Pride and Prejudice — Page 10

Vocabulary

ขณะที่

kha-na thi — while, at the moment that something occurs

เขา

khao — he, she, or they (third person pronoun)

ออก

ok — to exit, go out, or leave a place

จาก

jak — from, away from a place or person

ห้อง

hong — room, an enclosed space inside a building

ไป

pai — to go, move away from current location

รู้สึก

ru-suek — to feel, to sense an emotion or sensation

ว่า

wa — that, introducing a clause or quoted speech

เป็นไปได้ยาก

pen-pai-dai-yak — unlikely, difficult to happen or be possible

เพียงใด

phiang-dai — how much, to what extent or degree

ที่

thi — at, which, that; relative particle or place marker

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — they, them; referring to a group of people

จะ

ja — will, shall; future tense marker in Thai

ได้

dai — can, able to; also past tense marker

พบ

phop — to meet, encounter, or find someone

กัน

kan — each other, together; mutual action marker

อีกครั้ง

ik khrang — once more, again, another time

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or context

บรรยากาศ

ban-ya-kat — atmosphere, ambiance, or surrounding environment

แห่ง

haeng — of, at; classifier for places or locations

ไมตรีจิต

mai-tri-jit — goodwill, friendly and benevolent feeling toward others

เช่น

chen — such as, for example, like

เคย

khoei — used to, have ever done something before

มี

mi — to have, there is, to exist

การ

kan — act of, process of; nominalizing prefix for actions

พบปะ

phop-pa — to meet socially, get together with others

หลายครั้ง

lai khrang — many times, on numerous occasions

และ

lae — and, connecting words, phrases, or clauses

เมื่อ

muea — when, at the time that something happened

เธอ

thoe — she, her; female second or third person pronoun

มอง

mong — to look, gaze, or direct one's eyes

ย้อน

yon — to look back, retrace, or reverse direction

กลับ

klap — to return, go back, or reverse

ยัง

yang — still, yet, also; continuative or additive particle

ความสัมพันธ์

khwam-sam-phan — relationship, connection, or association between people

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — all, entire, the whole of something

ของ

khong — of, belonging to; possession marker

ซึ่ง

sueng — which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เต็ม

tem — full, filled, complete to capacity

ด้วย

duai — with, also, by means of something

ความขัดแย้ง

khwam-khat-yaeng — conflict, disagreement, or contradiction between parties

ความผันแปร

khwam-phan-prae — fluctuation, variability, change and inconsistency

ก็

ko — also, then, well; discourse or connective particle

ถอน

thon — to withdraw, pull out, or remove something

หายใจ

hai-jai — to breathe, inhale and exhale air

ความรู้สึก

khwam-ru-suek — feeling, emotion, or inner sensation

หวน

huan — to return, hark back, feel nostalgic longing

เสียดาย

sia-dai — to regret, feel sorry about a lost opportunity

บัดนี้

bat-ni — now, at this present moment (formal usage)

อยาก

yak — to want, desire, or wish for something

ให้

hai — to give, to let, to cause something happen

นั้น

nan — that, those; referring to something previously mentioned

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — to proceed, carry on, continue a course of action

ต่อไป

to-pai — to continue, go on, further ahead

แต่

tae — but, however, yet; contrasting conjunction

อดีต

a-dit — past, former times, previous period of time

ยินดี

yin-di — glad, pleased, willing, happy about something

มัน

man — it, that thing; third person neuter pronoun

สิ้นสุด

sin-sut — to end, conclude, come to a final stop

ลง

long — down, to decrease, directional particle downward

หาก

hak — if, in the event that something occurs

ความกตัญญู

khwam-ka-tan-yu — gratitude, gratefulness, appreciation for kindness received

ความนับถือ

khwam-nap-thue — respect, esteem, high regard for someone

เป็น

pen — to be, to exist as, to become

รากฐาน

rak-than — foundation, basis, groundwork underlying something

ดี

di — good, fine, positive in quality or character

ความรัก

khwam-rak — love, deep affection or romantic feeling

การเปลี่ยนแปลง

kan-plian-plaeng — change, transformation, alteration of something over time

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — is not, not the case, negating identity

สิ่ง

sing — thing, object, matter, or concept

เป็นไปไม่ได้

pen-pai-mai-dai — impossible, unable to happen or be done

ผิดพลาด

phit-phlat — to make a mistake, be wrong or erroneous

ไม่

mai — no, not; general negation marker in Thai

เช่นนั้น

chen-nan — like that, in that manner or way

เกิด

koet — to be born, occur, arise, or happen

แหล่ง

laeng — source, origin, place where something comes from

ที่มา

thi-ma — origin, source, where something comes from

สมเหตุสมผล

som-het-som-phon — reasonable, rational, making logical sense

หรือ

rue — or, used to present alternatives or options

ผิดธรรมชาติ

phit-tham-ma-chat — unnatural, going against nature or normal order

เทียบ

thiap — to compare, measure against, liken to something

กับ

kap — with, against, to, compared to

มัก

mak — often, tend to, usually do something

ถูก

thuk — to be (passive marker), correct, or cheap

บรรยาย

ban-yai — to describe, narrate, or depict in words

เกิดขึ้น

koet-khuen — to occur, take place, come about

ครั้งแรก

khrang-raek — first time, the initial occurrence of something

บุคคล

buk-khon — person, individual human being

แม้

mae — even though, although, even if

กระทั่ง

kra-thang — even, until, as far as, up to

ก่อน

kon — before, prior to, in advance of something

แลกเปลี่ยน

laek-plian — to exchange, swap, or share with each other

คำพูด

kham-phut — words, speech, spoken language or utterance

สัก

sak — just, even one, at least a little

สอง

song — two, the number 2

คำ

kham — word, syllable, unit of spoken language

ไม่มี

mai-mi — there is not, to not have something

อะไร

a-rai — what, anything, something; question or indefinite pronoun

กล่าว

klao — to say, speak, state (formal register)

เพื่อ

phuea — in order to, for the purpose of something

ปกป้อง

pok-pong — to protect, defend, shield from harm

นอกจาก

nok-jak — except, besides, other than something stated

ลอง

long — to try, attempt, test something out

ใช้

chai — to use, employ, make use of something

วิธี

wi-thi — method, way, manner of doing something

หลัง

lang — after, behind, back of something

บ้าง

bang — some, somewhat, a little, any at all

แล้ว

laeo — already, then, after that; completion marker

ความ

khwam — nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns or states

ลำเอียง

lam-iang — biased, prejudiced, partial, not fair or neutral

ต่อ

to — toward, against, per, to continue something

ความล้มเหลว

khwam-lom-leo — failure, defeat, lack of success in something

อาจ

at — might, may, possibly could happen

เหตุผล

het-phon — reason, rationale, logical justification for something

แสวงหา

sa-waeng-ha — to seek, search for, pursue something desired

วิธีการ

wi-thi-kan — method, procedure, systematic way of doing something

ผูกพัน

phuk-phan — to be attached, bonded, or emotionally connected

น่าสนใจ

na-son-jai — interesting, appealing, worth paying attention to

น้อย

noi — little, few, small in amount or degree

กว่า

kwa — more than, compared to, exceeding a value

ไม่ว่า

mai-wa — no matter, regardless of, whether or not

อย่างไร

yang-rai — how, in what way or manner

ก็ตาม

ko-tam — anyway, nevertheless, following whatever condition

มองดู

mong-du — to watch, look at, observe something closely

จากไป

jak-pai — to leave, depart, go away from a place

เสียใจ

sia-jai — to be sad, upset, or sorrowful about something

ตัวอย่าง

tua-yang — example, sample, instance illustrating a point

เบื้องต้น

bueang-ton — initial, preliminary, basic, at the beginning stage

นี้

ni — this, these; referring to something nearby or current

ความอัปยศ

khwam-ap-pa-yot — disgrace, shame, humiliation brought upon someone

ต้อง

tong — must, have to, be required to do something

ก่อ

ko — to cause, create, bring about a situation

ความทุกข์ใจ

khwam-thuk-jai — mental suffering, heartache, emotional distress

เพิ่มขึ้น

phoem-khuen — to increase, grow, rise in amount or degree

นึก

nuek — to think, recall, imagine something in mind

ถึง

thueng — to, until, about, reaching a point

เรื่อง

rueang — story, matter, topic, issue, or affair

อัน

an — classifier for various objects; that, which (relative)

น่าสลดใจ

na-sa-lot-jai — heartbreaking, pitiful, sad and distressing to witness

นับ

nap — to count, regard as, consider from a point

ตั้งแต่

tang-tae — since, from a certain time onward

อ่าน

an — to read written text or a document

จดหมาย

jot-mai — letter, written correspondence sent to someone

ฉบับที่สอง

cha-bap-thi-song — second edition or copy, the second letter

ไม่เคย

mai-khoei — never, have never done something before

ความหวัง

khwam-wang — hope, wish, expectation for a positive outcome

เลย

loei — at all, ever, so, therefore; intensifying particle

ตั้งใจ

tang-jai — to intend, be determined, set one's mind

แต่งงาน

taeng-ngan — to marry, get married, enter into marriage

คิด

khit — to think, consider, or have a thought

ใคร

khrai — who, someone, anyone; question or indefinite pronoun

หลอก

lok — to deceive, trick, fool someone into believing

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — oneself, yourself, himself, herself; reflexive pronoun

ความคาดหวัง

khwam-khat-wang — expectation, anticipation, hoped-for outcome or result

ความประหลาดใจ

khwam-pra-lat-jai — surprise, astonishment, unexpected feeling of wonder

ที่สุด

thi-sut — most, extreme, the utmost degree of something

บรรดา

ban-da — all, various, among a group of things

เหตุการณ์

het-kan — event, incident, occurrence that takes place