Pride and Prejudice — Page 5

Vocabulary

นี่

nîi — This; used to point out something nearby.

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not; used to negate identity or classification.

ข้อแก้ตัว

khâw gâe tua — Excuse; a reason given to justify behavior.

บาง

baang — Some; referring to a part or certain ones.

ประการ

prà-gaan — Aspect or matter; used in formal enumeration.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; indicating purpose or intended recipient.

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality.

ไม่

mâi — Not; general negation word in Thai.

สุภาพ

sù-phâap — Polite; well-mannered and respectful in behavior.

ดอก

dàawk — Particle emphasizing negation or denial in speech.

หรือ

rǔue — Or; used to present alternatives or ask questions.

หาก

hàak — If; formal conditional conjunction in Thai.

ข้าพเจ้า

khâa phá jâo — I; formal first-person pronoun used in writing.

ได้

dâai — Can; past tense marker or ability indicator.

ประพฤติ

prà-phrúet — To behave or conduct oneself in a manner.

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun used formally.

แต่

tàe — But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception.

ยัง

yang — Still; indicates ongoing action or state.

มี

mii — To have; to exist or possess something.

เหตุ

hèet — Cause or reason; origin of an event.

ยั่วยุ

yûa-yú — To provoke or incite someone into action.

อื่น

ùuen — Other; referring to something different or additional.

อีก

ìik — More; again; another additional instance.

ท่าน

thân — You; respectful second or third-person pronoun.

ก็

gâw — Then; also; discourse particle linking clauses.

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of information.

ดี

dii — Good; well; positive quality or condition.

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause.

ความรู้สึก

khwaam rúu sùek — Feeling or emotion; inner emotional sensation.

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

เอง

eeng — Oneself; emphatic reflexive particle.

มิได้

mí dâai — Did not; formal negation of past action.

ตัดสิน

tàt-sǐn — To judge or decide on a matter.

ต่อต้าน

tàw-tâan — To oppose or resist someone or something.

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates identity, state, or condition.

กลาง

glaang — Middle; neutral; central position or stance.

แม้

mâe — Even; although; concessive conjunction in Thai.

กระทั่ง

grà-thâng — Even; until; used for emphasis or extent.

เอื้ออำนวย

ûuea am-nuay — To be favorable or conducive to something.

ต่อ

tàw — Toward; against; continuing preposition or conjunction.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider or reflect mentally.

เหตุผล

hèet-phǒn — Reason; logical justification for an action.

ใด

dai — Any; which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker in Thai.

ล่อใจ

lâaw jai — To tempt or entice someone toward something.

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning to let.

ยอมรับ

yaawm ráp — To accept or acknowledge something as true.

ชาย

chaai — Man; male person.

ผู้ซึ่ง

phûu sûeng — Who; relative pronoun referring to a person.

ต้นเหตุ

tôn hèet — Root cause; origin or source of a problem.

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; at; formal locative or possessive particle.

การ

gaan — Noun prefix indicating an action or process.

ทำลาย

tham-laai — To destroy or ruin something completely.

บางที

baang-thii — Sometimes; perhaps; occasionally or possibly.

ตลอด

tà-làwt — Throughout; all along a period or distance.

กาล

gaan — Time; era; formal word for period or time.

ความสุข

khwaam sùk — Happiness; a state of joy and contentment.

น้องสาว

náawng sǎao — Younger sister; female sibling younger than oneself.

สุด

sùt — Most; extreme end; superlative degree marker.

ที่รัก

thîi rák — Beloved; dear; term of endearment for someone.

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment; while; a brief period of time.

ที่

thîi — At; that; relative pronoun or place marker.

นาง

naang — She; woman; formal female third-person pronoun.

เอ่ย

ùuei — To utter or mention; begin saying something.

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language.

เหล่า

làao — These; those; plural marker for groups.

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai.

เปลี่ยน

plìian — To change; to alter or switch something.

สีหน้า

sǐi nâa — Facial expression; appearance of one's face.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

อารมณ์

aa-rom — Mood; emotion; one's current feeling or temper.

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; continuous aspect marker.

นาน

naan — Long; for a long period of time.

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person pronoun in Thai.

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to pay attention to sound.

โดย

dooi — By; through; indicating means or agent.

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort to do something.

ขัด

khàt — To interrupt; to obstruct or contradict someone.

จังหวะ

jang-wà — Rhythm; timing; an opportune moment or beat.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk or say something.

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception.

โลก

lôok — World; the earth or universe.

ร้าย

ráai — Bad; evil; wicked or harmful in nature.

แรงจูงใจ

raeng juung jai — Motivation; driving force behind one's actions.

แก้ตัว

gâe tua — To make excuses; to defend one's actions.

กับ

gàp — With; together with; connective preposition.

บทบาท

bòt-bàat — Role; part played by someone in a situation.

อัน

an — Classifier; a relative pronoun for objects.

อยุติธรรม

à-yút-tì-tham — Unjust; unfair; lacking fairness or justice.

ใจแคบ

jai khâep — Narrow-minded; intolerant or petty in thinking.

กระทำ

grà-tham — To act or commit; to perform an action.

ที่นั่น

thîi nân — There; at that place over there.

กล้า

glâa — Brave; bold; daring enough to do something.

อาจ

àat — Might; may; expressing possibility or permission.

ปฏิเสธ

pà-tì-sèet — To deny or refuse; to reject a claim.

บุคคล

búk-khon — Person; individual; a human being formally referred to.

สำคัญ

sǎm-khan — Important; significant; of great value or relevance.

มิใช่

mí châi — Is not; formal negation of identity.

หนทาง

hǒn-thaang — Way; path; a means or route to something.

เดียว

diao — Only; single; alone or just one.

พราก

phraak — To separate; to take away from someone.

ทั้งสอง

tháng sǎawng — Both; the two of them together.

ออก

àawk — Out; to exit or move away from inside.

จาก

jàak — From; away from a place or person.

กัน

gan — Each other; together; mutual reciprocal particle.

เปิดเผย

pùuet phǒei — To reveal or disclose information openly.

คน

khon — Person; people; human being or individual.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit.

ถูก

thùuk — To be subjected to; correct; passive marker.

ตำหนิ

tam-nì — To blame or criticize someone for wrongdoing.

เรื่อง

rûueang — Matter; story; topic or subject of discussion.

แน่นอน

nâe-naawn — Certainly; definitely; without any doubt.

โอ้อวด

ôo-ùuat — To boast; to show off one's achievements proudly.

เย้ยหยัน

yóei-yǎn — To mock or sneer; to ridicule contemptuously.

เพราะ

phráw — Because; since; giving the reason for something.

ความหวัง

khwaam wǎng — Hope; expectation or desire for something positive.

พัง

phang — To collapse; to break down or be destroyed.

ทลาย

thá-laai — To crumble or demolish; to fall apart completely.

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause or make something happen.

จม

jom — To sink; to submerge or be overwhelmed.

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thúk thá-rá-maan — To suffer; to experience great pain or distress.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; as; adverbial manner particle.

สาหัส

sǎa-hàt — Severe; serious; extremely intense or grave.

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most; extremely; superlative degree marker.

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to cease an action or movement.

ชั่ว

chûua — Evil; wicked; a short while (context-dependent).

ครู่

khrûu — A moment; a short period of time.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to visually perceive something.

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; with; too; used to add or accompany.

เดือดดาล

dùueat-daan — To be furious; to boil with intense anger.

น้อย

nóoi — Little; few; small in quantity or degree.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of; strength or power.

ท่าที

thâa-thii — Attitude; manner; one's demeanor or stance.

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show; to perform or express something visibly.

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation.

สำนึก

sǎm-nùek — To be conscious of; to realize one's wrongdoing.

ผิด

phìt — Wrong; incorrect; to make a mistake or error.

มอง

maawng — To look; to gaze at something or someone.

รอย

rooi — Trace; mark; sign left behind by something.

ยิ้ม

yím — To smile; to show a smile on one's face.

แสร้ง

sâeng — To pretend; to feign or fake an action.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

เชื่อ

chûuea — To believe; to trust or have faith in.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an item or abstract matter.

ย้ำ

yám — To emphasize; to repeat or stress a point.

ถาม

thǎam — To ask; to pose a question to someone.