Pride and Prejudice — Page 3

Vocabulary

ดังนั้น

dang nan — therefore; as a result of that

ท่าน

than — polite pronoun for respected person; you/he/she

จะ

ja — future tense marker; will, going to

ต้อง

tong — must, have to; be required to do

อภัย

a-phai — forgiveness; to pardon or excuse someone

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or context

ความ

khwam — nominalizing prefix indicating abstract state or quality

กล้า

kla — brave, courageous; daring to do something

ที่

thi — place; relative pronoun; at, which, that

ข้าพเจ้า

kha-pha-jao — formal first-person pronoun; I, me (formal)

เรียกร้อง

riak-rong — to demand, claim, or call for something

สนใจ

son-jai — to be interested in; to pay attention to

จาก

jak — from; away from a place or person

รู้

ru — to know; to be aware of something

ดี

di — good, well; of high quality or virtue

ว่า

wa — that; complementizer introducing a clause or quote

รู้สึก

ru-suek — to feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ของ

khong — of, belonging to; possessive particle

มอบ

mop — to give, hand over, or present something

สิ่ง

sing — thing, object, matter; an item or affair

นั้น

nan — that; demonstrative pronoun referring to something mentioned

อย่าง

yang — way, manner, type; in the manner of

ไม่

mai — no, not; negation particle in Thai

เต็มใจ

tem-jai — willing, wholehearted; doing something with full consent

แต่

tae — but, however; conjunction showing contrast

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

นาม

nam — name; noun (grammatical term in Thai)

ยุติธรรม

yu-ti-tham — fair, just; characterized by justice and fairness

ความผิด

khwam-phit — fault, guilt, wrongdoing; an offense or mistake

สอง

song — two; the number 2

ประการ

pra-kan — aspect, point, matter; used to enumerate items

มี

mi — to have; there is/are; to possess

ลักษณะ

lak-sa-na — characteristic, feature, trait; nature of something

แตกต่าง

taek-tang — different, distinct; to differ from one another

กัน

kan — each other; together; mutually among parties

มาก

mak — many, much, very; a large amount or degree

และ

lae — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses

หา

ha — to search for, look for; to seek something

ได้

dai — can, able to; past tense marker; to get

ร้ายแรง

rai-raeng — serious, severe, grave; of great negative impact

เท่าเทียม

thao-thiam — equal, equivalent; on an equal level or basis

กล่าวหา

klao-ha — to accuse, charge someone with wrongdoing

เมื่อ

muea — when, at the time of a past event

คืน

khuen — night; to return something back to owner

นี้

ni — this; demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby

ข้อ

kho — point, item, clause; a specific numbered matter

แรก

raek — first; the earliest in order or sequence

กล่าวถึง

klao-thueng — to mention, refer to, speak about something

คือ

khue — is, namely, that is; defining or identifying something

พราก

phrak — to separate, take away; to part someone forcibly

ออก

ok — out, away; to exit or move outward

น้องสาว

nong-sao — younger sister; a female younger sibling

โดย

doi — by, through, via; indicating means or agent

คำนึง

kham-nueng — to consider, take into account, bear in mind

ถึง

thueng — to, until, reaching; arriving at a point

ทั้ง

thang — both, all, entire; inclusive of all parts

ฝ่าย

fai — side, party, faction; one of multiple groups

อีก

ik — another, more, again; additionally one more

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number 1; a single unit

ฝ่าฝืน

fa-fuen — to violate, defy, go against rules or norms

สิทธิ

sit-thi — right, entitlement; a legal or moral claim

อัน

an — classifier; a thing; relative particle linking nouns

หลากหลาย

lak-lai — diverse, varied; many different kinds or types

เกียรติยศ

kiat-ti-yot — honor, prestige, dignity; high social or moral standing

มนุษยธรรม

ma-nut-sa-ya-tham — humanity, humanitarianism; compassionate concern for people

ทำลาย

tham-lai — to destroy, ruin, damage something or someone

เจริญรุ่งเรือง

ja-roen-rung-rueang — to prosper, flourish, thrive greatly

ทันที

than-thi — immediately, at once; without any delay

อนาคต

a-na-khot — future; time that is yet to come

การ

kan — nominalizing prefix for actions or processes; act of

ทอดทิ้ง

thot-thing — to abandon, desert, leave someone behind

เพื่อน

phuean — friend; a companion or close associate

ร่วม

ruam — together, joint, shared; participating mutually

วัย

wai — age, stage of life; a period of one's life

เยาว์

yao — young, youthful; of an early age

จงใจ

jong-jai — intentional, deliberate; done on purpose

ไม่มี

mai-mi — there is not; to lack or not possess

เหตุผล

het-phon — reason, rationale; logical cause or justification

บุคคล

buk-khon — person, individual; a human being

ผู้

phu — person who; prefix indicating a person doing action

ซึ่ง

sueng — which, who, that; relative pronoun in a clause

เป็น

pen — to be; linking verb indicating state or identity

รัก

rak — to love; affection toward a person or thing

บิดา

bi-da — father; a formal word for one's male parent

ยอมรับ

yom-rap — to accept, acknowledge, admit; to receive willingly

ชาย

chai — man, male; a person of the male sex

หนุ่ม

num — young man; a male in his youth

แทบ

thaep — almost, nearly; very close to but not quite

ใด

dai — any, which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

พึ่งพา

phueng-pha — to rely on, depend upon; to lean on someone

นอกจาก

nok-jak — except, besides, apart from; excluding something

อุปถัมภ์

up-pa-tham — to patronize, sponsor, support; to provide patronage

เรา

rao — we, us; first-person plural pronoun

ได้รับ

dai-rap — to receive, get, obtain something from someone

เลี้ยงดู

liang-du — to raise, nurture, bring up a child

มา

ma — to come; directional particle indicating movement toward

ให้

hai — to give; causative particle; so that

คาดหวัง

khat-wang — to expect, hope for, anticipate something

ช่วยเหลือ

chuai-luea — to help, assist, aid someone in need

ย่อม

yom — naturally, surely; used to indicate inevitability

เสื่อมทราม

sueam-sram — depraved, degraded, morally corrupt or degenerate

หญิง

ying — woman, female; a person of the female sex

หนุ่มสาว

num-sao — young people, youth; young men and women collectively

คน

khon — person, people; classifier for human beings

อาจ

at — might, may, possibly; expressing possibility or uncertainty

เติบโต

toep-to — to grow up, develop; to increase in size

ขึ้น

khuen — up, upward; to rise or increase in degree

เพียง

phiang — only, merely, just; no more than a little

ไม่กี่

mai-ki — only a few, not many; a small number

สัปดาห์

sap-da — week; a period of seven days

นำ

nam — to lead, bring, take; to guide someone along

เปรียบเทียบ

priap-thiap — to compare, contrast; to examine similarities and differences

เลย

loei — at all, ever; past, beyond; intensifier particle

รุนแรง

run-raeng — severe, intense, violent; of great force or intensity

ตำหนิ

tam-ni — to blame, criticize, reprimand; to find fault with

เต็มที่

tem-thi — fully, completely, to the fullest extent

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao-kap — about, concerning, regarding a topic or subject

แต่ละ

tae-la — each, every individual one; each separate item

เหตุการณ์

het-kan — event, incident, occurrence; something that takes place

หวัง

wang — to hope, wish for; to desire a positive outcome

ปกป้อง

pok-pong — to protect, defend, shield from harm or danger

บันทึก

ban-thuek — to record, note down; a written record or log

ต่อไปนี้

to-pai-ni — the following; what comes next hereafter

กระทำ

kra-tham — to do, commit, perform an action or deed

แรงจูงใจ

raeng-jung-jai — motivation, incentive; reason driving one's actions

อ่าน

an — to read; to look at and comprehend written text

แล้ว

laeo — already, then, done; indicating completion of an action

หาก

hak — if, in case; conditional conjunction introducing a condition

อธิบาย

a-thi-bai — to explain, describe, clarify; to make something understood

เหล่า

lao — plural marker; those, these; a group of people/things

พึง

phueng — should, ought to; indicating appropriateness or duty

เพื่อ

phuea — in order to, for the purpose of; so that

ตน

ton — oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to oneself

เอง

eng — self, oneself; emphatic reflexive particle

จำเป็น

jam-pen — necessary, essential; required to be done

บอกเล่า

bok-lao — to tell, narrate, recount; to share a story

ขุ่นเคือง

khun-khueang — resentful, displeased, irritated; feeling inner anger

ต่อ

to — toward, against, per; continuing on to next

ก็

ko — also, then, well; connective or softening particle

สามารถ

sa-mat — can, able to, capable of doing something

กล่าว

klao — to say, speak, state; formal word for speaking

เสียใจ

sia-jai — sad, sorry, regretful; feeling sorrow or remorse

ปฏิบัติ

pa-ti-bat — to practice, act, carry out; to follow procedures

ตาม

tam — according to, following, along; to follow after

ขอโทษ

kho-thot — sorry, excuse me; to apologize for wrongdoing

เพิ่มเติม

phoem-toem — additional, further; to add more information or content

ใดๆ

dai-dai — any whatsoever; any at all without restriction

ไร้สาระ

rai-sa-ra — nonsensical, absurd, pointless; lacking meaning or substance