Pride and Prejudice — Page 9

Vocabulary

ความคิด

khwaam khit — thought, idea, or opinion in one's mind

ทุก

thuk — every, all, each without exception

อย่าง

yaang — type, kind, or manner of something

ที่

thîi — at, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

แม่บ้าน

mâe bâan — housekeeper or housewife managing domestic duties

ได้

dâai — to get, obtain, or can; ability marker

หยิบยก

yìp yók — to raise, bring up, or mention a topic

ขึ้น

khûen — to go up, rise, or increase in direction

มา

maa — to come; directional particle toward speaker

นั้น

nán — that, those; demonstrative pronoun for distance

ล้วน

lúan — all, entirely, wholly without exception

เป็น

pen — to be, to have a condition or status

คุณ

khun — you; polite title; virtue or quality

แก่

kàe — to, for; old in age; giving to someone

อุปนิสัย

ùp-pà-nísai — character, nature, or habitual disposition of person

ของ

khǎawng — of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

เขา

khǎo — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

และ

láe — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ขณะ

khànà — moment, while, during a period of time

เธอ

thooe — she, her; informal second or third person pronoun

ยืน

yeun — to stand upright on one's feet

อยู่

yùu — to stay, live, be located somewhere

ตรง

trong — straight, directly, right at a point

หน้า

nâa — face, front, or next in sequence

ภาพวาด

phâap wâat — painting, drawn picture or artwork on surface

ซึ่ง

sûeng — which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses

ถูก

thùuk — to be correct; passive marker; cheap in price

วาด

wâat — to draw or paint a picture or image

บน

bon — on top of, above a surface or place

สายตา

sǎai taa — eyesight, gaze, or line of vision

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a space or boundary

ภาพ

phâap — image, picture, or visual representation

ก็

kâaw — also, then, well; discourse particle for continuity

จับจ้อง

jàp jâawng — to stare at, gaze fixedly at something

ตัว

tua — body, self, or classifier for animals and objects

นึก

núek — to think, recall, or imagine something mentally

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach, arrive at; about, regarding something

ความรู้สึก

khwaam rúu sùek — feeling, emotion, or sensation experienced inside

มี

mii — to have, possess, or there is something

ต่อ

tàaw — toward, against, per; to continue or connect

ด้วย

dûai — with, also, too; accompaniment or addition particle

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix expressing state or quality

ซาบซึ้งใจ

sâap sûeng jai — deeply touched or moved with heartfelt gratitude

ลึกซึ้ง

lúek sûeng — profound, deeply felt, or meaningful emotionally

ยิ่ง

yîng — even more, increasingly, to a greater degree

กว่า

kwàa — more than, compared to in degree or amount

เคย

khooei — used to, have ever done before in past

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — to feel, sense, or experience an emotion

ก่อน

kàawn — before, prior to in time or order

จำ

jam — to remember, memorize, or recognize something

อบอุ่น

òp ùn — warm, cozy, giving a comforting feeling

ผ่อนคลาย

phàawn khlaai — to relax, unwind, ease tension or stress

ไม่เหมาะสม

mâi màw sǒm — inappropriate, unsuitable, not fitting the situation

การ

kaan — action, process; nominalizing prefix for activities

แสดงออก

sà-daaeng àawk — to express outwardly, show feelings or opinions

เมื่อ

mûea — when, at the time that something happened

ชม

chom — to admire, praise, or view appreciatively

ส่วน

sùan — part, portion, section of a whole thing

บ้าน

bâan — house, home, or residential dwelling place

เปิด

pòoet — to open, turn on, or start something

ให้

hâi — to give; causative particle making someone do something

เข้า

khâo — to enter, go into a space or place

ทั่วไป

thûa pai — general, common, ordinary in public or widespread

แล้ว

láaew — already, then, done; past completion marker

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — they, them; plural third-person pronoun group

เดิน

dooen — to walk on foot from place to place

ลง

long — to go down, descend, or move downward

บันได

bandai — stairs, staircase, or ladder for climbing levels

กลับ

klàp — to return, go back to a previous place

กล่าวลา

klàao laa — to bid farewell, say goodbye formally

จากนั้น

jàak nán — after that, then, following that sequence

ส่งมอบ

sòng mâawp — to hand over, deliver, or transfer to someone

กับ

kàp — with, and; together with someone or something

คนสวน

khon sǔan — gardener, person who tends and maintains gardens

ผู้

phûu — person who, one who; agent or role prefix

รอ

raaw — to wait for someone or something patiently

รับ

ráp — to receive, accept, or greet someone coming

ประตู

prà-tuu — door, gate, or entrance to a space

ห้องโถง

hâawng thǒong — hall, lobby, or large entrance corridor room

ข้าม

khâam — to cross over, pass across a boundary

สนามหญ้า

sà-nǎam yâa — lawn, grassy yard or field around a building

มุ่ง

mûng — to head toward, aim at a direction

สู่

sùu — to, toward, in the direction of something

แม่น้ำ

mâe náam — river, large natural flowing body of water

หัน

hǎn — to turn around or face a new direction

มอง

maawng — to look at, gaze toward something visually

อีก

ìik — again, another, more of the same thing

ครั้ง

khráng — time, instance, occurrence of an event

ลุง

lung — uncle, older male relative or familiar address

ป้า

pâa — aunt, older female relative or polite address

หยุด

yùt — to stop, pause, halt an action or movement

เช่นกัน

chên kan — likewise, also, the same as well

กำลัง

kamlang — currently doing; strength, power, or force

คาดเดา

khâat dao — to guess, speculate, or predict without certainty

อายุ

aa-yú — age, how old a person or thing is

อาคาร

aa-khaan — building, structure used for living or working

เจ้าของ

jâo khǎawng — owner, proprietor of property or possessions

ตัวจริง

tua jing — the real person, genuine self in reality

โผล่

phlòo — to emerge, pop out, appear suddenly from somewhere

ออก

àawk — to go out, exit, emerge from inside

กะทันหัน

kà-than-hǎn — suddenly, abruptly, without warning or expectation

จาก

jàak — from, away from a place or origin

ถนน

thà-nǒn — road, street used for vehicles and travel

ทอด

thâawt — to extend, stretch out, or lay something long

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle moving away from speaker

ด้านหลัง

dâan lǎng — behind, at the back side of something

คอกม้า

khâawk máa — stable, enclosure for keeping horses

ห่าง

hàang — far, distant, separated by a gap or space

กัน

kan — each other, together, mutually among a group

ไม่ถึง

mâi thǔeng — not yet reaching, less than a certain amount

ยี่สิบ

yîi sìp — twenty; the number 20

หลา

lǎa — yard; unit of length measurement about 0.9 meters

ปรากฏตัว

praa-kòt tua — to appear, show oneself, make a presence known

จน

jon — until, so that; poor in financial condition

เป็นไป

pen pai — to be possible, to happen, to go along

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — cannot, did not, unable to do something

เลย

looei — at all, so, then; emphatic or result particle

จะ

jà — will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

หลีกเลี่ยง

lìik lîang — to avoid, evade, or steer clear of something

ทั้งคู่

tháng khûu — both of them, the two together as pair

พบ

phóp — to meet, encounter, or find someone or something

ทันที

than thii — immediately, instantly, right away without delay

แก้ม

kâaem — cheek, the fleshy side of the face

แต่ละ

tàe là — each, every individual one separately

คน

khon — person, human being; classifier for people

แดงก่ำ

daaeng kàm — deep red, flushed crimson color on skin

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — the most, superlative degree of any quality

สะดุ้ง

sà-dûng — to startle, flinch suddenly from shock or surprise

เห็นได้ชัด

hěn dâai chát — obviously visible, clearly noticeable to observers

ชั่วขณะ

chûa khànà — for a moment, briefly, a very short time

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number 1; a, an article

ดู

duu — to look at, watch, or seem to appear

เหมือน

mǔean — like, similar to, resembling something else

นิ่ง

nîng — still, motionless, quiet without movement

กับที่

kàp thîi — on the spot, in place, rooted without moving

เพราะ

phráw — because, due to a cause or reason

ประหลาดใจ

prà-làat jai — surprised, astonished, amazed by unexpected event

แต่

tàae — but, however; contrast conjunction between ideas

ไม่นาน

mâi naan — not long, shortly, after a brief time

รวบรวม

rûap ruam — to collect, gather together, compile into one

สติ

sà-tì — consciousness, mindfulness, mental composure and awareness

เข้าหา

khâo hǎa — to approach, move closer toward someone

กลุ่มคน

klùm khon — group of people, a crowd or cluster gathered

พูด

phûut — to speak, talk, say words to someone

ท่าที

thâa thii — manner, attitude, demeanor shown in behavior

ถ้า

thâa — if, in the case that something occurs

ไม่

mâi — not, no; negation particle for present actions

อาจ

àat — might, may, possibly could happen or be true

เรียก

rîak — to call, summon, or name something or someone

ว่า

wâa — that, saying; introduces reported speech or thought

สงบนิ่ง

sà-ngòp nîng — calm, still, peaceful and quiet in manner

สมบูรณ์

sǒm-buun — complete, perfect, whole without any deficiency

อย่างน้อย

yàang nói — at least, at a minimum amount or degree

สุภาพ

sù-phâap — polite, courteous, well-mannered in social conduct

หนี

nǐi — to flee, run away, escape from something

โดย

dooi — by, through, via a means or method

สัญชาตญาณ

sǎn-châat-yaan — instinct, innate natural impulse guiding behavior

ใกล้

klâi — near, close in distance to something

คำ

kham — word, term; classifier for spoken utterances

ทักทาย

thák thaai — to greet, say hello to someone friendly

กระดากอาย

krà-dàak aai — embarrassed, bashfully ashamed in a social situation

ระงับ

rá-ngáp — to suppress, restrain, hold back a feeling