Pride and Prejudice — Page 5

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two clauses.

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction.

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is/are.

การ

gaan — Act of; process; nominalizing prefix for actions.

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort; to attempt.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example; like.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

มัน

man — It; that thing; informal third-person pronoun.

ก็

gôr — Also; then; particle indicating consequence or addition.

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle used before verbs.

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; cheap; or passive voice marker.

ขัดขวาง

khàt-khwǎang — To obstruct; to hinder; to block someone's progress.

โดย

dooi — By; by means of; indicating method or agent.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives.

หละหลวม

làlǔam — Loose; careless; lacking thoroughness or tightness.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context.

ก่อสร้าง

gòr-sâang — To construct; to build; construction of structures.

เรื่องราว

rûeang-raao — Story; narrative; account of events.

เหล่า

lào — Group of; those; plural classifier for people or things.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses.

บาง

baang — Some; certain; a few among many.

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; classifier for occurrences or instances.

ปิดบัง

pìt-bang — To conceal; to hide; to cover up something.

ด้วย

dûai — With; also; by means of; too.

สะดวก

sà-dùak — Convenient; comfortable; easy and hassle-free.

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; classifier for locations.

นัก

nák — Expert; person skilled in a field; intensifier.

ประพันธ์

prà-phan — To compose; to write literary works; author.

นวนิยาย

ná-wá-ní-yaai — Novel; a long work of fiction prose.

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can; able to; capable of doing something.

ใช้

chái — To use; to utilize; to employ something.

ประโยชน์

prà-yòot — Benefit; usefulness; advantage gained from something.

ได้

dâi — Can; to get; past tense or ability marker.

ปรากฏ

praa-gòt — To appear; to manifest; to become visible.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative or purpose marker.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to notice; to perceive visually.

ทันที

than-thii — Immediately; at once; without any delay.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

เวที

wée-thii — Stage; platform; arena for performance or discussion.

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How; in what way; asking about manner.

ก็ตาม

gôr-taam — Anyway; regardless; nevertheless; even so.

ข้าพเจ้า

khâa-phá-jâo — I; formal first-person pronoun used in writing.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to have a thought.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces a reported clause.

แม้

máe — Even though; although; despite the fact that.

ความคิด

khwaam-khít — Thought; idea; an opinion or mental concept.

นี้

níi — This; these; indicating something nearby or just mentioned.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to seem or appear.

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb indicating identity.

ความเห็น

khwaam-hěn — Opinion; view; personal perspective on a matter.

นอก

nôok — Outside; beyond; exterior of a boundary.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for; in the case of.

วิจารณ์

wí-jaan — To criticize; to review; critical analysis of work.

มากกว่า

mâak-gwàa — More than; greater than; exceeding in quantity.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; a single unit; the number one.

สำนัก

sǎm-nák — School of thought; institution; official body or group.

โครง

khroong — Framework; skeleton; structural outline of something.

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story; matter; topic; subject being discussed.

มิใช่

mí-châi — Is not; formal negation denying identity or category.

คุณค่า

khun-khâa — Value; worth; importance or quality of something.

สูงสุด

sǔung-sùt — Highest; maximum; supreme level of quality or degree.

หรือ

rǔe — Or; whether; used between alternatives.

ของขวัญ

khǒong-khwǎn — Gift; present; something given to another person.

อัน

an — General classifier; a certain; used for various nouns.

ประเสริฐ

prà-sòet — Excellent; sublime; of the highest virtue or quality.

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; superlative marker; the extreme degree.

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ช่วย

chûai — To help; to assist; to aid someone.

เสริม

sǒem — To supplement; to enhance; to add to something.

พร

phon — Blessing; divine gift; auspicious wish or grace.

สวรรค์

sà-wǎn — Heaven; paradise; a divine celestial realm.

และ

láe — And; connecting two words, phrases, or clauses.

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful; graceful; aesthetically pleasing and elegant.

อื่นๆ

ùen-ùen — Others; other things; additional items not listed.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

โดดเด่น

dòot-dèn — Outstanding; prominent; standing out from the rest.

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; directional particle indicating increase.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; like; in the way of.

ได้เปรียบ

dâi-prìap — To have an advantage; to be at a benefit.

สายตา

sǎai-taa — Eyesight; vision; one's way of seeing things.

ขาด

khàat — To lack; to be missing; to run out of.

อาจ

àat — May; might; possibly; expressing uncertainty or possibility.

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause; to make something happen; causative verb.

เสีย

sǐa — To lose; to be ruined; wasted or broken.

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement.

บ้าง

bâang — Some; somewhat; to some extent or degree.

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion.

ค่อย

khôi — Gradually; slowly; little by little over time.

รู้ตัว

rúu-tua — To realize; to become aware of oneself or situation.

แม้แต่

máe-tàe — Even; not even; emphasizing an extreme or unlikely case.

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; nominalizing prefix for agents.

ไม่ได้

mâi-dâi — Did not; cannot; negating past or ability.

จริงจัง

jing-jang — Serious; earnest; taking something with genuine commitment.

โครงสร้าง

khroong-sâang — Structure; framework; the organized arrangement of parts.

แย่

yâe — Bad; terrible; of poor quality or condition.

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a large amount or degree.

เปี่ยม

pîam — Full of; brimming with; overflowing with a quality.

ตัวละคร

tua-lá-khon — Character; fictional person in a story or drama.

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; prefix making adjectives from verbs.

สงสาร

sǒng-sǎan — To pity; to feel sorry for someone's misfortune.

ขบขัน

khòp-khǎn — Funny; amusing; causing laughter or amusement.

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show; to perform; to demonstrate or express.

ถึง

thǔeng — To; until; reaching a point or destination.

เชี่ยวชาญ

chîao-chaan — Expert; skilled; highly proficient in a field.

บท

bòt — Chapter; scene; dialogue section; lesson.

สนทนา

sǒn-thá-naa — To converse; conversation; dialogue between people.

หายาก

hǎa-yâak — Rare; hard to find; scarce and uncommon.

บรรดา

ban-daa — All of; the various; referring to a group collectively.

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All; everything; the entire total amount.

ย่อม

yôm — Certainly; naturally; it is expected or inevitable.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an item or matter.

ดี

dii — Good; fine; of positive quality or character.

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle indicating degree.

หา

hǎa — To look for; to seek; to search for something.

เปรียบ

prìap — To compare; to liken; to draw a comparison.

มิได้

mí-dâi — Did not; cannot; formal negation of past action.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that; upon a past event.

เทียบ

thîap — To compare; to measure against; to equate things.

กับ

gàp — With; to; together with; compared against.

ไร้

rái — Without; lacking; devoid of a quality or thing.

ที่ติ

thîi-tì — Flaw; fault; something to criticize or find fault with.

เล่า

lâo — To tell; to narrate; to recount a story.

หุ่นเชิด

hùn-chôet — Puppet; a character controlled by another person.

ก้อน

gôn — Lump; chunk; classifier for solid masses.

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; to reside in a place.

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; opening; entrance of a cavity.

ความสามารถ

khwaam-sǎa-mâat — Ability; capability; skill or talent possessed.

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — To proceed; to carry out; to conduct an activity.

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizing personal agency.

จัด

jàt — To arrange; to organize; to classify or rank.

อันดับ

an-dàp — Rank; ranking; position in an ordered list.

ต่ำ

tàm — Low; below; of lesser level or value.

เหมือน

mǔean — Like; similar to; resembling something else.

ผลงาน

phǒn-ngaan — Work; output; a completed piece of creative work.

ชิ้นเอก

chín-èek — Masterpiece; outstanding work; finest creation of an artist.

แท้จริง

tháe-jing — True; genuine; in reality; authentically so.

อารมณ์ขัน

aa-rom-khǎn — Humor; sense of humor; ability to appreciate comedy.

สร้าง

sâang — To create; to build; to construct something new.

เธอ

thooe — She; her; you (informal, often used for women).

ยอมรับ

yoom-ráp — To accept; to acknowledge; to admit something is true.

ตระกูล

trà-guun — Family; lineage; a clan or family group.

นาง

naang — Mrs.; lady; title for a married or adult woman.

อีก

ìik — Another; more; again; additional quantity.

สอง

sǒong — Two; the number two; a pair of things.

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for human beings.

เข้าร่วม

khâo-rûam — To join; to participate; to take part in.

กรณี

gà-rá-nii — Case; instance; a particular situation or circumstance.

แน่นอน

nâe-non — Certainly; definitely; without doubt or uncertainty.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing state or action.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; remaining in a stable state.

เหนือ

nǔea — Above; over; north; superior to in rank.

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — They; them; referring to a group of people.