeok-eu-ro — Overall, generally, broadly speaking
- 위대한
- wi-dae-han — Great, magnificent, outstanding (adjective)
- 영국적
- yeong-guk-jeok — British, of or relating to England
- 유형의
- yu-hyeong-eui — Of a type or category; possessive form
- 수많은
- su-man-eun — Numerous, countless, very many
- 변종들
- byeon-jong-deul — Variants, varieties, divergent forms (plural)
- 중
- jung — Among, in the middle of, between
- 것보다도
- geot-bo-da-do — Even more than something; comparative particle
- 유머와
- yu-meo-wa — Humor; connective particle 'and' attached
- 큰
- keun — Big, large, great (adjective)
- 친연성을
- chin-yeon-seong-eul — Affinity, kinship, close resemblance (object form)
- 것
- geot — Thing, fact, nominalized form of verb
- 같다
- gat-da — To seem like, to be similar to
- 구성
- gu-seong — Composition, structure, makeup of something
- 시대
- si-dae — Era, age, period of time
- 주제
- ju-je — Subject, theme, topic of discussion
- 문학적
- mun-hak-jeok — Literary, relating to literature or writing
- 관습의
- gwan-seup-eui — Of conventions, customs, or practices
- 차이는
- cha-i-neun — Difference, distinction; topic marker attached
- 물론
- mul-lon — Of course, naturally, needless to say
- 충분히
- chung-bun-hi — Sufficiently, adequately, enough
- 명백하다
- myeong-baek-ha-da — To be clear, obvious, evident
- 성별의
- seong-byeol-eui — Of gender, sex distinction; possessive form
- 그다지
- geu-da-ji — Not so much, not particularly (with negative)
- 중요하지
- jung-yo-ha-ji — Important; negation or connective form
- 않을
- an-eul — Will not; future negative modifier form
- 것인데
- geot-in-de — It is the case that; explanatory connective
- 에는
- e-neun — In, at; locative topic marker combination
- 뚜렷하게
- ttu-ryeot-ha-ge — Clearly, distinctly, noticeably
- 여성적인
- yeo-seong-jeok-in — Feminine, womanly (adjective modifier)
- 요소가
- yo-so-ga — Element, factor; subject marker attached
- 있었고
- it-eot-go — There was, existed; past connective form
- 천재성에는
- cheon-jae-seong-e-neun — In genius, regarding one's genius quality
- 남성적인
- nam-seong-jeok-in — Masculine, manly (adjective modifier)
- 것은
- geot-eun — Thing; topic marker attached to nominalizer
- 전혀
- jeon-hyeo — Not at all, absolutely not (with negative)
- 없었으나
- eop-seot-eu-na — Did not exist, was absent; contrastive connective
- 면모가
- myeon-mo-ga — Aspect, facet, feature; subject marker attached
- 많이
- man-i — A lot, much, many (adverb)
- 있었기
- it-eot-gi — Because there were; causal nominalized past form
- 때문이다
- ttae-mun-i-da — It is because of; causal expression
- 그러나
- geu-reo-na — However, but, nevertheless (conjunction)
- 자질의
- ja-jil-eui — Of qualities, attributes; possessive form
- 유사성은
- yu-sa-seong-eun — Similarity, resemblance; topic marker attached
- 공통된
- gong-tong-doen — Common, shared, mutually held (modifier)
- 세부
- se-bu — Details, specifics, fine points
- 요소들
- yo-so-deul — Elements, factors, components (plural)
- 즉
- jeuk — That is, namely, in other words
- 점잖음
- jeom-jan-eum — Gentility, decorum, refined dignified manner
- 극도로
- geuk-do-ro — Extremely, to the utmost degree
- 섬세한
- seom-se-han — Delicate, fine, sensitive (adjective modifier)
- 필치
- pil-chi — Writing style, pen touch, literary stroke
- 요란한
- yo-ran-han — Loud, flashy, boisterous, clamorous
- 어조와
- eo-jo-wa — Tone of voice or writing; connective form
- 현란한
- hyeol-lan-han — Dazzling, flashy, showy, ostentatious
- 효과의
- hyo-gwa-eui — Of effects, results; possessive form
- 회피에서
- hoe-pi-e-seo — From avoidance, evasion; locative source marker
- 비롯된다
- bi-rot-doen-da — Originates from, stems from, derives
- 또한
- tto-han — Also, in addition, furthermore
- 두
- du — Two (numeral used before nouns)
- 사람
- sa-ram — Person, human being, individual
- 모두에게는
- mo-du-e-ge-neun — For both, to everyone; topic marker attached
- 비인간적이거나
- bi-in-gan-jeok-i-geo-na — Inhuman, inhumane, or dehumanizing (connective)
- 불친절하다고는
- bul-chin-jeol-ha-da-go-neun — As for being unkind or unfriendly
- 할
- hal — To do, will do; future modifier form
- 수
- su — Can, ability; bound noun after verb
- 없는
- eom-neun — Without, lacking, non-existent (modifier)
- 어떤
- eo-tteon — Some kind of, a certain, what kind
- 잔혹함이
- jan-hok-ham-i — Cruelty, brutality; subject marker attached
- 조잡하게
- jo-jap-ha-ge — Crudely, roughly, in a coarse manner
- 판단하는
- pan-dan-ha-neun — Judging, who judge; present modifier form
- 사람들은
- sa-ram-deul-eun — People; topic marker attached to plural form
- 선량함을
- seon-lyang-ham-eul — Goodness, benevolence (object marker attached)
- 야만성과
- ya-man-seong-gwa — Savagery, barbarism; connective particle attached
- 온화함을
- on-hwa-ham-eul — Gentleness, mildness (object marker attached)
- 거칠음과
- geo-chil-eum-gwa — Roughness, coarseness; connective particle attached
- 심지어
- sim-ji-eo — Even, going so far as to say
- 그녀의
- geu-nyeo-eui — Her, of her; feminine possessive form
- 직전
- jik-jeon — Just before, immediately preceding, right prior
- 전임자인
- jeon-im-ja-in — Predecessor who is; modifier identifying form
- 양이
- yang-i — Miss; honorific for young woman, subject form
- 별다른
- byeol-da-reun — Particular, special, notably different (modifier)
- 항의
- hang-eui — Protest, objection, opposition
- 없이
- eop-si — Without, in the absence of
- 허용했던
- heo-yong-haet-deon — Had permitted, had allowed; past modifier form
- 사나운
- sa-na-un — Fierce, rough, savage (adjective modifier)
- 장난들과
- jang-nan-deul-gwa — Pranks, tricks (plural); connective particle attached
- 대비시키는
- dae-bi-si-ki-neun — Contrasting, juxtaposing; present modifier form
- 것을
- geot-eul — Thing; object marker attached to nominalizer
- 관례로
- gwal-lye-ro — As a convention, custom, or practice
- 삼는다
- sam-neun-da — To make into, to treat as, to consider
- 씨와
- ssi-wa — Mr./Ms. and; honorific with connective particle
- 양
- yang — Miss; honorific title for an unmarried woman
- 절제되고
- jeol-je-doe-go — Restrained, controlled; connective past form
- 예의
- ye-eui — Courtesy, manners, propriety, etiquette
- 바른
- ba-reun — Proper, upright, correct (adjective modifier)
- 방식이긴
- bang-sik-i-gin — Although it is a method or manner
- 하지만
- ha-ji-man — But, however, yet (conjunction)
- 바보를
- ba-bo-reul — Fool, idiot; object marker attached
- 혹독하게
- hok-dok-ha-ge — Harshly, severely, mercilessly (adverb)
- 비판하고
- bi-pan-ha-go — Criticizing and; connective form of criticize
- 난도질하는
- nan-do-jil-ha-neun — Slashing, cutting up, tearing apart (modifier)
- 데서
- de-seo — From the act of doing; locative source form
- 오는
- o-neun — Coming from, arising; present modifier form
- 만족할
- man-jok-hal — To be satisfied; future modifier form
- 줄
- jul — Way, means; bound noun implying knowing how
- 모르는
- mo-reu-neun — Not knowing; present modifier negative form
- 무자비한
- mu-ja-bi-han — Merciless, ruthless, pitiless (adjective modifier)
- 즐거움이
- jeul-geo-um-i — Pleasure, joy, delight; subject marker attached
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