Pride and Prejudice — Page 8

Vocabulary

เธอ

thoe — She, her, or you (informal feminine pronoun).

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing or continuing action.

ไม่

mai — No, not; general negation particle.

ออก

ok — To exit, go out, or come out.

จาก

jak — From; indicates origin or separation.

ห้อง

hong — Room; enclosed space within a building.

แต่งตัว

taeng tua — To dress oneself, get dressed.

ของ

khong — Of; possessive particle indicating belonging.

เลย

loei — At all, so, therefore; intensifying or conclusive particle.

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

ขอบคุณ

khop khun — Thank you; expression of gratitude.

สวรรค์

sa-wan — Heaven, paradise; divine realm above.

ต่าง

tang — Different, various; each individually.

ก็

ko — Also, then; connective or filler particle.

สบาย

sa-bai — Comfortable, well, at ease.

ดี

di — Good, fine, well.

แต่

tae — But; conjunction indicating contrast.

ล่ะ

la — Particle adding emphasis or seeking confirmation.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity.

อย่างไร

yang-rai — How, in what way; question word.

บ้าง

bang — Some, any; partitive or softening particle.

ร้อง

rong — To cry, shout, sing, or call out.

ถาม

tham — To ask, inquire, pose a question.

ดู

du — To look, watch, or appear.

ซีด

sit — Pale, pallid; lacking color in face.

เซียว

siao — Haggard, worn out, looking exhausted.

มาก

mak — Very, much, a lot; intensifier.

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation.

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, go through, experience.

อะไร

a-rai — What; question word asking about things.

มา

ma — To come; directional verb toward speaker.

มากมาย

mak-mai — A great deal, abundant, very many.

เพียงใด

phiang-dai — How much, to what extent; degree question.

ก็ตาม

ko-tam — Whatever, however; concessive particle regardless of.

น้องสาว

nong sao — Younger sister.

ยืนยัน

yuen-yan — To confirm, affirm, assert as true.

ว่า

wa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought.

ตนเอง

ton-eng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to self.

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each.

ประการ

pra-kan — Aspect, matter, point; formal classifier for matters.

การสนทนา

kan son-tha-na — Conversation, dialogue, discussion.

พวกเธอ

phuak thoe — They, them (referring to a female group).

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — To proceed, carry on, conduct.

อยู่

yu — To be at, stay, live; continuative particle.

ขณะ

kha-na — While, at the moment, during.

ที่

thi — At, which, that; place or relative marker.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun.

นาง

nang — Mrs., woman; title for adult female.

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; present progressive aspect marker.

ดูแล

du-lae — To take care of, look after, supervise.

ลูกๆ

luk luk — Children (plural); repeated for collective plural sense.

ตน

ton — Oneself; formal reflexive or third-person pronoun.

ถูก

thuk — To be subjected to; passive marker or correct.

ยุติ

yu-ti — To end, terminate, bring to a stop.

ลง

long — Down; directional particle indicating downward or completion.

เมื่อ

mueа — When, at the time that; temporal conjunction.

คณะ

kha-na — Group, party, team, committee.

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All, the whole, everything together.

เดิน

doen — To walk.

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in; inward directional particle.

วิ่ง

wing — To run, sprint.

ไป

pai — To go; outward directional particle.

หา

ha — To look for, seek, find.

ลุง

lung — Uncle; older male relative or address.

ป้า

pa — Aunt; older female relative or address.

ต้อนรับ

ton-rap — To welcome, greet, receive guests.

ทั้งสอง

thang song — Both, both of them.

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; additional or accompaniment marker.

รอยยิ้ม

roi yim — A smile; visible expression of happiness.

น้ำตา

nam ta — Tears; liquid from eyes when crying.

สลับ

sa-lap — To alternate, interchange, switch turns.

กัน

kan — Together, mutually, each other; reciprocal particle.

ทุกคน

thuk khon — Everyone, everybody.

ใน

nai — In, inside, within.

นั่งเล่น

nang len — Living room; or to sit and relax.

คำถาม

kham-tham — Question, inquiry.

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, afterwards; completion marker.

ซ้ำ

sam — Again, repeatedly, to repeat.

โดย

doi — By, by means of; indicating agent or method.

คนอื่นๆ

khon uen uen — Other people, others.

ธรรมดา

tham-ma-da — Ordinary, normal, usual, common.

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They, them (general group).

พบ

phop — To meet, encounter, find.

ไม่ช้า

mai cha — Soon, before long, not slowly.

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is no, to not have.

ข่าวสาร

khao-san — News, information, messages.

ใดๆ

dai dai — Any, any at all; indefinite generalizer.

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker.

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, say to someone.

ความหวัง

khwam-wang — Hope, expectation, desire for good outcome.

อัน

an — A, one; general classifier or nominalizer.

แจ่มใส

jaem-sai — Bright, cheerful, clear, radiant.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, matter.

ดีงาม

di-ngam — Good and beautiful, virtuous, admirable.

เกิด

koet — To occur, happen, be born.

ความเมตตา

khwam-met-ta — Compassion, kindness, loving mercy.

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, spirit, inner feeling.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot, did not, was unable to.

ทอดทิ้ง

thot-thing — To abandon, desert, forsake someone.

ยังคง

yang-khong — Still, continue to, remain.

หวัง

wang — To hope, wish for, expect.

ทุกอย่าง

thuk yang — Everything, all things.

จบลง

jop long — To end, conclude, finish up.

เช้า

chao — Morning; early part of the day.

มี

mi — To have, there is, there are.

จดหมาย

jot-mai — Letter; written correspondence sent to someone.

บาง

bang — Some, certain, a few.

ฉบับ

cha-bap — Issue, copy, letter; classifier for documents.

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, until, to.

ไม่ว่า

mai-wa — No matter, regardless of, whether or not.

หรือ

rue — Or; conjunction presenting an alternative.

บิดา

bi-da — Father; formal or literary word for father.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of.

อธิบาย

a-thi-bai — To explain, describe, clarify something.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives.

เคลื่อนไหว

khluen-wai — To move, stir; movement or action.

บางที

bang-thi — Sometimes, perhaps, possibly.

อาจ

at — May, might, possibly; expressing possibility.

ประกาศ

pra-kat — To announce, declare, proclaim publicly.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating a process or action.

แต่งงาน

taeng-ngan — To marry, get married, wedding.

ได้

dai — Can, could, to get, to achieve.

หลังจาก

lang-jak — After, following, subsequent to.

สนทนา

son-tha-na — To converse, talk, have a discussion.

สักครู่

sak khru — For a moment, briefly, a short while.

ตาม

tam — According to, following, to follow.

คาดไว้

khat-wai — As expected, anticipated, predicted beforehand.

คำ

kham — Word; unit of language or speech.

คร่ำครวญ

khram-khruan — To lament, wail, moan with sorrow.

เสียใจ

sia-jai — To be sad, regretful, sorrowful.

ประณาม

pra-nam — To condemn, denounce, blame severely.

พฤติกรรม

phruet-ti-kam — Behavior, conduct, actions of a person.

ชั่วร้าย

chua-rai — Evil, wicked, morally bad.

บ่น

bon — To complain, grumble, mutter discontent.

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thuk-tho-ra-man — To suffer, be tormented, endure great pain.

ปฏิบัติ

pa-ti-bat — To practice, treat, act toward someone.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner, like, a type of.

ไม่เป็นธรรม

mai pen tham — Unfair, unjust, not right.

โทษ

thot — Blame, fault, punishment; to blame someone.

ยกเว้น

yok-wen — Except, unless, to exempt from.

บุคคล

buk-khon — Person, individual, a human being.

ผู้

phu — Person who, one who; nominalizing agent prefix.

ตามใจ

tam-jai — To indulge, follow one's wishes, pamper.

ขาด

khat — To lack, be missing, to break or run out.

วิจารณญาณ

wi-jan-ya-yan — Judgment, discernment, critical thinking ability.

เอง

eng — Self, oneself; emphatic reflexive particle.

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun for distal things.

ต่างหาก

tang-hak — Separately, instead, on the contrary.

ต้นเหตุ

ton-het — Root cause, origin, primary reason.

สำคัญ

sam-khan — Important, significant, crucial.

ผิดพลาด

phit-phlat — Mistake, error; to be wrong or mistaken.

ลูกสาว

luk-sao — Daughter; female child of a parent.