Pride and Prejudice — Page 8

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or phrases.

มี

mee — To have or exist; indicates possession or presence.

การ

gaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs; indicates an action or process.

ทำ

tham — To do or make; general action verb.

อะไร

a-rai — What; used in questions asking about things.

บ้าง

baang — Some; softens questions, implies variety or options.

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try or make an effort to do something.

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to; indicates purpose or goal.

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in pursuit of.

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals, self, or letters.

เธอ

thoer — She, her, or you; informal second/third person pronoun.

กลับ

glàp — To return; go back to a previous place.

มา

maa — To come; also indicates movement toward speaker.

พ่อ

phâw — Father; male parent.

ของ

khǎwng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first person pronoun used by females or informally.

เดิน

doern — To walk; move on foot.

ทาง

thaang — Path, way, or direction; route to somewhere.

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker.

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; indicates completed action or sequence.

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; also marks past or achieved action.

เขียน

khǐan — To write; produce text with a pen or instrument.

จดหมาย

jòt-mǎai — Letter; written correspondence sent to someone.

ขอ

khǎw — To request or ask for something politely.

ความ

khwaam — Prefix nominalizing adjectives; abstract noun marker.

ช่วยเหลือ

chûay-lǔea — To help or assist someone in need.

ด่วน

dùan — Urgent; express; requiring immediate attention.

จาก

jàak — From; originating from a place or person.

ลุง

lung — Uncle; also used to address older men respectfully.

เรา

rao — We, us, or I; first person pronoun, singular or plural.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action.

ออก

àwk — To exit or go out; move outward from a place.

หวัง

wǎng — To hope or wish for a desired outcome.

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause.

ภายใน

phaai-nai — Within; inside; before a specified time or space.

ครึ่ง

khrûeng — Half; one of two equal parts of something.

ชั่วโมง

chûa-moong — Hour; unit of time equal to sixty minutes.

แต่

tàe — But; however; introduces a contrasting clause.

ไม่

mâi — No, not; negation particle used before verbs.

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; place marker or relative pronoun.

รู้

rúu — To know; have knowledge or awareness of something.

ดี

dii — Good; well; of high quality or positive character.

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How; in what way; asking about manner or method.

กับ

gàp — With; together with; also means 'and' between nouns.

ผู้ชาย

phûu-chaai — Man; male person; adult male human being.

แบบ

bàep — Style, type, or manner; a kind or pattern of something.

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

หา

hǎa — To look for or search; seek something or someone.

พวก

phûak — Group; they; plural marker for pronouns or people.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, him, her, they; third person pronoun.

เลย

loei — At all; so; past; intensifier or consequence marker.

แม้

máe — Even though; despite; concessive conjunction.

น้อย

nói — Little, few; small in quantity or degree.

มัน

man — It; informal third person pronoun for things or animals.

ช่าง

châang — How very; exclamatory intensifier; also means craftsman.

น่า

nâa — Worth; likely to; makes adjectives into impressions.

สยอง

sa-yǎwng — Terrifying; horrifying; causing extreme fear or dread.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; preposition of location.

ทุก

thúk — Every, all; referring to each member of a group.

ส่าย

sàai — To shake or sway side to side repeatedly.

หัว

hǔa — Head; top part of the body or an object.

เห็น

hěn — To see; perceive visually; to notice something.

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too, with; indicates addition or accompaniment.

อย่าง

yàang — Kind, type; in the manner of; adverbial marker.

เงียบ

ngîap — Quiet, silent; absence of sound or noise.

งัน

ngan — Speechless; stunned into silence; dumbfounded.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that; temporal conjunction.

ดวงตา

duang-taa — Eyes; poetic or expressive word for one's eyes.

เอง

eeng — Self; by oneself; emphasizes personal action or identity.

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; cheap; also passive voice marker.

เปิด

pòert — To open; turn on; make accessible or active.

ให้

hâi — To give; for; causes or allows someone to do something.

ตัวตน

tua-ton — One's true self; identity; personal essence.

แท้จริง

tháe-jing — True, real, genuine; the actual nature of something.

โอ้

ôh — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion.

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction.

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; indicates moral or logical obligation.

กล้า

glâa — Brave, daring; having courage to do something difficult.

กลัว

glua — To fear; be afraid of something or someone.

มาก

mâak — Very, much, many; indicates high degree or quantity.

เกิน

goern — Too much; exceeding a normal or acceptable limit.

ผิดพลาด

phìt-phlâat — To make a mistake; err; commit an error.

สังเวช

sǎng-wêt — To feel pity mixed with sorrow for someone.

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; intensifies comparisons.

นัก

nák — Very; intensifier placed after adjectives or verbs.

ตอบ

tàwp — To answer or respond to a question or situation.

สนอง

sa-nǎwng — To respond to or satisfy a need or request.

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any; whichever; used for indefinite reference.

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or appear; observe something visually.

เหมือน

mǔean — Like, similar to; resembles something else.

แทบ

thâep — Almost, barely; nearly but not quite achieving something.

ได้ยิน

dâi-yin — To hear; perceive sound with one's ears.

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk; verbally express thoughts.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; strength; present progressive marker.

ห้อง

hâwng — Room; enclosed space within a building.

จริงจัง

jing-jang — Serious, earnest; taking something with full sincerity.

ครุ่นคิด

khrûn-khít — To brood or ponder deeply over something troubling.

หน้าผาก

nâa-phàak — Forehead; the front upper part of the face.

ขมวด

kha-mùat — To furrow or knit, as in furrowing one's brow.

สีหน้า

sǐi-nâa — Facial expression; the look on someone's face.

หม่น

mòn — Gloomy, somber; dull or darkened in mood or color.

หมอง

mǎwng — Dull, tarnished, clouded; lacking brightness or cheer.

สังเกต

sǎng-gèt — To observe or notice carefully; pay close attention.

ช้า

cháa — Slow; not fast; taking more time than expected.

เข้าใจ

khâo-jai — To understand; comprehend the meaning of something.

ทันที

than-thii — Immediately, at once; without any delay.

อำนาจ

am-nâat — Power, authority; ability to control or influence others.

จม

jom — To sink; submerge downward into liquid or despair.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle moving downward.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object; general classifier for abstract items.

ต้อง

tâwng — Must, have to; indicates necessity or obligation.

ภายใต้

phaai-tâi — Under, beneath; below a level or subject to something.

หลักฐาน

làk-thǎan — Evidence, proof; facts supporting a claim or conclusion.

แห่ง

hàeng — Of, at; classifier for places or sources.

อ่อนแอ

àwn-ae — Weak, feeble; lacking strength physically or morally.

ครอบครัว

khrâwp-khrua — Family; a group of related people living together.

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example; introduces an illustration.

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun for something nearby.

มั่นใจ

mân-jai — Confident, certain; sure about something or oneself.

อัปยศ

àp-pa-yòt — Disgrace, shame; a state of public humiliation.

สุด

sùt — Extreme, most; at the furthest degree or end.

ขีด

khìit — Limit, extreme point; boundary of capacity or endurance.

อาจ

àat — Might, may; indicates possibility or uncertainty.

แปลก

plàek — Strange, unusual, odd; different from what is expected.

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; center of emotions and feelings.

หรือ

rǔu — Or; presents an alternative option or question.

ตำหนิ

tam-nì — To blame or criticize; find fault with someone.

เชื่อ

chûea — To believe or trust; accept something as true.

เอาชนะ

ao-cha-ná — To overcome or defeat; win against something difficult.

ตนเอง

ton-eeng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun emphasizing one's own self.

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, or carry; guide toward a direction.

ใด

dai — Which, any; interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

ปลอบ

plàwp — To comfort or soothe; calm someone who is upset.

โยน

yoon — To throw or toss something through the air.

หัวใจ

hǔa-jai — Heart; emotional center; core feelings of a person.

บรรเทา

ban-thao — To relieve or alleviate pain, suffering, or burden.

ทุกข์ใจ

thúk-jai — Heartache, emotional distress; suffering in one's mind.

ตรงกัน

trong-gan — To match, agree, or correspond with each other.

ข้าม

khâam — To cross over; opposite; pass across something.

คำนวณ

kham-nuan — To calculate or compute; work out mathematically.

แม่นยำ

mâen-yam — Accurate, precise; exactly correct without error.

ปรารถนา

praat-tha-naa — To desire or wish deeply; have a strong longing.

เคย

khoei — Used to; ever; indicates past habitual or prior experience.

ครั้ง

kráng — Time, instance; classifier for occurrences or events.

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; experience an emotion or sensation.

จริงใจ

jing-jai — Sincere, genuine; acting with honest and true intentions.

รัก

rák — To love; feel deep affection for someone or something.

เท่า

thâo — Equal to, as much as; indicates equivalence in degree.

ตอน

tawn — Period, time, episode; a specific part or moment.

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All, everything, entire; the complete total amount.

ไร้

rái — Without, lacking; devoid of something entirely.

ผล

phǒn — Result, outcome, fruit; consequence of an action.

แทรกซึม

saek-sûem — To infiltrate or seep into; penetrate gradually.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; go into; directional particle inward.

ก็

gâw — Also, then, even; connective particle linking clauses.

ครอบงำ

khrâwp-ngam — To dominate or overwhelm; take complete control over.