Pride and Prejudice — Page 17

Vocabulary

ซึ่ง

seung — Which, that; a relative pronoun connecting clauses

เหนื่อยล้า

neuay-laa — Exhausted, tired out from effort or activity

จาก

jaak — From; indicating origin or departure point

การเดิน

gaan-doen — The act of walking; walking as an activity

ใน

nai — In, inside; a preposition indicating location

ตอนเช้า

dtaawn-chaao — In the morning; during morning hours

รู้สึก

ruu-seuk — To feel; to sense an emotion or physical state

ว่า

waa — That; a conjunction introducing a reported statement

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the human body

ของ

khaawng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ไม่

mai — Not; a general negation particle in Thai

อาจ

aat — Might, may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

พยุง

pha-yung — To support, prop up, or steady someone physically

เธอ

thoe — She, her; a feminine third-person pronoun

ได้

daai — Can, able to; also marks past or successful action

เพียงพอ

phiang-phaw — Sufficient, enough; meeting the required amount

จึง

jeung — Therefore, so; a conjunction showing result or consequence

เลือก

leuak — To choose, select among available options

ที่

thii — At, which; a preposition or relative pronoun

จะ

ja — Will, going to; a future tense marker in Thai

พิง

phing — To lean against something for support

สามี

saa-mii — Husband; a woman's male spouse

แทน

thaen — Instead of, in place of; to substitute or replace

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in; movement toward inside

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

แทนที่

thaen-thii — To replace, take the place of something or someone

โดย

dooi — By, via; indicating agent or means of action

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

เคียง

khiang — Alongside, beside; positioned next to something

ข้าง

khaang — Side, beside; indicating a lateral position

หลานสาว

laan-saao — Niece or granddaughter; a female younger relative

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

ทั้งสอง

thang-saawng — Both; referring to two people or things together

ก็

gaw — Also, then; a particle adding continuity or emphasis

ต่อไป

dtaw-pai — Continue, go on; to proceed further forward

ด้วยกัน

duay-gan — Together; doing something jointly with others

หลังจาก

lang-jaak — After; following a particular event or time

ความเงียบ

khwaam-ngiap — Silence, quietness; an absence of sound

ชั่วครู่

chua-khruu — For a moment, briefly; a short span of time

ฝ่ายหญิง

faai-ying — The female side or party; referring to a woman

เป็น

pen — To be; linking subject to a description or state

คน

khon — Person, people; a classifier and noun for humans

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start; to initiate an action

พูด

phuut — To speak, talk; to express words verbally

ก่อน

gaawn — Before, first; earlier in time or order

ต้องการ

dtawng-gaan — To want, need; to desire or require something

ให้

hai — To give; also a causative particle meaning let or make

เขา

khao — He, him, they; a third-person pronoun

รู้

ruu — To know; to have knowledge or awareness of something

ได้รับ

daai-rap — To receive, obtain; to get something from someone

การยืนยัน

gaan-yeun-yan — Confirmation; an act of affirming or verifying something

ไม่อยู่

mai-yuu — Not present, absent; not being at a location

ที่นี่

thii-nii — Here, at this place; indicating current location

เริ่มต้น

roem-dton — To start, begin; the very beginning of something

ด้วย

duay — With, also; indicating accompaniment or addition

การ

gaan — The act of; a nominalizing prefix for actions

กล่าว

glaao — To say, state; a formal way of expressing speech

การมาถึง

gaan-maa-theung — Arrival; the act of reaching a destination

นั้น

nan — That; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

ไม่คาดคิด

mai-khaat-khit — Unexpected, unforeseen; not anticipated beforehand

เลย

loei — At all, so; an intensifier or emphatic particle

เพราะ

phraw — Because; a conjunction indicating reason or cause

แม่บ้าน

mae-baan — Housekeeper or housewife; woman managing a household

คุณ

khun — You; a polite second-person pronoun or honorific title

เสริม

soem — To add, supplement; to enhance or support further

บอก

baawk — To tell, inform; to convey information to someone

พวกเรา

phuak-rao — We, us; first-person plural pronoun in Thai

ถึง

theung — To reach, until; arriving at or up to a point

จน

jon — Until, so much that; indicating extent or duration

กว่า

gwaa — More than, until; used in comparisons or time expressions

พรุ่งนี้

phrung-nii — Tomorrow; the day following today

ที่จริง

thii-jing — Actually, in fact; expressing the true reality

ออกจาก

aawk-jaak — To leave, exit from; departing a place

เข้าใจ

khao-jai — To understand; to comprehend the meaning of something

ยังไม่ได้

yang-mai-daai — Have not yet; indicating an action not completed yet

คาด

khaat — To expect, anticipate; to predict a future event

กลับมา

glap-maa — To come back, return; to arrive back at a place

ชนบท

chon-na-bot — Countryside, rural area; land outside the city

เร็วๆ

reo-reo — Soon, quickly; in a short time from now

นี้

nii — This; a demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

ยอมรับ

yaawm-rap — To accept, admit; to acknowledge or agree to something

ความจริง

khwaam-jing — Truth, reality; the true state of affairs

ทุกสิ่ง

thuk-sing — Everything, all things; every single thing

ธุระ

thu-ra — Business, errand; a task or matter to attend to

กับ

gap — With, and; a preposition linking people or things

ผู้ดูแล

phuu-duu-lae — Caretaker, guardian; a person who looks after something

ทรัพย์สิน

sap-sin — Property, assets; material possessions or wealth

เหตุ

het — Reason, cause; the origin or motive behind something

หน้า

naa — Face; front; also next as in next page or day

คณะ

kha-na — Group, party; a collective body of people traveling

เดินทาง

doen-thaang — To travel, journey; to move from place to place

หลาย

laai — Many, several; an unspecified large number

ชั่วโมง

chua-moong — Hour; a unit of time equal to sixty minutes

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun in Thai

สมทบ

som-thop — To join, combine; to merge with a group

ผม

phom — I, me; a polite first-person pronoun used by males

เช้า

chaao — Morning; the early part of the day

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

ต่อ

dtaw — Per, next, continue; connecting or extending something

บรรดา

ban-daa — All the, among the; a collective determiner for groups

มี

mii — To have, there is; indicating existence or possession

บางคน

baang-khon — Someone, some people; an unspecified individual

ทำความรู้จัก

tham-khwaam-ruu-jak — To get acquainted with; to meet and know someone

นั่นคือ

nan-khue — That is, namely; used to clarify or specify something

น้องสาว

naawng-saao — Younger sister; a female sibling younger than oneself

ตอบ

dtaawp — To answer, reply; to respond to a question

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; limiting something to a small degree

ก้ม

gom — To bow down, lower; to bend the head downward

ศีรษะ

sii-sa — Head; the uppermost part of the human body

เล็กน้อย

lek-nawy — A little, slightly; a small or minor amount

ความคิด

khwaam-khit — Thought, idea; a mental concept or notion

พุ่ง

phung — To dart, rush, surge; to move suddenly and quickly

กลับ

glap — To return, go back; to reverse direction

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker

ทันที

than-thii — Immediately, at once; without any delay

สู่

suu — To, toward; indicating direction or destination

ช่วงเวลา

chuang-we-laa — Period of time, interval; a span of time

ชื่อ

chue — Name; a word used to identify a person or thing

ถูก

thuuk — To be; passive marker, also means cheap or correct

กล่าวถึง

glaao-theung — To mention, refer to; to bring up in conversation

ระหว่าง

ra-waang — Between, during; in the middle of two things or times

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance; a classifier for occurrences or events

สุดท้าย

sut-thaai — Last, final; the very end of a sequence

หาก

haak — If, in case; a conditional conjunction in Thai

ตัดสิน

dtat-sin — To judge, decide; to make a final determination

สีหน้า

sii-naa — Facial expression; the look shown on someone's face

ไม่ได้

mai-daai — Cannot, did not; negating ability or past action

แตกต่าง

dtaek-dtaang — Different, distinct; not the same as something else

มากนัก

maak-nak — Very much, too much; a high degree of something

ยังมี

yang-mii — There is still, still have; something remaining or existing

อีก

iik — More, another, again; indicating addition or repetition

หนึ่ง

neung — One; the number 1 or an indefinite article

หยุด

yut — To stop, halt; to cease movement or activity

คิด

khit — To think, consider; to engage in mental reasoning

ผู้ซึ่ง

phuu-seung — Who, the one who; a relative pronoun for persons

ที่รู้จัก

thii-ruu-jak — Known, acquainted with; someone one has met before

เป็นพิเศษ

pen-phi-set — Especially, particularly; in a special or distinct way