Pride and Prejudice — Page 12

Vocabulary

ขณะนี้

kha-na-ni — at this moment, right now

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — they, them (third person plural)

ได้

dai — can, able to; also marks past tense

เดิน

doen — to walk, to go on foot

เข้าสู่

khao-su — to enter into, to go into something

เส้นทาง

sen-thang — path, route, road, way

อัน

an — classifier for small or general objects

งดงาม

ngot-ngam — beautiful, lovely, elegantly attractive

ริม

rim — edge, side, bank, border of something

ฝั่ง

fang — bank, shore, side of a river

น้ำ

nam — water; also used in river contexts

และ

lae — and, as well as (conjunction)

ทุก

thuk — every, all, each

ก้าวย่าง

kao-yang — each step taken while walking

พา

pha — to lead, to take someone somewhere

ให้

hai — to give; causes or allows something

เห็น

hen — to see, to notice visually

พื้นดิน

phuen-din — ground, earth, the surface underfoot

ที่

thi — at, place, which (relative pronoun)

ลาดชัน

lat-chan — steep slope, sharply inclined terrain

อย่าง

yang — in a manner, like, as a type of

สง่างาม

sa-nga-ngam — dignified, graceful, stately in appearance

ขึ้น

khuen — up, to rise, to increase

เรื่อยๆ

rueai-rueai — continuously, gradually, on and on

หรือ

rue — or, whether (conjunction/question word)

มิฉะนั้น

mi-cha-nan — otherwise, or else, if not so

ก็

ko — also, then, particle showing consequence

เป็น

pen — to be, to become, to exist as

แนวป่า

naeo-pa — line of trees, forested area or woodland

วิจิตร

wi-chit — exquisite, finely crafted, elaborately beautiful

กำลัง

kamlang — currently doing; strength, power, force

เข้าใกล้

khao-klai — to approach, to come near something

แต่

tae — but, however, yet (conjunction)

ยัง

yang — still, yet, also (continuative particle)

ต้อง

tong — must, have to, need to do

ใช้

chai — to use, to employ, to spend

เวลา

we-la — time, period, duration

อีก

ik — more, again, another, additionally

นาน

nan — long time, for a lengthy duration

กว่า

kwa — more than, before, comparatively greater

จะ

cha — will, going to (future tense marker)

รับรู้

rap-ru — to perceive, to acknowledge, to register

สิ่งเหล่านั้น

sing-lao-nan — those things, those items previously mentioned

แม้

mae — even though, although, even if

เธอ

thoe — she, her; informal second person pronoun

ตอบสนอง

top-sa-nong — to respond, to react, to answer to

ต่อ

to — toward, against, per, in response to

คำทักทาย

kham-thak-thai — greeting, words used when meeting someone

ลุง

lung — uncle, older man (respectful address)

ป้า

pa — aunt, older woman (respectful address)

พูด

phut — to speak, to talk, to say

ซ้ำๆ

sam-sam — repeatedly, over and over again

กลไก

kon-lai — mechanism, automatic process, machinery of action

ดู

du — to look at, to watch, to seem

เหมือน

muean — like, similar to, resembling something

มอง

mong — to gaze, to look at attentively

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle away from speaker

สิ่ง

sing — thing, object, matter, something

ชี้

chi — to point at, to indicate, to direct

กลับ

klap — to return; back, reversing direction

ไม่

mai — no, not (negation particle)

ส่วน

suan — part, portion, section, aspect

ใด

dai — any, which (interrogative/relative pronoun)

ของ

khong — of, belonging to (possessive particle)

ทิวทัศน์

thio-that — scenery, landscape, panoramic view

นั้น

nan — that, those (demonstrative pronoun/adjective)

เลย

loei — at all, so, then; emphasis particle

ความคิด

khwam-khit — thought, idea, thinking, opinion

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — all, entire, everything, the whole

จดจ่อ

chot-cho — to focus on, to concentrate intently upon

อยู่

yu — to be at, to stay, to reside

กับ

kap — with, and (joining nouns), together with

จุด

chut — point, spot, dot, location

หนึ่ง

nueng — one, a single, the number one

ใน

nai — in, inside, within

ไม่ว่า

mai-wa — no matter, regardless of which or what

ห้อง

hong — room, chamber inside a building

ก็ตาม

ko-tam — whatever it may be, regardless, even so

ซึ่ง

sueng — which, that (relative pronoun)

คุณ

khun — you (polite); Mr./Ms. title

ขณะ

kha-na — moment, while, during a time

โหยหา

hoi-ha — to long for, to yearn for deeply

รู้

ru — to know, to be aware of

ว่า

wa — that (conjunction); to say, to tell

มี

mi — to have, there is/are, to exist

ผ่าน

phan — to pass through, to go past

มา

ma — to come; directional particle toward speaker

ใจ

chai — heart, mind, feeling, inner spirit

เขา

khao — he, him, she, they (third person)

คิดถึง

khit-thueng — to miss someone, to think fondly of

อย่างไร

yang-rai — how, in what way, what manner

ขัด

khat — to conflict with, to resist, to oppose

ยังคง

yang-khong — still remains, continues to be

ที่รัก

thi-rak — beloved, dear, loved one (term of endearment)

บางที

bang-thi — sometimes, perhaps, maybe occasionally

อาจ

at — might, may, possibly (modal verb)

สุภาพ

su-phap — polite, courteous, well-mannered, respectful

เพียง

phiang — only, merely, just, simply

เพราะ

phro — because, due to, since (reason connector)

รู้สึก

ru-suek — to feel, to sense, to experience emotion

สบายใจ

sa-bai-chai — at ease, comfortable in mind and heart

กระนั้น

kra-nan — even so, nevertheless, despite that

บางสิ่ง

bang-sing — something, some thing, a certain thing

น้ำเสียง

nam-siang — tone of voice, vocal quality or manner

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — did not, cannot, was unable to

แสดงถึง

sa-daeng-thueng — to express, to indicate, to represent something

ความ

khwam — abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

ไม่อาจ

mai-at — cannot, unable to, impossibly so

บอก

bok — to tell, to say, to inform someone

เจ็บปวด

chep-puat — pain, hurt, suffering physical or emotional

ปีติยินดี

pi-ti-yin-di — joy, delight, elation, great happiness

มากกว่า

mak-kwa — more than, greater than in comparison

กัน

kan — together, each other, mutually (reciprocal particle)

เมื่อ

muea — when, at the time that, once

พบ

phop — to meet, to encounter, to find

แน่นอน

nae-non — certainly, definitely, of course, sure

ด้วย

duai — also, too, with, by means of

สงบเสงี่ยม

sa-ngop-sa-ngiam — calm and reserved, quietly composed in manner

ที่สุด

thi-sut — most, the most extreme degree (superlative)

คำพูด

kham-phut — words spoken, speech, verbal expression

เพื่อน

phuean — friend, companion, peer

ร่วมทาง

ruam-thang — traveling companion, fellow traveler on journey

สังเกตเห็น

sang-ket-hen — to notice, to observe, to detect something

ใจลอย

chai-loi — absent-minded, distracted, daydreaming, mind wandering

ปลุก

pluk — to wake up, to arouse, to stir

ขึ้นมา

khuen-ma — to come up, to rise toward the speaker

จำเป็น

cham-pen — necessary, essential, required, must do

แสดงตัว

sa-daeng-tua — to present oneself, to show one's presence

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — oneself, myself, yourself, themselves (reflexive)

มากขึ้น

mak-khuen — more and more, increasingly, to a greater degree