Pride and Prejudice — Page 8
If cynicism means the perception of "the other side," the sense of "the accepted hells beneath," the consciousness that motives are nearly always mixed, and that to seem is not identical with to be--if this be cynicism, then every man and woman who is not a fool, who does not care to live in a fool's paradise, who has knowledge of nature and the world and life, is a cynic.
만약 냉소주의가 "반대편"에 대한 인식, "그 아래에 숨겨진 용인된 지옥들"에 대한 감각, 동기란 거의 항상 복합적이라는 의식, 그리고 겉으로 보이는 것이 실제 존재와 동일하지 않다는 인식을 의미한다면--만약 이것이 냉소주의라면, 어리석지 않은, 어리석은 자의 낙원 속에서 살기를 원하지 않는, 자연과 세상과 삶에 대한 지식을 가진 모든 남녀는 냉소주의자이다.
And in that sense Miss Austen certainly was one.
그리고 그런 의미에서 오스틴 양은 분명히 냉소주의자였다.
She may even have been one in the further sense that, like her own Mr. Bennet, she took an epicurean delight in dissecting, in displaying, in setting at work her fools and her mean persons.
그녀는 심지어 더 나아간 의미에서도 냉소주의자였을 수 있는데, 그것은 그녀 자신의 작품 속 베넷 씨처럼, 그녀가 자신의 어리석은 인물들과 비열한 인물들을 해부하고, 드러내고, 활동하게 하는 데서 쾌락주의적인 즐거움을 느꼈다는 점에서 그러하다.
I think she did take this delight, and I do not think at all the worse of her for it as a woman, while she was immensely the better for it as an artist.
나는 그녀가 실제로 이런 즐거움을 누렸다고 생각하며, 그것이 한 여성으로서의 그녀를 결코 더 나쁘게 보이게 한다고 생각하지 않는 반면, 예술가로서의 그녀는 그로 인해 엄청나게 더 나은 존재가 되었다.
In respect of her art generally, Mr. Goldwin Smith has truly observed that "metaphor has been exhausted in depicting the perfection of it, combined with the narrowness of her field;" and he has justly added that we need not go beyond her own comparison to the art of a miniature painter.
그녀의 예술 전반에 관하여, 골드윈 스미스 씨는 "그녀의 분야가 협소함에도 불구하고 그 예술의 완벽함을 묘사하는 데 있어 은유가 이미 고갈되었다"고 정확히 지적했으며, 그는 우리가 세밀화 화가의 예술에 대한 그녀 자신의 비유를 넘어설 필요가 없다고 정당하게 덧붙였다.
To make this latter observation quite exact we must not use the term miniature in its restricted sense, and must think rather of Memling at one end of the history of painting and Meissonier at the other, than of Cosway or any of his kind.
이 후자의 관찰을 완전히 정확하게 하기 위해서는, 세밀화라는 용어를 그것의 제한적인 의미로 사용해서는 안 되며, 코즈웨이나 그와 유사한 화가들보다는, 회화 역사의 한쪽 끝에 있는 멤링과 다른 쪽 끝에 있는 메소니에를 떠올려야 한다.
Vocabulary
- 만약
- man-yak — if, supposing that a condition is met
- 냉소주의가
- naengso-juuiga — cynicism (subject marker attached)
- 반대편
- bandae-pyeon — the opposite side or other side
- 대한
- daehan — regarding, concerning, about something
- 인식
- insik — recognition, awareness, perception of something
- 그
- geu — that, the (demonstrative or article-like word)
- 아래에
- arae-e — below, underneath a place or thing
- 숨겨진
- sumgyeojin — hidden, concealed from view or awareness
- 용인된
- yongin-doen — tolerated, accepted, permitted by society
- 감각
- gamgak — sense, feeling, perception through the senses
- 동기란
- donggi-ran — as for motive or motivation (topic marker)
- 거의
- geoui — almost, nearly, for the most part
- 항상
- hangsang — always, at all times, constantly
- 복합적이라는
- bokhapjeok-iraneun — that it is complex, composite, or multifaceted
- 의식
- uisik — consciousness, awareness, sense of something
- 그리고
- geurigo — and, also, in addition to that
- 겉으로
- geot-euro — on the surface, outwardly, in appearance
- 보이는
- boineun — that appears, that is visible or seen
- 것이
- geosi — thing that (nominalizer with subject marker)
- 실제
- silje — reality, actuality, what truly exists
- 존재와
- jonjae-wa — existence and, being together with something
- 동일하지
- dongil-haji — not identical, not the same as something
- 않다는
- anta-neun — that it is not (negation nominalizer)
- 인식을
- insik-eul — awareness, perception (object marker attached)
- 의미한다면
- uimihan-damyeon — if it means, supposing it signifies something
- 이것이
- igeosi — this thing (subject marker attached)
- 냉소주의라면
- naengso-juuiramyeon — if it is cynicism (conditional form)
- 어리석지
- eoriseokji — not foolish, not stupid (negation form)
- 않은
- aneun — that is not, modifier of negation
- 어리석은
- eoriseok-eun — foolish, stupid, lacking good judgment
- 낙원
- nagwon — paradise, an ideal or blissful place
- 속에서
- sog-eseo — inside of, within a place or situation
- 살기를
- salgi-reul — living (object marker, nominalized verb form)
- 원하지
- wonhaji — not wanting, does not wish for something
- 않는
- anneun — does not (present tense negation modifier)
- 자연과
- jayeon-gwa — nature and, the natural world together with
- 세상과
- sesang-gwa — the world and, society together with something
- 삶에
- salm-e — in life, pertaining to life or living
- 지식을
- jisik-eul — knowledge (object marker attached)
- 가진
- gajin — having, possessing, who has something
- 모든
- modeun — all, every, each one without exception
- 남녀는
- namnyeo-neun — men and women (topic marker attached)
- 냉소주의자이다
- naengso-juuija-ida — is a cynic, is a person with cynicism
- 그런
- geureon — such, that kind of, in that manner
- 의미에서
- uimi-eseo — in that sense, in that meaning or context
- 양은
- yang-eun — Miss (honorific title for unmarried woman)
- 분명히
- bunmyeonghi — clearly, obviously, without a doubt
- 냉소주의자였다
- naengso-juuija-yeotda — was a cynic (past tense statement)
- 그녀는
- geunyeo-neun — she (topic marker attached)
- 심지어
- simjieo — even, going further than expected
- 더
- deo — more, further, to a greater degree
- 나아간
- naagan — advanced, went further, progressed beyond
- 의미에서도
- uimi-eseodo — even in that sense or meaning too
- 수
- su — possibility, ability, can (modal noun)
- 있는데
- inneunde — there is, exists, but... (connective ending)
- 그것은
- geugeot-eun — that thing (topic marker attached)
- 그녀
- geunyeo — she, her (third-person female pronoun)
- 자신의
- jasin-ui — one's own (possessive reflexive form)
- 작품
- jakpum — work of art, literary or artistic creation
- 속
- sok — inside, within, the interior of something
- 씨처럼
- ssi-cheoreom — like Mr./Ms. (name), similar to someone
- 그녀가
- geunyeo-ga — she (subject marker attached)
- 인물들과
- inmul-deul-gwa — characters and, people together with others
- 비열한
- biyeol-han — vile, despicable, mean-spirited in character
- 인물들을
- inmul-deul-eul — characters (plural, object marker attached)
- 해부하고
- haebu-hago — dissecting, anatomizing, and then continuing
- 드러내고
- deureonae-go — exposing, revealing, and then continuing
- 활동하게
- hwaldong-hage — to make active, causing to function or move
- 하는
- haneun — doing, making, which does something
- 데서
- de-seo — from the act of, in the place of doing
- 즐거움을
- jeulgeou-meul — pleasure, enjoyment (object marker attached)
- 느꼈다는
- neukkyet-da-neun — that she felt, that she experienced (past)
- 점에서
- jeom-eseo — in the point that, in the aspect that
- 그러하다
- geureohada — that is so, it is as described above
- 나는
- na-neun — I (topic marker attached, first person)
- 실제로
- silje-ro — actually, in reality, truly in fact
- 이런
- ireon — this kind of, such as this type
- 누렸다고
- nuryet-da-go — that she enjoyed, savored (reported past)
- 생각하며
- saengak-hamyeo — thinking, while believing or considering
- 그것이
- geugeosi — that thing (subject marker attached)
- 한
- han — one, a single, as a (numeral/article)
- 여성으로서의
- yeoseong-euroseouui — as a woman, in the capacity of female
- 그녀를
- geunyeo-reul — her (object marker attached)
- 결코
- gyeolko — never, by no means, absolutely not
- 나쁘게
- nappeuge — badly, in a negative or unfavorable way
- 보이게
- boige — to appear, to make look a certain way
- 한다고
- handa-go — that it does, that it makes (reported speech)
- 생각하지
- saengak-haji — not thinking, does not believe (negation)
- 않는
- anneun — does not, present negation modifier
- 반면
- banmyeon — on the other hand, while in contrast
- 예술가로서의
- yesulga-roseouui — as an artist, in the role of creator
- 인해
- inhae — due to, because of, as a result of
- 엄청나게
- eomcheongnage — tremendously, enormously, to a huge degree
- 나은
- naen — better, superior, improved over before
- 존재가
- jonjae-ga — being, existence (subject marker attached)
- 되었다
- doeeotda — became, turned into, resulted in something
- 그녀의
- geunyeo-ui — her, belonging to her (possessive form)
- 예술
- yesul — art, artistic work or creative expression
- 전반에
- jeonban-e — throughout, overall, across the whole of
- 관하여
- gwanhayeo — regarding, concerning, with respect to
- 씨는
- ssi-neun — Mr./Ms. (honorific with topic marker)
- 그녀의
- geunyeo-ui — her, belonging to her (possessive)
- 분야가
- bunya-ga — field, domain, area (subject marker attached)
- 불구하고
- bulguhago — despite, in spite of, regardless of
- 예술의
- yesul-ui — of the art, belonging to artistic work
- 완벽함을
- wanbyeoham-eul — perfection (object marker attached)
- 묘사하는
- myosa-haneun — depicting, describing, portraying something
- 데
- de — the act of, the place or point of doing
- 있어
- isseo — in, at, there is (connective or locative)
- 은유가
- eunyuga — metaphor (subject marker attached)
- 이미
- imi — already, by now, previously exhausted
- 정확히
- jeonghwakhi — exactly, precisely, accurately stated
- 지적했으며
- jijeok-haesseumyeo — pointed out, noted, and furthermore stated
- 우리가
- uri-ga — we (subject marker attached)
- 화가의
- hwaga-ui — of the painter, belonging to the artist
- 비유를
- biyu-reul — analogy, comparison (object marker attached)
- 넘어설
- neomeosel — to exceed, surpass, go beyond something
- 필요가
- piryo-ga — need, necessity (subject marker attached)
- 없다고
- eopda-go — that there is no, that it does not exist
- 정당하게
- jeongdanghage — justly, legitimately, in a fair manner
- 덧붙였다
- deotbuchyeotda — added, appended, supplemented with a remark
- 이
- i — this (demonstrative adjective)
- 후자의
- huja-ui — of the latter, the second-mentioned one
- 관찰을
- gwanchal-eul — observation (object marker attached)
- 완전히
- wanjeonhi — completely, fully, entirely accurate
- 정확하게
- jeonghwakhage — accurately, precisely, in an exact manner
- 하기
- hagi — doing, in order to do (nominalized verb)
- 위해서는
- wihaeseo-neun — in order to, for the purpose of something
- 용어를
- yongeo-reul — term, terminology (object marker attached)
- 제한적인
- jehan-jeok-in — limited, restricted, in a narrow sense
- 의미로
- uimi-ro — in the meaning of, in the sense of
- 사용해서는
- sayonghae-seo-neun — as for using, should not be used thus
- 안
- an — not, do not (short negation form)
- 되며
- doemyeo — should not, must not, and furthermore
- 그와
- geu-wa — with that, and him, together with that
- 유사한
- yusa-han — similar, analogous, resembling in nature
- 화가들보다는
- hwaga-deul-bodaneun — rather than painters, compared to artists
- 회화
- hoehwa — painting, pictorial art, fine art painting
- 역사의
- yeoksa-ui — of history, belonging to historical record
- 한쪽
- hanjjok — one side, one end, a particular direction
- 끝에
- kkeut-e — at the end, at the tip of something
- 있는
- inneun — that exists, which is located somewhere
- 다른
- dareun — other, different, another one
- 쪽
- jjok — side, direction, toward a certain end
- 떠올려야
- tteoollryeoya — must call to mind, should think of
- 한다
- handa — one should do, it is necessary to do
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