Pride and Prejudice — Page 11

Vocabulary

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

เธอ

thooe — She, her, or informal second-person pronoun

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward speaker

นั่น

nân — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to distant thing

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating identity or state

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter in general

โชคร้าย

chôok ráai — Unlucky, unfortunate circumstance or bad luck

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — The most; superlative marker in Thai

ตัดสินใจ

tàt sin jai — To make a decision or resolve to do something

ผิดพลาด

phìt phlâat — To make a mistake; erroneous or mistaken action

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

โลก

lôok — World, earth, or universe

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

ต้อง

tôong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or appear to be something

แปลก

plàek — Strange, odd, unusual or unfamiliar

ประหลาด

prà-làat — Weird, bizarre, surprisingly strange behavior or appearance

เพียงใด

phiang dai — How much, to what extent, however much

สายตา

sǎai taa — Eyesight, gaze, or the look in one's eyes

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

เขา

khǎo — He, him, she, her; third-person pronoun

อาจ

àat — Might, may; expressing possibility or probability

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause, make, or cause something to happen

ชาย

chaai — Man, male person or side of something

หยิ่งยโส

yìng ya-sǒo — Arrogant, haughty, excessively proud and conceited

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example, like in comparison

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative adjective referring to specific thing

มอง

maawng — To look at, gaze upon, or observe something

แง่มุม

ngâe mum — Perspective, angle, point of view on something

น่าอับอาย

nâa àp aai — Shameful, embarrassing, causing a sense of disgrace

เหมือน

mǔean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing a reported clause

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; past tense or ability marker

จงใจ

jong jai — Intentionally, deliberately, on purpose

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go in; directional verb inward

ขวาง

khwǎang — To obstruct, block, or get in the way

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, road, or direction

อีก

ìik — Again, another, more, additionally

ครั้ง

khráng — Time, instance, occurrence of an event

โอ้

ôo — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

ทำไม

tham mai — Why; question word asking for a reason

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at; until, up to

นี่

nîi — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby thing

หรือ

rǔue — Or; question particle or conjunction

ก่อน

gàawn — Before, prior to, first in sequence

กำหนด

gam-nòt — To schedule, set, fix a date or rule

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one or a single unit

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time equal to one day

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative adjective for nearby noun

หาก

hàak — If, in the event that; conditional conjunction

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

เร็ว

reo — Fast, quick, rapid in speed or timing

กว่า

gwàa — More than, -er than; comparative marker

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount

สิบ

sìp — Ten; the number ten

นาที

naa-thii — Minute; unit of time equal to sixty seconds

ก็

gâaw — Also, then, so; discourse connector particle

คง

khong — Probably, likely; expressing reasonable assumption

พ้น

phón — Past, beyond, free from, to have cleared

จาก

jàak — From, away from, departing a place or source

ไป

pai — To go; directional verb away from speaker

แล้ว

láeo — Already, then, done; past completion marker

เพราะ

phráw — Because, since; causal conjunction

เห็น

hěn — To see, to perceive visually or understand

ชัด

chát — Clear, distinct, obvious, easy to perceive

เพิ่ง

phîng — Just, just now; recently completed action marker

ขณะ

khà-nà — While, at the moment, during a time

ลง

long — To go down, descend; downward directional verb

ม้า

máa — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal

รถม้า

rót máa — Horse-drawn carriage or horse cart vehicle

เขินอาย

khǒen aai — Shy, bashful, embarrassed in a mild way

ซ้ำ

sám — Again, repeatedly, doing something over again

เล่า

lâo — To tell, narrate; or again, as well

เมื่อ

mûea — When, at the time that; temporal conjunction

นึก

nûek — To think, recall, imagine something in mind

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix for abstract nouns or concepts

วิปริต

wí-prìt — Abnormal, deviant, peculiar, distorted behavior or thinking

พบ

phóp — To meet, encounter, or find someone or something

กัน

gan — Together, each other; reciprocal or collective marker

และ

láe — And; coordinating conjunction joining words or clauses

พฤติกรรม

phrúet-tì-gam — Behavior, conduct, manner of acting

เปลี่ยนแปลง

plìan plaeng — To change, transform, alter from original state

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, kind; adverbial modifier

หมายความ

mǎai khwaam — To mean, signify, indicate a particular meaning

อะไร

à-rai — What; question word asking about identity or thing

แค่

khâe — Just, only, merely; limiting adverb

ยอม

yaawm — To agree, yield, consent, or allow something

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, say words aloud

กับ

gàp — With, to, against; preposition marking accompaniment

น่า

nâa — Worth, deserving; prefix expressing worthiness of feeling

ประหลาดใจ

prà-làat jai — Surprised, astonished, feeling sudden unexpected amazement

อยู่

yùu — To be, stay, live; present continuous marker

แต่

tàe — But, however; conjunction showing contrast

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; expressing ongoing or continuing state

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too, with; additional or instrumental marker

สุภาพ

sù-phâap — Polite, courteous, well-mannered in speech or behavior

ถาม

thǎam — To ask, inquire, pose a question

ครอบครัว

khrâawp khrua — Family; a group of related people living together

ไม่

mâi — No, not; negation marker in Thai

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to; marker of past experience

มี

mii — To have, there is, there are

ครั้งใด

khráng dai — Whenever, at any time, on any occasion

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life, existence, one's living experience

มารยาท

maa-rá-yâat — Manners, etiquette, polite social behavior

เย่อหยิ่ง

yôe yìng — Arrogant, snobbish, conceited, thinking highly of oneself

อ่อนโยน

àawn yoon — Gentle, tender, soft in manner or personality

โดย

dooi — By, through, via; instrumental or agentive preposition

คาดคิด

khâat khít — To expect, anticipate, or think something would happen

ช่าง

châang — How very; exclamatory intensifier expressing strong opinion

ตัด

tàt — To cut, sever; also to decide or eliminate

สิ้นเชิง

sîn choeng — Completely, entirely, totally, without any remainder

สุดท้าย

sùt tháai — Last, final, ultimate in a sequence

สวน

sǔan — Garden, park; a cultivated outdoor green space

ตอน

taawn — Episode, period, part of a time or story

ส่ง

sòng — To send, deliver, or pass something to someone

จดหมาย

jòt-mǎai — Letter; a written message sent to someone

ใส่

sài — To put in, wear, place something into something

มือ

muue — Hand; the body part at the end of arm

รู้

rúu — To know, to be aware of something

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or have a thought

อย่างไร

yàang rai — How, in what way; question asking about manner

อธิบาย

à-thí-baai — To explain, describe, clarify something in detail

เกิดขึ้น

gòet khûen — To happen, occur, take place, come about