Pride and Prejudice — Page 12

Vocabulary

ส่วน

suan — part, portion, or section of something

นั้น

nán — that; referring to something previously mentioned

เธอ

thoe — she, her, or you (informal feminine pronoun)

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — to be able to; capable of doing something

ควบคุม

khûap-khum — to control, manage, or keep in check

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — oneself; by or for oneself

ได้

dâi — can, able to; also marks past or success

ดี

dii — good, well, fine in quality or behavior

พอ

phɔɔ — enough, sufficient; just about adequate

ที่จะ

thîi-jà — in order to; indicating intent or purpose

กระซิบ

krà-síp — to whisper; speak very softly to someone

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — to tell, inform, or say to someone

ด้วย

dûay — also, too, with; added to or included

สีหน้า

sǐi-nâa — facial expression; look on one's face

ที่

thîi — which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

แสดงถึง

sà-daeng-thǔeng — to indicate, represent, or show something

การ

gaan — nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

ไตร่ตรอง

trài-trɔɔng — to deliberate, reflect carefully, or contemplate

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner of; type or kind of something

จริงจัง

jing-jang — serious, earnest; with genuine sincerity or intent

ไม่นาน

mâi-naan — not long; a short time after something

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — after; following a particular event or time

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — they, them; third-person plural pronoun

นั่ง

nâng — to sit down; to be in a seated position

ลง

long — down; directional particle indicating downward movement

โต๊ะ

tó — table; a piece of furniture with a flat surface

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — food, meal; something eaten for nourishment

ว่า

wâa — that; quotative particle introducing reported speech

เรื่องนี้

rûeang-níi — this matter, this story, this topic

เป็น

pen — to be; linking verb indicating state or identity

เหตุการณ์

hèet-gaan — event, incident, occurrence happening at a time

น่าเสียใจ

nâa-sǐia-jai — regrettable, unfortunate; causing sadness or disappointment

อย่างยิ่ง

yàang-yîng — extremely, very much; to a great degree

และ

láe — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses

คงจะ

khong-jà — probably will; expressing likelihood or assumption

ถูก

thùuk — to be done to; passive marker or correct

พูดถึง

phûut-thǔeng — to mention, talk about, or refer to something

กัน

gan — together, each other; mutual or reciprocal action

มาก

mâak — many, much, a lot; high degree or quantity

แต่

tàe — but, however; conjunction showing contrast or exception

เรา

rao — we, us, I; first-person pronoun singular or plural

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

หยุดยั้ง

yùt-yáng — to stop, halt, or restrain something forcefully

กระแส

grà-sǎe — current, flow, stream; trend or wave of something

แห่ง

hàeng — of, at; classifier for places or abstract nouns

ความ

khwaam — nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

อาฆาต

aa-khâat — hatred, enmity, malice; strong hostile feeling toward someone

เท

thee — to pour, to spill liquid from a container

ปลอบโยน

plɔ̀ɔp-yoon — to console, comfort, or soothe someone's feelings

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females

พี่น้อง

phîi-nɔ́ɔng — siblings; brothers and sisters collectively

ใน

nai — in, inside, within; preposition of location

หัวอก

hǔa-òk — chest, heart; seat of emotions and feelings

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — of, belonging to; possessive particle

จากนั้น

jàak-nán — after that, then; indicating a subsequent action

เมื่อ

mûea — when, at the time that; temporal conjunction

เห็นว่า

hěn-wâa — to see that, consider that, think that

ไม่มี

mâi-mii — there is no; to not have something

ท่าที

thâa-thii — manner, attitude, demeanor; one's bearing or stance

จะ

jà — will, going to; future tense marker

ตอบ

tɔ̀ɔp — to answer, reply, or respond to something

จึง

jueng — therefore, so then; conjunction showing consequence

เสริม

sǒem — to add, supplement, or reinforce what was said

แม้

máe — even though, even if; concessive conjunction

นี้

níi — this; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

นำ

nam — to lead, bring, carry; to take someone somewhere

ความทุกข์

khwaam-thúk — suffering, sorrow, anguish; deep mental or emotional pain

มา

maa — to come; directional particle toward the speaker

สู่

sùu — to, toward; preposition indicating direction or destination

อาจ

àat — might, may, possibly; expressing possibility or uncertainty

สรุป

sà-rùp — to summarize, conclude, or draw a conclusion

บทเรียน

bòt-riian — lesson; something learned from an experience

อัน

an — which is, that is; relative particle or classifier

มีค่า

mii-khâa — valuable, worthwhile; having worth or importance

จาก

jàak — from; indicating origin, source, or separation

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

สูญเสีย

sǔun-sǐia — to lose, to suffer loss of something valuable

คุณธรรม

khun-ná-tham — virtue, moral integrity; ethical goodness of character

สตรี

sà-trii — woman, female; formal or literary term for women

ไม่อาจ

mâi-àat — cannot, unable to; impossibility or strong inability

เรียกคืน

rîak-khuuen — to reclaim, recover, or take back something lost

ก้าว

gâao — step, stride; a single movement of the foot

พลาด

phlâat — to miss, fail, make a mistake or misstep

เพียง

phiiang — only, merely, just; limiting to a small amount

ครั้งเดียว

kráng-diiao — only once; a single time or occurrence

ดึง

dueng — to pull, drag, or draw something toward oneself

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle away from speaker

ความหายนะ

khwaam-hǎai-ná — ruin, catastrophe, disaster; total destruction or downfall

สิ้นสุด

sîn-sùt — to end, finish, come to a complete conclusion

ชื่อเสียง

chûue-sǐiang — reputation, fame; how one is known publicly

เปราะบาง

prɔ̀-baang — fragile, delicate, brittle; easily broken or damaged

ไม่น้อย

mâi-nɔ́ɔi — not little; quite a lot, considerably significant amount

กว่า

gwàa — more than, greater than; comparative particle

ความงาม

khwaam-ngaam — beauty; the quality of being beautiful or attractive

ระมัดระวัง

rá-mât-rá-wang — careful, cautious; paying close attention to avoid mistakes

ตัว

tua — body, self; classifier for animals or oneself

วางตน

waang-ton — to conduct oneself; how one presents or behaves

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — toward, with, per; preposition of relation or continuation

ผู้ชาย

phûu-chaai — man, male person; an adult male human

ไม่

mâi — no, not; negation particle for present or future

คู่ควร

khûu-khwan — worthy, deserving; suitable or fitting for someone

เพียงใด

phiiang-dai — however much, to whatever degree; interrogative of degree

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — also, then, well; connective or concessive particle

เกินไป

goen-pai — too much, excessively; beyond an acceptable limit

มอง

mɔɔng — to look, gaze, or observe something visually

ประหลาดใจ

prà-lâat-jai — to be surprised, astonished, amazed by something unexpected

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — to feel, sense, or experience an emotion

หนัก

nàk — heavy, hard, serious; of great weight or severity

อก

òk — chest, breast; the front of the upper body

หนักใจ

nàk-jai — weighed down at heart; feeling troubled or burdened

เกินกว่า

goen-gwàa — more than, exceeding; beyond a certain limit

ตอบสนอง

tɔ̀ɔp-sà-nɔ̌ɔng — to respond, react, or satisfy a need

สิ่งใด

sìng-dai — anything, whatever; any thing at all

อย่างไรก็ตาม

yàang-rai-gɔ̂ɔ-taam — however, nevertheless; regardless of the situation

ยังคง

yang-khong — still, continue to; an ongoing state or action

ปลอบใจ

plɔ̀ɔp-jai — to console, comfort, or reassure someone emotionally

สกัด

sà-gàt — to extract, intercept, or block something forcefully

บทสรุป

bòt-sà-rùp — conclusion, summary; final statement wrapping up a topic

ทาง

thaang — way, path, direction; route or means to something

ศีลธรรม

sǐin-lá-tham — morality, ethics; principles of right and wrong conduct

เช่นนี้

chên-níi — like this, such as this; of this kind or manner

เรื่องร้าย

rûeang-ráai — bad matter, trouble, unpleasant affair or situation

อยู่

yùu — to be, stay, live; indicates ongoing state or location

เบื้องหน้า

bûeang-nâa — ahead, in front, in the future before one

พวกเธอ

phûak-thoe — you all, they (feminine); plural informal pronoun

ตอนบ่าย

tɔɔn-bàai — afternoon; the time period after noon until evening

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — two; the number 2

คน

khon — person, people; human being or classifier for people

พี่

phîi — older sibling or older person; respectful elder term

เวลา

wee-laa — time; a period or moment when something occurs

ครึ่ง

khrûeng — half; one of two equal parts of something

ชั่วโมง

chûa-moong — hour; a unit of time equal to sixty minutes

รีบ

rîip — to hurry, rush; do something quickly with urgency

ฉวย

chǔai — to snatch, seize quickly; grab an opportunity fast

โอกาส

oo-gàat — opportunity, chance; a favorable time to do something

ทันที

than-thii — immediately, at once; without any delay or hesitation

เพื่อ

phûea — in order to, for the purpose of; purposive conjunction

สอบถาม

sɔ̀ɔp-thǎam — to inquire, ask questions to gather information

สิ่ง

sìng — thing, object, matter; a general term for things

ต่างๆ

tàang-tàang — various, diverse; many different kinds or types

ซึ่ง

sûeng — which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เอง

eeng — oneself, by oneself; emphasizing personal involvement

กระตือรือร้น

grà-tuue-ruue-rón — enthusiastic, eager, keen; showing great energy and interest

ไม่แพ้

mâi-pháe — no less than, not inferior to; equally as much