Pride and Prejudice — Page 4

Vocabulary

ลุง

lung — Uncle; older male relative or respectful address for older man

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun used by female speakers

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker indicating intention or prediction

ส่ง

song — To send; to deliver something to someone

คน

khon — Person; human being; classifier for people

รับใช้

rap chai — To serve; to work as a servant for someone

มา

ma — To come; to move toward the speaker

รับ

rap — To receive; to accept something given or sent

พวก

phuak — Group; bunch; used before pronouns for plural

เรา

rao — We; us; also used as first-person singular informally

โอ้

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or title of respect

ท่าน

than — You; highly respectful second or third-person pronoun

มี

mi — To have; to possess; there is or there are

ผู้ชาย

phu chai — Male person; man; referring to the male gender

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; as well as another thing

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle used in yes/no questions

ดีใจ

di jai — Happy; glad; feeling pleased about something

มาก

mak — Very; much; a lot; indicating high degree or quantity

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun linking clauses together

คิด

khit — To think; to consider; to have a thought

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; about; regarding a subject

เรื่อง

rueang — Story; matter; topic; issue being discussed

นั้น

nan — That; those; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change; to switch; to alter something

ม้า

ma — Horse; a large four-legged domestic animal

ไหน

nai — Where; which; interrogative pronoun asking about location

แน่นอน

nae non — Certainly; of course; definitely; without any doubt

ถ้า

tha — If; conditional conjunction used to introduce hypothetical situations

กล่าวถึง

klao thueng — To mention; to refer to; to speak about something

ชื่อ

chue — Name; the word used to identify a person or thing

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive; to obtain; to be given something

การ

kan — Noun-forming prefix; action or process of doing something

ดูแล

du lae — To take care of; to look after someone or something

อย่างดี

yang di — Well; properly; in a good manner or quality

คำถาม

kham tham — Question; an inquiry seeking information or an answer

อื่น

uen — Other; another; different from the one mentioned

อีก

ik — More; again; another; additionally beyond what exists

มากมาย

mak mai — Many; numerous; a large amount of something

ถาม

tham — To ask; to pose a question to someone

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao kap — About; regarding; concerning a particular subject or topic

เดินทาง

doen thang — To travel; to make a journey from one place to another

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They; them; third-person plural pronoun

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words, phrases, or clauses

เนื่องจาก

nueang chak — Because; due to; since a particular reason exists

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Did not; was unable to; negates past or ability

ตอบ

top — To answer; to reply; to respond to a question

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — Those; plural demonstrative referring to distant things or people

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; everything; the entire total of something

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; yourself; reflexive pronoun referring back to subject

ตั้งใจ

tang jai — To intend; to pay attention; to be determined

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear attentively what someone says

จึง

chueng — Therefore; so; consequently; as a result of something

เป็น

pen — To be; is; am; are; linking verb in Thai

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; item; an abstract or physical entity

จำเป็น

cham pen — Necessary; essential; must be done or had

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses in Thai

คิดว่า

khit wa — To think that; to believe or suppose something is true

โชคดี

chok di — Lucky; fortunate; having good luck or fortune

สำหรับ

sam rap — For; intended for; on behalf of someone or something

เธอ

thoe — She; her; you; informal second or third-person pronoun

มิฉะนั้น

mi cha nan — Otherwise; if not; or else a consequence follows

จิตใจ

chit jai — Mind; heart; one's inner thoughts and feelings

ฟุ้งซ่าน

fung san — Distracted; scattered mind; unable to focus on anything

เช่นนั้น

chen nan — Like that; in that way; such as that situation

อาจ

at — May; might; possibly; expressing uncertainty or possibility

ลืม

luem — To forget; to fail to remember something

ไปแล้ว

pai laeo — Already gone; has passed; something already completed

ว่า

wa — That; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought

อยู่

yu — To be at; to stay; to live; indicating ongoing state

ใคร่ครวญ

khrai khruan — To ponder; to deliberate carefully; to reflect deeply on something

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; required to do something necessarily

สงวน

sa-nguan — To reserve; to preserve; to keep something carefully protected

ไว้

wai — To keep; to put aside; aspect marker for preservation

ยาม

yam — Time; period; guard; a moment or watch period

คนเดียว

khon diao — Alone; by oneself; only one person present

เมื่อใด

muea dai — Whenever; at any time; interrogative about a time

ก็ตาม

ko tam — Anyway; regardless; no matter what happens

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to; in accordance with something

ลำพัง

lam phang — Alone; by oneself; without anyone else present

ก็

ko — Also; then; well; discourse particle with various functions

ปล่อย

ploi — To release; to let go; to set something free

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; feelings; the seat of emotions in Thai culture

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative particle meaning to let or make

จม

chom — To sink; to be submerged; to become absorbed in something

กับ

kap — With; and; together with; in relation to something

มัน

man — It; that thing; informal third-person pronoun for things

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place, time, or concept

ฐานะ

tha-na — Status; position; capacity; role in society or situation

ผ่อนคลาย

phon khlai — To relax; to unwind; to ease tension in body or mind

ดี

di — Good; well; fine; of positive quality or nature

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; -est; superlative marker indicating the highest degree

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is no; to not have; absence of something

วัน

wan — Day; a period of twenty-four hours

ใด

dai — Any; which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun in Thai

ผ่าน

phan — To pass; to go through; to go by something

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement away

โดย

doi — By; by means of; through a method or agent

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot from place to place

เล่น

len — To play; to have fun; to engage in recreation

ระหว่าง

ra-wang — Between; during; among two or more things or times

หมกมุ่น

mok mun — Preoccupied; absorbed; deeply engrossed in thoughts or activities

ความสุข

khwam suk — Happiness; joy; a state of feeling pleased and content

ความ

khwam — Noun-forming prefix expressing abstract states or qualities

ทรงจำ

song cham — Memory; recollection; the ability to remember past events

อัน

an — Classifier for various objects; a thing; one item

ไม่

mai — Not; no; negation particle used before verbs and adjectives

พึง

phueng — Should; ought to; formal auxiliary expressing appropriateness

ประสงค์

pra-song — To desire; to wish for; to want something formally

จดหมาย

chot mai — Letter; written correspondence sent to another person

นาย

nai — Mr.; master; title for men or addressing male employers

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently; in the process of; progressive aspect marker

ท่อง

thong — To recite; to wander; to memorize by repetition

จำ

cham — To remember; to memorize; to keep something in mind

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to; past tense marker or result marker

ขึ้นใจ

khuen jai — To memorize; to know by heart; to internalize something completely

ไม่ช้า

mai cha — Soon; before long; in a short period of time

อ่าน

an — To read; to look at and comprehend written text

ทุก

thuk — Every; each; all; referring to each individual item

ประโยค

pra-yok — Sentence; a grammatical unit expressing a complete thought

อย่าง

yang — Like; way; manner; in the style or fashion of

พินิจ

phi-nit — To examine carefully; to scrutinize; to inspect attentively

พิเคราะห์

phi-khro — To analyze; to consider carefully; to examine a matter

ความรู้สึก

khwam ru-suek — Feeling; emotion; a subjective inner experience or sensation

ที่มี

thi mi — That has; which exists; possessing a particular quality

ต่อ

to — Toward; per; against; continuing; connecting two things

ผู้เขียน

phu khian — Author; writer; the person who wrote something

บางครั้ง

bang khrang — Sometimes; occasionally; not always but at certain times

แตกต่าง

taek tang — Different; distinct; varying from something else

กัน

kan — Each other; together; mutually; reciprocal action particle

สิ้นเชิง

sin choeng — Completely; entirely; totally; without any exception remaining

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time; ago; referring to a past time

นึกถึง

nuek thueng — To think of; to recall; to bring to mind someone

รูปแบบ

rup baep — Style; format; pattern; the form something takes

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to say something aloud

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun in Thai

ยังคง

yang khong — Still; continue to; remains in a certain state

เต็ม

tem — Full; filled; completely occupied with something

เดือดดาล

dueat dan — Furious; seething with anger; extremely angry and agitated

แต่

tae — But; however; yet; conjunction showing contrast or exception

คิดถึง

khit thueng — To miss; to think of; to long for someone absent

อยุติธรรม

a-yu-thi-tham — Unfair; unjust; not treating people equally or fairly

ตัดสิน

tat sin — To judge; to decide; to make a ruling or verdict

ตำหนิ

tam-ni — To blame; to criticize; to find fault with someone

โกรธ

krot — Angry; mad; feeling strong displeasure toward someone

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back; instead; on the contrary

แทน

thaen — Instead; in place of; substituting for something else

ผิดหวัง

phit wang — Disappointed; let down; feelings unmet expectations

กลาย

klai — To become; to turn into; to transform into something else

สมควร

som khuan — Deserve; appropriate; suitable; worthy of something given

เห็นอกเห็นใจ

hen ok hen jai — Sympathetic; compassionate; understanding another person's feelings

ผูกพัน

phuk phan — Attached; bonded; emotionally connected to someone or something

ก่อให้เกิด

ko hai koet — To cause; to give rise to; to bring about something

กตัญญู

ka-tan-yu — Grateful; thankful; showing gratitude especially to parents

ลักษณะ

lak-sa-na — Characteristic; feature; the nature or appearance of something

นิสัย

ni-sai — Habit; personality; one's natural character or disposition

โดยรวม

doi ruam — Overall; in general; taken as a whole collectively

เคารพ

khao rop — To respect; to show honor or deference toward someone

ไม่อาจ

mai at — Cannot; unable to; it is impossible to do something

ยอมรับ

yom rap — To accept; to acknowledge; to admit or agree to something

เสียใจ

sia jai — Sorry; sad; feeling regret or grief over something

ปฏิเสธ

pa-ti-set — To deny; to refuse; to reject or decline something

แม้

mae — Even though; although; despite a certain condition existing

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; nothing more than this amount

ชั่วขณะ

chua kha-na — Momentarily; for a brief instant; just for a short moment

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion or sensation

อยาก

yak — To want; to desire; to wish for something strongly

พบ

phop — To meet; to find; to encounter someone or something

แม้แต่น้อย

mae tae noi — Not even a little; not in the slightest; absolutely none