Pride and Prejudice — Page 7

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Nevertheless; even so; despite that.

คุณ

khun — You; also a polite title of respect.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also used to indicate continuation.

สามารถ

sa-mat — To be able to; can; capable of doing something.

ปฏิบัติ

pa-ti-bat — To practice; to carry out; to perform a duty.

ต่อ

to — Toward; against; per; to continue or connect.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

กล่าวถึง

klao-thueng — To mention; to refer to; to speak about something.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix forming abstract nouns from adjectives.

โชคร้าย

chok-rai — Bad luck; misfortune; unfortunate circumstance.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person personal pronoun.

ด้วย

duay — Also; too; with; by means of something.

เยาะเย้ย

yo-yoei — To mock; to sneer at; to ridicule someone.

นี่

ni — This; here; used to point out something nearby.

ร้อง

rong — To cry out; to shout; to sing or call.

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; directional particle indicating upward action.

ขณะ

kha-na — While; during; a moment or period of time.

ที่

thi — At; which; that; relative pronoun or place marker.

เดิน

doen — To walk; to go on foot somewhere.

ฝีเท้า

fi-thao — Pace; walking speed; the rate of one's steps.

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — Fast; quick; rapid in movement or action.

ข้าม

kham — To cross; to pass over; to traverse a space.

ห้อง

hong — Room; a space within a building or house.

คือ

khue — Is; to be; used to define or equate things.

คิดเห็น

khit-hen — Opinion; a personal view or thought on something.

มี

mi — To have; there is/are; to possess something.

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun used by female or informal speakers.

ประเมินค่า

pra-moen-kha — To evaluate; to estimate the value of something.

ขอบคุณ

khop-khun — Thank you; expression of gratitude toward someone.

อธิบาย

a-thi-bai — To explain; to describe or clarify something in detail.

มัน

man — It; that; informal third-person or impersonal pronoun.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; like; a way of doing something.

ละเอียด

la-iat — Detailed; thorough; fine or precise in description.

ถี่ถ้วน

thi-thuan — Thorough; meticulous; careful and complete in attention.

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example; like in a comparison.

นี้

ni — This; used to indicate something close or just mentioned.

ข้อบกพร่อง

kho-bok-prong — Flaw; defect; a shortcoming or imperfection in something.

ตาม

tam — According to; to follow; in accordance with something.

คำนวณ

kham-nuan — To calculate; to compute; to work out a number.

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

หนักหนา

nak-na — Heavily; severely; burdensome or serious in degree.

สาหัส

sa-hat — Serious; severe; grave in condition or consequence.

จริงๆ

ching-ching — Really; truly; indeed; used for strong emphasis.

แต่

tae — But; however; a conjunction showing contrast.

บางที

bang-thi — Sometimes; perhaps; maybe; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

กล่าว

klao — To say; to state; to speak or declare something.

เพิ่มเติม

phoem-toem — Additionally; furthermore; to add more information.

หยุด

yut — To stop; to halt; to cease an action or movement.

หัน

han — To turn; to face a different direction.

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker.

ทาง

thang — Way; direction; path; route toward a place.

เธอ

thoe — She; you (informal/feminine); second or third-person pronoun.

ความผิด

khwam-phit — Fault; guilt; wrongdoing or a mistake committed.

เหล่า

lao — Those; a group of; plural marker for nouns.

อาจ

at — Might; may; expressing possibility or probability.

ถูก

thuk — To be (passive marker); correct; to get something done to you.

มอง

mong — To look at; to gaze; to observe something visually.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

หาก

hak — If; in case; a conditional conjunction in formal Thai.

ภาคภูมิใจ

phak-phum-jai — To be proud; to feel pride in oneself or others.

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle used before verbs.

ได้

dai — Can; to get; to obtain; past tense marker.

รับ

rap — To receive; to accept; to get something given.

บาดเจ็บ

bat-jep — To be injured; to be hurt physically or emotionally.

จาก

jak — From; away from; originating at a source.

สารภาพ

sa-ra-phap — To confess; to admit the truth about something done.

ตรงไปตรงมา

trong-pai-trong-ma — Straightforward; direct; honest and frank in manner.

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; about; concerning a topic.

ลังเลใจ

lang-le-jai — To hesitate; to be indecisive; to waver in decision.

นาน

nan — Long (time); for a long duration; lengthy period.

แสนนาน

saen-nan — For a very long time; an extremely lengthy duration.

ขัดขวาง

khat-khwang — To obstruct; to hinder; to block someone's progress.

เจตนา

jet-ta-na — Intention; purpose; deliberate aim behind an action.

อัน

an — A classifier for objects; which; that (relative pronoun).

จริงจัง

ching-chang — Serious; earnest; genuinely committed to something.

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any; whatever; used to indicate any one thing.

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language.

กล่าวหา

klao-ha — To accuse; to charge someone with a wrongdoing.

ขมขื่น

khom-khuen — Bitter; resentful; feeling deep disappointment or bitterness.

ระงับ

ra-ngap — To suppress; to restrain; to keep something under control.

ไว้

wai — To keep; to retain; aspectual particle indicating a held state.

กลวิธี

kon-la-wi-thi — Strategy; tactic; a clever method or technique used.

ชาญฉลาด

chan-cha-lat — Clever; intelligent; wise and skillful in thinking.

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative particle used with adjectives.

ปิดบัง

pit-bang — To conceal; to hide; to cover up the truth.

ต่อสู้

to-su — To fight; to struggle against an opponent or obstacle.

ดิ้นรน

din-ron — To struggle; to strive hard against difficulties.

เอาใจ

ao-jai — To please; to win someone's heart or favor.

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative particle in Thai.

เชื่อ

chuea — To believe; to trust; to have faith in something.

ว่า

wa — That; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech.

ขับเคลื่อน

khap-khluen — To drive; to propel; to motivate or move something forward.

โน้มเอียง

nom-iang — To incline; to lean toward; to be biased in direction.

บริสุทธิ์

bo-ri-sut — Pure; innocent; clean and untainted in character.

ไม่มี

mai-mi — There is none; to not have; absence of something.

เงื่อนไข

nguean-khai — Condition; terms; a requirement attached to an agreement.

เหตุผล

het-phon — Reason; rationale; logical justification for something.

ไตร่ตรอง

trai-trong — To reflect; to deliberate carefully before making a decision.

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each one without exception.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an entity or matter in general.

ปลอมแปลง

plom-plaeng — To forge; to falsify; to disguise or fake something.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or concept.

รูปแบบ

rup-baep — Form; format; pattern or style of something.

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb in Thai sentences.

รังเกียจ

rang-kiat — To detest; to be disgusted by; to find repulsive.

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree.

ก็

ko — Also; then; a particle softening or connecting clauses.

ละอาย

la-ai — To feel ashamed; to feel embarrassed about one's actions.

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion.

เล่า

lao — To tell; to narrate; also a sentence-final question particle.

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear attentively what someone says.

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-chat — Nature; natural character; the natural world around us.

ยุติธรรม

yu-ti-tham — Fair; just; righteous in judgment or treatment.

คาดหวัง

khat-wang — To expect; to hope for; to anticipate a certain outcome.

ยินดี

yin-di — Glad; pleased; willing and happy to do something.

ด้อยกว่า

doi-kwa — Inferior to; lower in quality or status than another.

สัมพันธ์

sam-phan — Relationship; connection; bond between people or things.

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction offering an alternative choice.

แสดง

sa-daeng — To show; to display; to perform or express something.

กับ

kap — With; and (for nouns); together with someone.

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; yourself; reflexive pronoun referring back to subject.

หวัง

wang — To hope; to wish for a desired outcome.

จะ

ja — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai.

ญาติ

yat — Relative; family member; a person related by blood.

สภาพ

sa-phap — Condition; state; the current situation or circumstances.

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; existence; the state of being alive.

ต่ำกว่า

tam-kwa — Lower than; below in rank, value, or status.

ชัดเจน

chat-chen — Clear; obvious; easy to understand or perceive.

โกรธ

krot — Angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure toward something.

มาก

mak — Very; a lot; much; indicating a high degree.

พยายาม

pha-ya-yam — To try; to make an effort; to attempt something.

เต็มที่

tem-thi — Fully; with full effort; to the maximum extent.

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to say something verbally.

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm; peaceful; quiet and undisturbed in manner.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that; referring to a past moment.

เข้าใจผิด

khao-jai-phit — To misunderstand; to get the wrong impression of something.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; past tense or completion marker.