Pride and Prejudice — Page 7

Vocabulary

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something occurred

ถูก

thùuk — To be subjected to; correct; inexpensive

ซักถาม

sák thǎam — To question or interrogate someone closely

ได้

dâai — To get, obtain, or be able to do something

ยืนยัน

yeun yan — To confirm or affirm something as true

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ตั้ง

tâng — To set up, establish; as much as (emphasis)

นาน

naan — For a long time; long duration

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; after that; done

ว่า

wâa — That (conjunction); to say; to scold

ตน

ton — Oneself; a formal/literary reflexive pronoun

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; emphatic reflexive particle

ไม่มี

mâi mii — To not have; there is none; lacking

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating abstract state or quality

ผิด

phìt — Wrong, mistaken, guilty, or at fault

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

เรื่อง

rûeang — Matter, story, topic, or affair

นี้

níi — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; although; even though

แม้

máae — Even though; although; despite the fact that

กิริยา

gi-ri-yaa — Behavior, manners, or conduct of a person

มารยาท

maa-ra-yâat — Etiquette, manners, polite social behavior

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

จะ

jà — Will; future tense or intention marker

หยิ่ง

yìng — Arrogant, haughty, or proud in a negative sense

ยโส

ya-sǒo — Conceited, boastful, or excessively proud

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

น่า

nâa — Worth doing; likely to cause a certain feeling

ขยะแขยง

khà-yà-khǎaeng — Disgusting, repulsive, causing strong feelings of revulsion

แต่

tàae — But; however; only; used for contrast

เธอ

thooe — She/her; you (informal, used with females)

ก็

gâaw — Also; then; even so; cohesive discourse particle

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle for present/future tense

เคย

khoei — Ever; used to have done something before

เลย

looei — At all; ever; so; therefore; emphatic negation

ตลอด

ta-làwt — Throughout, all along, the whole duration of

ช่วง

chûang — Period, span, or stretch of time or space

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; period; a specific moment or duration

ที่

thîi — That (relative pronoun); place; at; which

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know or be acquainted with someone or something

กัน

gan — Each other; together; reciprocal action particle

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector

ระยะ

rá-yá — Distance, interval, or period of time/space

หลัง

lǎng — After; behind; back; later in time

พา

phaa — To take or bring someone along somewhere

พวก

phûak — Group, bunch; plural marker for people

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third person pronoun

ใกล้ชิด

glâi chít — Close, intimate, having a tight relationship

มาก

mâak — Much, many, a lot; degree of intensity

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to increase; directional particle upward

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause, make, or result in something

คุ้นเคย

khún khoei — Familiar with; accustomed to someone or something

กับ

gàp — With; and; to; together with someone

นิสัย

ní-sǎi — Character, habit, or personal disposition

ใจคอ

jai khǎaw — Disposition, temperament, or inner character of a person

พอ

phaw — Enough; just; as soon as; moderately

สมควร

sǒm khuan — Appropriate, deserving, or fitting for the situation

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually or mentally

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, or matter (general classifier)

ใด

dai — Any; which; whatever; interrogative/indefinite pronoun

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show, display, demonstrate, or perform something

ให้

hâi — To give; to let; causative or beneficiary marker

ไร้

rái — Without; lacking; devoid of something entirely

หลักการ

làk gaan — Principle, doctrine, or fundamental guiding rule

หรือ

rǔe — Or; question particle for yes/no questions

อยุติธรรม

à-yút-tì-tham — Unjust, unfair, or lacking moral fairness

บ่งบอก

bòng bàawk — To indicate, signal, or suggest something clearly

มี

mii — To have; there is/are; to exist

ศีลธรรม

sǐin-la-tham — Morality, ethics, or moral principles

เสเพล

sěe-phlee — Dissolute, depraved, or morally corrupt person

หมู่

mùu — Group, community, or cluster of people or things

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for humans

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

ได้รับ

dâai ráp — To receive, obtain, or be given something

การ

gaan — Action, process, or activity; nominalizing prefix

ยกย่อง

yók yâwng — To praise, honor, or hold someone in esteem

นับถือ

náp thǔe — To respect, revere, or hold in high regard

แม้แต่

máae tàae — Even; even as little as; not even

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; still continuing an action

ยอมรับ

yaawm ráp — To accept, admit, or acknowledge something

คุณ

khun — You (polite); Mr./Ms.; goodness or virtue

ดี

dii — Good, well, fine, or virtuous

ฐานะ

thǎa-ná — Status, position, or standing in society

พี่ชาย

phîi chaai — Older brother

ได้ยิน

dâai yin — To hear; to perceive sound audibly

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, or say something

น้องสาว

náawng sǎao — Younger sister

ด้วย

dûuai — Also, too, as well; with; by means of

รัก

rák — To love; love; affection toward someone

ใคร่

khrâi — To desire, long for; to wish earnestly

บ่อย

bòi — Often, frequently, many times

ครั้ง

khráng — Time, instance, occasion; classifier for occurrences

จน

jon — Until; to the point that; poor (adj)

พิสูจน์

phí-sùut — To prove, demonstrate, or verify something conclusively

จิตใจ

jìt jai — Mind, heart, inner feelings, or spirit

อ่อนโยน

àawn yoon — Gentle, tender, soft-natured, or mild in manner

อยู่

yùu — To live, stay, be located; continuative aspect marker

บ้าง

bâang — Some; somewhat; at all; a little bit

หาก

hàak — If; in case; supposing that (formal/literary)

กระทำ

grà-tham — To do, commit, or carry out an action

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; to have a condition

ดัง

dang — As; like; loud; famous; as stated

กล่าว

glàao — To state, mention, or speak (formal register)

อ้าง

âang — To claim, cite, or refer to as evidence

ละเมิด

lá-mòoet — To violate, infringe, or transgress a rule or right

ถูกต้อง

thùuk tâwng — Correct, accurate, proper, or rightful

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, kind; adverbial modifier of degree

ร้ายแรง

ráai raaeng — Serious, severe, or grave in nature

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example, like (giving examples)

แทบ

thâaep — Almost, nearly, barely; close to a limit

ปิดบัง

pìt bang — To hide, conceal, or cover up something

โลก

lôok — World, earth, or society in general

ไว้

wái — To keep, store; beforehand; for future use

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; was unable to; did not actually do

มิตรภาพ

mít-trà-phâap — Friendship, the bond of being friends

ระหว่าง

rá-wàang — Between, among, during a period or relationship

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; prefix for people

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — To be able to, capable of doing something

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

ชาย

chaai — Man, male person

ใจดี

jai dii — Kind-hearted, good-natured, generous in spirit

เข้าใจ

khâo jai — To understand, comprehend, or grasp meaning

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — To feel, sense, or perceive emotionally

ละอาย

lá-aai — To feel ashamed or embarrassed about something

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself; by oneself; one's own self

สุดขีด

sùt khîit — Extreme, utmost, at the very highest degree

อาจ

àat — Might, may, possibly; expressing uncertainty or possibility

นึก

nûek — To think, imagine, or recall something mentally

ทั้ง

tháng — Both; all; entirely; including everything

โดย

dooi — By, through, via; by means of something

หลง

lǒng — To be lost; infatuated; blindly deceived by

ตา

taa — Eye; maternal grandfather; vision

บอด

bàwt — Blind; unable to see; lacking perception

ลำเอียง

lam-iang — Biased, partial, or unfairly favoring one side

อคติ

à-khà-tì — Prejudice, bias, or unfair partiality toward someone

โง่เขลา

ngôo khlǎo — Foolish, ignorant, or lacking good judgment

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle moving away

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me (informal, used by females or casually)

ประพฤติ

prà-phrùet — To behave or conduct oneself in a manner

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and some objects

ชิงชัง

ching chang — To despise, loathe, or feel strong hatred toward

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; no more than that

ร้อง

ráawng — To cry out, shout, sing, or exclaim

ออกมา

àawk maa — To come out, emerge, or be expressed outward

ภูมิใจ

phuum jai — To be proud; feeling pride or satisfaction in something

วิจารณญาณ

wí-jaan-ra-yaan — Critical judgment, discernment, or power of reasoning

เชิดชู

chôoet chuu — To exalt, elevate, or hold someone in high honor

มัก

mák — Often, tend to, usually do something habitually

ดูถูก

duu thùuk — To look down on, belittle, or disrespect someone

ใจกว้าง

jai gwâang — Broad-minded, generous, or magnanimous in spirit

ตรงไปตรงมา

trong pai trong maa — Straightforward, direct, honest, and frank in manner

พี่สาว

phîi sǎao — Older sister

ปล่อย

plòi — To let go, release, or allow something freely

ทะนง

thá-nong — To be arrogantly proud or vainly self-satisfied

พอใจ

phaw jai — Satisfied, content, or pleased with something

ไว้วางใจ

wái waang jai — To trust, rely on, or have confidence in someone

ประโยชน์

prà-yòot — Benefit, use, advantage, or profit from something

มูล

muun — Basis, foundation, origin, or fundamental ground

ช่าง

châang — How (exclamation); skilled worker; never mind

ค้นพบ

khón phóp — To discover, find out, or uncover something new

อับอาย

àp aai — Ashamed, disgraced, or humiliated publicly

อัปยศ

àp-pà-yót — Disgraceful, shameful, or ignominious in conduct

รับ

ráp — To receive, accept, or take something offered

ตก

tòk — To fall, drop; to fall into a state

หลุมรัก

lǔm rák — To fall in love; love trap or pit of love

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain; to maintain steadily

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; the more… the more

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparatively greater in degree

อีก

iik — More, again, another, additionally, still more

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Not; is not; that is not the case

ต่าง

tàang — Different, various; each one; to differ from another