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Pride and Prejudice — Page 6

English → Korean Preface Level 7/10

_The characteristics of Miss Austen's humour are so subtle and delicate that they are, perhaps, at all times easier to apprehend than to express, and at any particular time likely to be differently apprehended by different persons.

오스틴 양의 유머가 지닌 특성은 너무나 미묘하고 섬세하여, 아마도 어느 때이든 표현하기보다는 이해하기가 더 쉬우며, 특정한 시점에는 사람마다 다르게 받아들일 가능성이 있다.

To me this humour seems to possess a greater affinity, on the whole, to that of Addison than to any other of the numerous species of this great British genus.

내가 보기에 이 유머는 전반적으로, 이 위대한 영국적 유형의 수많은 변종들 중 어느 것보다도 애디슨의 유머와 더 큰 친연성을 지닌 것 같다.

The differences of scheme, of time, of subject, of literary convention, are, of course, obvious enough; the difference of sex does not, perhaps, count for much, for there was a distinctly feminine element in "Mr. Spectator," and in Jane Austen's genius there was, though nothing mannish, much that was masculine.

구성, 시대, 주제, 문학적 관습의 차이는 물론 충분히 명백하다. 성별의 차이는 아마도 그다지 중요하지 않을 것인데, '미스터 스펙테이터'에는 뚜렷하게 여성적인 요소가 있었고, 제인 오스틴의 천재성에는 남성적인 것은 전혀 없었으나 남성적인 면모가 많이 있었기 때문이다.

But the likeness of quality consists in a great number of common subdivisions of quality--demureness, extreme minuteness of touch, avoidance of loud tones and glaring effects.

그러나 자질의 유사성은 수많은 공통된 자질의 세부 요소들, 즉 점잖음, 극도로 섬세한 필치, 요란한 어조와 현란한 효과의 회피에서 비롯된다.

Also there is in both a certain not inhuman or unamiable cruelty.

또한 두 사람 모두에게는 비인간적이거나 불친절하다고는 할 수 없는 어떤 잔혹함이 있다.

It is the custom with those who judge grossly to contrast the good nature of Addison with the savagery of Swift, the mildness of Miss Austen with the boisterousness of Fielding and Smollett, even with the ferocious practical jokes that her immediate predecessor, Miss Burney, allowed without very much protest.

조잡하게 판단하는 사람들은 애디슨의 선량함을 스위프트의 야만성과, 오스틴 양의 온화함을 필딩과 스몰렛의 거칠음과, 심지어 그녀의 직전 전임자인 버니 양이 별다른 항의 없이 허용했던 사나운 장난들과 대비시키는 것을 관례로 삼는다.

Yet, both in Mr. Addison and in Miss Austen there is, though a restrained and well-mannered, an insatiable and ruthless delight in roasting and cutting up a fool.

그러나 애디슨 씨와 오스틴 양 모두에게는, 절제되고 예의 바른 방식이긴 하지만, 바보를 혹독하게 비판하고 난도질하는 데서 오는 만족할 줄 모르는 무자비한 즐거움이 있다.

Vocabulary

양의
yang-eui — Miss's; possessive form of honorific 'Miss'
유머가
yu-meo-ga — Humor; subject marker attached to 'humor'
지닌
ji-nin — Possessing, having, holding a certain quality
특성은
teuk-seong-eun — Characteristic, trait; topic marker attached
너무나
neo-mu-na — Extremely, so very, excessively
미묘하고
mi-myo-ha-go — Subtle and delicate; connective form
섬세하여
seom-se-ha-yeo — Being delicate, fine, and nuanced
아마도
a-ma-do — Perhaps, probably, most likely
어느
eo-neu — Any, some, a certain (determiner)
때이든
ttae-i-deun — Whenever, at any time
표현하기보다는
pyo-hyeon-ha-gi-bo-da-neun — Rather than expressing; comparative connective form
이해하기가
i-hae-ha-gi-ga — Understanding; subject marker on nominalized verb
deo — More; comparative adverb
쉬우며
swi-u-myeo — Being easy, and furthermore; connective form
특정한
teuk-jeong-han — Specific, particular, certain (adjective)
시점에는
si-jeom-e-neun — At a specific point in time
사람마다
sa-ram-ma-da — Each person, every individual person
다르게
da-reu-ge — Differently, in a different manner
받아들일
ba-da-deul-il — To accept, receive, or interpret something
가능성이
ga-neung-seong-i — Possibility, likelihood; subject marker attached
있다
it-da — To exist, to have, to be present
내가
nae-ga — I, me; first-person subject marker form
보기에
bo-gi-e — In my view, from my perspective
i — This; demonstrative pronoun or determiner
유머는
yu-meo-neun — Humor; topic marker attached to 'humor'
전반적으로
jeon-ban-jeok-eu-ro — Overall, generally, broadly speaking
위대한
wi-dae-han — Great, magnificent, outstanding (adjective)
영국적
yeong-guk-jeok — British, of or relating to England
유형의
yu-hyeong-eui — Of a type or category; possessive form
수많은
su-man-eun — Numerous, countless, very many
변종들
byeon-jong-deul — Variants, varieties, divergent forms (plural)
jung — Among, in the middle of, between
것보다도
geot-bo-da-do — Even more than something; comparative particle
유머와
yu-meo-wa — Humor; connective particle 'and' attached
keun — Big, large, great (adjective)
친연성을
chin-yeon-seong-eul — Affinity, kinship, close resemblance (object form)
geot — Thing, fact, nominalized form of verb
같다
gat-da — To seem like, to be similar to
구성
gu-seong — Composition, structure, makeup of something
시대
si-dae — Era, age, period of time
주제
ju-je — Subject, theme, topic of discussion
문학적
mun-hak-jeok — Literary, relating to literature or writing
관습의
gwan-seup-eui — Of conventions, customs, or practices
차이는
cha-i-neun — Difference, distinction; topic marker attached
물론
mul-lon — Of course, naturally, needless to say
충분히
chung-bun-hi — Sufficiently, adequately, enough
명백하다
myeong-baek-ha-da — To be clear, obvious, evident
성별의
seong-byeol-eui — Of gender, sex distinction; possessive form
그다지
geu-da-ji — Not so much, not particularly (with negative)
중요하지
jung-yo-ha-ji — Important; negation or connective form
않을
an-eul — Will not; future negative modifier form
것인데
geot-in-de — It is the case that; explanatory connective
에는
e-neun — In, at; locative topic marker combination
뚜렷하게
ttu-ryeot-ha-ge — Clearly, distinctly, noticeably
여성적인
yeo-seong-jeok-in — Feminine, womanly (adjective modifier)
요소가
yo-so-ga — Element, factor; subject marker attached
있었고
it-eot-go — There was, existed; past connective form
천재성에는
cheon-jae-seong-e-neun — In genius, regarding one's genius quality
남성적인
nam-seong-jeok-in — Masculine, manly (adjective modifier)
것은
geot-eun — Thing; topic marker attached to nominalizer
전혀
jeon-hyeo — Not at all, absolutely not (with negative)
없었으나
eop-seot-eu-na — Did not exist, was absent; contrastive connective
면모가
myeon-mo-ga — Aspect, facet, feature; subject marker attached
많이
man-i — A lot, much, many (adverb)
있었기
it-eot-gi — Because there were; causal nominalized past form
때문이다
ttae-mun-i-da — It is because of; causal expression
그러나
geu-reo-na — However, but, nevertheless (conjunction)
자질의
ja-jil-eui — Of qualities, attributes; possessive form
유사성은
yu-sa-seong-eun — Similarity, resemblance; topic marker attached
공통된
gong-tong-doen — Common, shared, mutually held (modifier)
세부
se-bu — Details, specifics, fine points
요소들
yo-so-deul — Elements, factors, components (plural)
jeuk — That is, namely, in other words
점잖음
jeom-jan-eum — Gentility, decorum, refined dignified manner
극도로
geuk-do-ro — Extremely, to the utmost degree
섬세한
seom-se-han — Delicate, fine, sensitive (adjective modifier)
필치
pil-chi — Writing style, pen touch, literary stroke
요란한
yo-ran-han — Loud, flashy, boisterous, clamorous
어조와
eo-jo-wa — Tone of voice or writing; connective form
현란한
hyeol-lan-han — Dazzling, flashy, showy, ostentatious
효과의
hyo-gwa-eui — Of effects, results; possessive form
회피에서
hoe-pi-e-seo — From avoidance, evasion; locative source marker
비롯된다
bi-rot-doen-da — Originates from, stems from, derives
또한
tto-han — Also, in addition, furthermore
du — Two (numeral used before nouns)
사람
sa-ram — Person, human being, individual
모두에게는
mo-du-e-ge-neun — For both, to everyone; topic marker attached
비인간적이거나
bi-in-gan-jeok-i-geo-na — Inhuman, inhumane, or dehumanizing (connective)
불친절하다고는
bul-chin-jeol-ha-da-go-neun — As for being unkind or unfriendly
hal — To do, will do; future modifier form
su — Can, ability; bound noun after verb
없는
eom-neun — Without, lacking, non-existent (modifier)
어떤
eo-tteon — Some kind of, a certain, what kind
잔혹함이
jan-hok-ham-i — Cruelty, brutality; subject marker attached
조잡하게
jo-jap-ha-ge — Crudely, roughly, in a coarse manner
판단하는
pan-dan-ha-neun — Judging, who judge; present modifier form
사람들은
sa-ram-deul-eun — People; topic marker attached to plural form
선량함을
seon-lyang-ham-eul — Goodness, benevolence (object marker attached)
야만성과
ya-man-seong-gwa — Savagery, barbarism; connective particle attached
온화함을
on-hwa-ham-eul — Gentleness, mildness (object marker attached)
거칠음과
geo-chil-eum-gwa — Roughness, coarseness; connective particle attached
심지어
sim-ji-eo — Even, going so far as to say
그녀의
geu-nyeo-eui — Her, of her; feminine possessive form
직전
jik-jeon — Just before, immediately preceding, right prior
전임자인
jeon-im-ja-in — Predecessor who is; modifier identifying form
양이
yang-i — Miss; honorific for young woman, subject form
별다른
byeol-da-reun — Particular, special, notably different (modifier)
항의
hang-eui — Protest, objection, opposition
없이
eop-si — Without, in the absence of
허용했던
heo-yong-haet-deon — Had permitted, had allowed; past modifier form
사나운
sa-na-un — Fierce, rough, savage (adjective modifier)
장난들과
jang-nan-deul-gwa — Pranks, tricks (plural); connective particle attached
대비시키는
dae-bi-si-ki-neun — Contrasting, juxtaposing; present modifier form
것을
geot-eul — Thing; object marker attached to nominalizer
관례로
gwal-lye-ro — As a convention, custom, or practice
삼는다
sam-neun-da — To make into, to treat as, to consider
씨와
ssi-wa — Mr./Ms. and; honorific with connective particle
yang — Miss; honorific title for an unmarried woman
절제되고
jeol-je-doe-go — Restrained, controlled; connective past form
예의
ye-eui — Courtesy, manners, propriety, etiquette
바른
ba-reun — Proper, upright, correct (adjective modifier)
방식이긴
bang-sik-i-gin — Although it is a method or manner
하지만
ha-ji-man — But, however, yet (conjunction)
바보를
ba-bo-reul — Fool, idiot; object marker attached
혹독하게
hok-dok-ha-ge — Harshly, severely, mercilessly (adverb)
비판하고
bi-pan-ha-go — Criticizing and; connective form of criticize
난도질하는
nan-do-jil-ha-neun — Slashing, cutting up, tearing apart (modifier)
데서
de-seo — From the act of doing; locative source form
오는
o-neun — Coming from, arising; present modifier form
만족할
man-jok-hal — To be satisfied; future modifier form
jul — Way, means; bound noun implying knowing how
모르는
mo-reu-neun — Not knowing; present modifier negative form
무자비한
mu-ja-bi-han — Merciless, ruthless, pitiless (adjective modifier)
즐거움이
jeul-geo-um-i — Pleasure, joy, delight; subject marker attached
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