Pride and Prejudice — Page 2

Vocabulary

ที่

thîi — Relative pronoun or preposition indicating place or subject

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they (third person pronoun)

รัก

rák — To love; deep affection for someone

ใคร่

khrâi — To desire or crave; strong longing for something

อย่าง

yàang — In the manner of; a type or kind

จริงจัง

jing-jang — Seriously; with genuine sincerity and earnestness

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

เธอ

thooe — She or you (informal pronoun for females)

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Did not; was unable to do something

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To doubt or suspect; feeling of uncertainty

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a large amount or degree

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from current location

กว่า

kwàa — More than; comparative particle indicating greater degree

เคย

khoei — Used to; have previously experienced something

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

ก่อน

kɔ̀ɔn — Before; prior to a time or event

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

แม้

mɛ́ɛ — Even though; concessive conjunction despite circumstances

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker indicating intention

โน้มเอียง

nôom-iang — To be inclined or tend toward something

ชอบ

chɔ̂ɔp — To like; to be fond of something

โดย

dooi — By; through a means or agent

ตลอด

talɔ̀ɔt — Throughout; all along a period or space

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; particle showing continuation or concession

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle in Thai

อาจ

àat — Might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

นึก

nʉ́k — To think or recall something in one's mind

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — To reach; until; about (regarding something)

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or condition

อ่อนแอ

ɔ̀ɔn-ɛɛ — Weak; lacking strength physically or emotionally

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — Of; belonging to a place or entity

อารมณ์

aarom — Emotion; mood; feeling or temperament

ขาด

khàat — To lack; to be missing or deficient

เจตนา

jèet-tanaa — Intention; deliberate purpose behind an action

อัน

an — Classifier for objects; relative pronoun particle

เหมาะสม

mɔ̀ɔ-sǒm — Appropriate; suitable for a given situation

ปราศจาก

pràat-jàak — Without; free from; lacking something entirely

โกรธ

krôot — Angry; feeling strong displeasure or rage

แทบ

thɛ̂ɛp — Almost; nearly; barely reaching a threshold

ดูถูก

duu-thùuk — To look down on; to belittle or disrespect

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

บัดนี้

bàt-níi — Now; at this present moment (formal)

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause; to make something happen

ตก

tòk — To fall; to drop down or descend

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

ทาส

thâat — Slave; one who is controlled by another

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to someone or something

เหล่า

lào — Group of; plural marker for people or things

เพื่อน

phʉ̂an — Friend; a close companion or associate

ผู้

phûu — Person who; prefix indicating a person doing something

คิดการณ์ไกล

khít-kaan-klai — Far-sighted; planning ahead with strategic foresight

นำพา

nam-phaa — To lead or guide someone somewhere

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning to allow

สังเวย

sǎng-woei — To sacrifice; to offer up something as tribute

ความสุข

khwaam-sùk — Happiness; a state of joy and contentment

ตนเอง

ton-eeng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the self

แก่

kɛ̀ɛ — To; for (giving to someone); also means old

พึงใจ

phʉng-jai — To be pleased or satisfied with something

แปรปรวน

prɛɛ-pruan — Changeable; unstable in mood or condition

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — They; them (third person plural pronoun)

อย่างไรก็ตาม

yàang-rai-kɔ̂ɔ-taam — However; nevertheless; regardless of the situation

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that something occurs

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizing personal agency

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object or matter in general

เดียว

diao — Single; one; alone without others

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must; have to; expressing obligation or necessity

ได้รับ

dâai-ráp — To receive; to obtain something given

อนุญาต

à-nú-yâat — To permit; to give official permission or approval

เล่น

lên — To play; to engage in recreational activity

กับ

kàp — With; together with someone or something

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ตาม

taam — According to; to follow along with something

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; however; conjunction showing contrast

คิด

khít — To think; to consider or ponder something

ว่า

wâa — That; quotative particle introducing reported speech

ดี

dii — Good; positive quality or favorable condition

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; superlative marker indicating highest degree

พี่สาว

phîi-sǎao — Older sister; respectful term for elder female sibling

พัวพัน

phûa-phan — To be entangled or involved with something

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to reside at a place

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context

ด้วย

dûai — Also; with; too; additionally included

ดัง

dang — Like; as; loud (context dependent meaning)

รู้สึก

rúu-sʉ̀k — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ได้

dâai — Can; to be able to; have done

กล่าว

klàao — To say or state (formal speech)

สรุป

sà-rùp — To summarize; to conclude with key points

เรื่อง

rʉ̂ang — Story; matter; topic or subject being discussed

การ

kaan — Noun prefix indicating an action or process

ครุ่นคิด

khrûn-khít — To brood; to ponder deeply and persistently

ยืดเยื้อ

yʉ̂ʉt-yʉ̂a — Prolonged; dragging on longer than necessary

ยาวนาน

yaao-naan — Long-lasting; extended over a great length of time

เกิด

kòet — To occur; to be born; to happen

ประโยชน์

prà-yòot — Benefit; usefulness; advantage gained from something

ใด

dai — Any; which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เลย

loei — At all; ever; particle emphasizing negation or result

อื่น

ʉ̀ʉn — Other; another; different from the current one

กระนั้น

krà-nán — Even so; nevertheless; despite that fact

ไม่ว่า

mâi-wâa — No matter; regardless of what condition applies

ความรู้สึก

khwaam-rúu-sʉ̀k — Feeling; emotion; inner emotional experience

เลือนหาย

lʉan-hǎai — To fade away; to gradually disappear or diminish

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really; truly; genuinely so

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — Or; question particle at end of yes/no questions

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; passive marker; also means cheap

กดทับ

kòt-tháp — To suppress; to press down and hold under

แทรกแซง

sɛ̂ɛk-sɛɛng — To interfere; to intervene in another's affairs

เพื่อนๆ

phʉ̂an-phʉ̂an — Friends (plural repetition); a group of friends

รู้ตัว

rúu-tua — To be aware; to realize one's own situation

ผูกพัน

phùuk-phan — Attached; emotionally bonded to someone or something

หลุดพ้น

lùt-phón — To break free; to escape from a binding situation

จาก

jàak — From; away from a source or origin

สังเกต

sǎng-kèet — To observe; to notice carefully with attention

กรณี

kà-ra-nii — Case; instance; a particular situation or scenario

เช่นไร

chên-rai — In what way; of what kind or manner

ความคิดเห็น

khwaam-khít-hěn — Opinion; personal viewpoint on a subject

มี

mii — To have; there is or there are

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — Toward; per; to continue or connect to

ผลกระทบ

phǒn-krà-thóp — Impact; effect resulting from an action or event

นัยสำคัญ

nai-sǎm-khan — Significance; meaningful implication of something

แตกต่าง

tɛ̀ɛk-tàang — Different; distinct in nature or quality

สถานการณ์

sà-thǎan-kaan — Situation; circumstances surrounding a given event

ยังคง

yang-khong — Still; continuing to remain in the same state

เดิม

doem — Original; former; as it was before

จิตใจ

jìt-jai — Mind; heart; one's inner mental and emotional state

บาดเจ็บ

bàat-jèp — Injured; hurt; suffering physical or emotional pain

เท่าเดิม

thâo-doem — Same as before; unchanged in amount or condition

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go past something

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One; the number one

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — Two; the number two

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period

กล้า

klâa — Brave; daring; having courage to act

พอ

phɔɔ — Enough; sufficient; just as much as needed

พูด

phûut — To speak; to say words aloud

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When; at the time that something occurred

พวก

phûak — Group; a collective set of people or things

กัน

kan — Together; each other; reciprocal action particle

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — After; following a particular event or time

แสดง

sà-dɛɛng — To show; to display or perform something

หงุดหงิด

ngùt-ngìt — Irritated; easily annoyed or fretful

เกี่ยวกับ

kìao-kàp — About; regarding; concerning a topic

เจ้าของบ้าน

jâo-khɔ̌ɔng-bâan — Homeowner; landlord; the owner of a house

นาน

naan — Long time; for an extended duration

ปกติ

pà-kà-tì — Normal; usual; as is ordinarily the case

อด

òt — To refrain from; to abstain or hold back

โอ้

ôo — Oh! Exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

แม่

mɛ̂ɛ — Mother; female parent

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me (first person pronoun, informal female)

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — To be able to; capable of doing something

ควบคุม

khûap-khum — To control; to manage or regulate something

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby object