Pride and Prejudice — Page 9

Vocabulary

ถ้า

thâa — if; used to introduce a conditional clause

หาก

hàak — if; formal conditional conjunction

ดิฉัน

dì-chǎn — I/me; polite first-person pronoun for females

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — can; to be able to do something

นาง

naang — Mrs./woman; title or pronoun for adult female

กล่าว

glàao — to say or state formally

ผลักดัน

phlàk-dan — to push forward; to drive or propel a plan

แผนการ

phǎen-gaan — plan; a scheme or arranged course of action

พา

phaa — to take or lead someone somewhere

ครอบครัว

khrôop-khrua — family; a group of related people living together

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — all; the entire amount or whole group

ไป

pai — to go; moving away from current location

ได้

dâai — can; to be able to or to have obtained

สำเร็จ

sǎm-rèt — to succeed; to accomplish a goal or task

เหตุการณ์

hèet-gaan — event; an incident or occurrence that takes place

นี้

níi — this; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearby thing

คง

khong — probably; likely to be the case

ไม่

mâi — not; negation particle used before verbs

เกิดขึ้น

gèet-khûen — to happen; to occur or come into existence

แต่

dtàe — but; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

ที่

thîi — at/which; preposition or relative clause marker

น่า

nâa — worthy of; prefix expressing deserving a feeling

สงสาร

sǒng-sǎan — to pity; to feel compassion for someone's misfortune

มี

mii — to have; to possess or there is/are

ใคร

khrai — who; interrogative or indefinite pronoun for person

คอย

khoi — to wait; to stay in readiness for something

ดูแล

duu-lae — to take care of; to look after someone

เธอ

thee — she/her/you; pronoun for female or informal address

เลย

loei — at all; particle emphasizing negation or outcome

ทำไม

tham-mai — why; asking for a reason or cause

ตระกูล

dtrà-guun — family lineage; a clan or noble family name

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach; until or to arrive at a place

ยอม

yoom — to consent; to agree or yield to something

ปล่อย

plòi — to release; to let go or set free

ให้

hâi — to give; to allow or cause something for someone

ลับ

láp — secret; hidden from view or knowledge

สายตา

sǎai-dtaa — eyesight; vision or the range of one's gaze

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — they/them; third-person plural pronoun

เล่า

lâo — particle seeking confirmation; or to narrate a story

แน่ใจ

nâe-jai — to be sure; to feel certain about something

ว่า

wâa — that; conjunction introducing a reported speech clause

ต้อง

dtông — must; expressing obligation or necessity

ความ

khwaam — nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ประมาท

bprà-mâat — careless; negligent or underestimating danger recklessly

เลินเล่อ

leen-lêe — negligent; inattentive and carelessly forgetful

อย่าง

yàang — manner/type; in the way of or a kind of

ใด

dai — any/which; indefinite or interrogative determiner

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number one or a single unit

จาก

jàak — from; indicating origin or departure point

ฝ่าย

fàai — side/party; a faction or group in opposition

เพราะ

phró — because; giving a reason for something stated

ไม่ใช่

mâi-châi — is not; negating identity or classification

เด็กผู้หญิง

dèk-phûu-yǐng — girl; a young female child or teenager

ประเภท

bprà-phêet — type/category; a class or kind of something

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker or expressing intention

ทำ

tham — to do; to perform or carry out an action

เช่นนั้น

chên-nán — like that; in that manner or such a way

ได้รับ

dâai-ráp — to receive; to obtain or be given something

การ

gaan — nominalizing prefix for actions or processes

ดี

dii — good; of high quality or morally positive

คิด

khít — to think; to consider or have a thought

เสมอ

sà-mǒe — always; at all times or consistently

มา

maa — to come; moving toward the speaker's location

เหมาะสม

mòr-sǒm — appropriate; fitting or suitable for a situation

ยิ่ง

yîng — even more; to a greater degree or extent

รับผิดชอบ

ráp-phìt-chôop — to be responsible; to take accountability for something

ถูก

thùuk — correct; or passive marker indicating receiving action

ค้าน

kháan — to oppose; to object or contradict a statement

เหมือน

mǔean — similar to; resembling or like something else

เป็น

bpen — to be; linking subject to identity or state

ทุก

thúk — every; each one of a group without exception

ครั้ง

khráng — time/occasion; a single instance of an event

เด็กน้อย

dèk-nói — little child; a young or small child

เวทนา

weet-thá-naa — pity/sorrow; compassionate sadness for another's suffering

จริงๆ

jing-jing — really/truly; emphasizing something is genuinely so

และ

lǽ — and; conjunction joining words or clauses together

บัดนี้

bàt-níi — now/at present; at this current moment in time

คุณ

khun — you; polite second-person pronoun or honorific title

ก็

gôr — also/then; discourse particle connecting logical steps

แล้ว

láew — already; indicates completed action or then/after

รู้

rúu — to know; to have knowledge or understanding of

เขา

khǎo — he/she/they; third-person pronoun for people

สู้

sûu — to fight; to resist or compete against someone

กับ

gàp — with; together or in relation to something

ไม่ว่า

mâi-wâa — regardless of; no matter what the condition is

พบ

phóp — to meet; to encounter or find someone/something

กัน

gan — together; mutual or reciprocal action between people

ไหน

nǎi — where/which; interrogative asking about location or choice

ฆ่า

khâa — to kill; to cause the death of someone

ตาย

dtaai — to die; to cease to be alive

พวกเรา

phûak-rao — we/us; first-person plural inclusive pronoun

คน

khon — person; a human being or classifier for people

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — how; asking about manner or way of doing

ขับไล่

khàp-lâi — to expel; to drive out or banish someone away

ออกไป

òok-pai — to go out; to leave or exit a place

ก่อน

gòon — before; prior to a time or event

ร่าง

râang — body/draft; physical body or a rough draft

ของ

khǒong — of/belonging to; possessive particle or thing

เย็น

yen — cold/cool; low temperature or late afternoon

ใน

nai — in/inside; preposition indicating location within

หลุม

lǔm — hole/pit; a hollow or cavity in the ground

ฝังศพ

fǎng-sòp — to bury a corpse; interring a dead body

ด้วย

dûai — also/with; too or together with something/someone

ซ้ำ

sám — again; to repeat or do something once more

พี่

phîi — older sibling; respectful term for older person

เมตตา

mét-dtaa — loving kindness; compassion and goodwill toward others

พี่ชาย

phîi-chaai — older brother; an elder male sibling

ต่าง

dtàang — different; various or each individually

อุทาน

ù-thaan — to exclaim; to cry out with strong emotion

คัดค้าน

khát-kháan — to object; to formally oppose or protest against

ความคิด

khwaam-khít — thought/idea; a concept or opinion in mind

อัน

an — classifier for objects; a general-purpose noun classifier

สยดสยอง

sà-yòt-sà-yǒong — horrifying; causing extreme fear or dread

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — after; following a particular event or time

ยืนยัน

yeuen-yan — to confirm; to assert or verify something as true

มั่นใจ

mân-jai — confident; feeling certain and assured about something

ทั่วไป

thûa-pai — general; common or widespread in most situations

ความรัก

khwaam-rák — love; the feeling of deep affection for someone

ต่อ

dtòo — toward/per; continuing or directed at something

บอก

bòok — to tell; to inform or communicate to someone

ตั้งใจ

dtâng-jai — to intend; to be determined or focus one's attention

วัน

wan — day; a 24-hour period of time

รุ่งขึ้น

rûng-khûen — next day; the following morning or day after

นั้นเอง

nán-eeng — that's it; emphasizing that something is exactly so

ช่วยเหลือ

chûai-lǔea — to help; to assist or support someone in need

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — to try; to make an effort toward a goal

เพื่อ

phûea — in order to; expressing purpose or intention

นำ

nam — to lead; to bring or guide someone somewhere

กลับ

glàp — to return; to go back to a previous place

คืน

khueen — night; or to return/restore something to someone

อย่า

yàa — don't; imperative particle prohibiting an action

วิตกกังวล

wí-dtòk-gang-won — anxious; feeling worry and unease about something

ไร้

rái — without; lacking or devoid of something

ประโยชน์

bprà-yòot — benefit/use; usefulness or advantage gained from something

ครอบงำ

khrôop-ngam — to dominate; to overwhelm or take control over

เสริม

sǒem — to supplement; to add to or reinforce something

แม้

máe — even though; concessive conjunction introducing a contrast

เตรียม

dtriiam — to prepare; to get ready for something ahead

พร้อม

phróom — ready; fully prepared and available for action

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — for; intended or designated for a specific purpose

สิ่ง

sìng — thing; an object, matter, or abstract concept

เลวร้าย

leeo-ráai — terrible; very bad or morally wicked in nature

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — most/extremely; superlative marker for adjectives

ถูกต้อง

thùuk-dtông — correct; accurate and in accordance with the truth

จำเป็น

jam-bpen — necessary; required or essential for a purpose

มอง

moong — to look; to direct one's gaze at something

นั้น

nán — that; demonstrative pronoun for something further away

แน่นอน

nâe-nɔɔn — certainly; without doubt or definitely so