Pride and Prejudice — Page 7

Vocabulary

นี่

nîi — This; used to point out something nearby

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or condition

เรื่อง

rûeang — Matter, story, or topic being discussed

ที่

thîi — That, which; relative pronoun or place marker

ไม่

mâi — No, not; general negation word

คาด

khâat — To expect or anticipate something

คิด

khít — To think or consider something

เลย

looei — At all; intensifier expressing totality or surprise

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun (informal, female)

มี

mii — To have or there is/are

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

เกี่ยว

kìao — To relate to or be connected with something

กับ

kàp — With; connects two nouns or clauses

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative adjective indicating proximity

แม้

mâe — Even though; concessive conjunction

แต่

tàe — But; contrasting conjunction

น้อย

nóoi — Few, little; small in quantity

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun

ได้

dâai — Can, could; indicates ability or past completion

เพิ่ม

phôem — To add or increase something

เติม

toem — To add or fill in additionally

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

จดหมาย

jòt-măai — Letter; written correspondence sent to someone

ของ

khǎawng — Of; possessive particle indicating ownership

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or clause

พวก

phûak — Group, they; collective plural marker

อาจ

àat — Might, may; indicates possibility

หวัง

wǎng — To hope or wish for something

จะ

jà — Will; future tense or intention marker

เห็น

hěn — To see or perceive visually

พ่อ

phâaw — Father; male parent

กลับ

klàp — To return or go back somewhere

บ้าน

bâan — Home, house; place of residence

วัน

wan — Day; unit of time

ถัด

thàt — Next; immediately following in sequence

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from speaker

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ตรง

trong — Straight, exactly; directly at a point

เสาร์

sǎo — Saturday; sixth day of the week

ด้วย

dûai — Also, with; adds inclusion or accompaniment

หมด

mòt — All gone, finished; completely exhausted

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; present continuous marker

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; seat of emotions

จาก

jàak — From; indicates origin or departure point

ล้ม

lóm — To fall down or collapse

เหลว

lěeo — Failed, liquid; describes failure or fluid state

พยายาม

phayaa-yaam — To try or make an effort

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all; inclusive of everything mentioned

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so; indicates result or consequence

ยอม

yoom — To yield, agree, or consent reluctantly

ทำ

tham — To do or make something

ตาม

taam — According to; to follow or comply with

คำ

kham — Word; unit of spoken or written language

วิงวอน

wing-woon — To plead or beg earnestly for something

พี่

phîi — Older sibling; respectful term for elder

เขย

khooei — Son-in-law or brother-in-law by marriage

ขอ

khǎaw — To request or ask for something

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning to let

หา

hǎa — To search for or look for something

ครอบครัว

khrôop-khrua — Family; group of related people living together

และ

láe — And; coordinating conjunction linking items

ปล่อย

plòoi — To release, let go, or allow freely

ดำเนิน

dam-nəən — To proceed or carry out an action

การ

kaan — Action, process; nominalizer for activities

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object or matter

สม

sǒm — Suitable, fitting; appropriate for a situation

ควร

khuuan — Should, ought to; indicates appropriateness

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to; indicates purpose or goal

สาน

sǎan — To weave or continue building on something

ต่อ

tòo — To continue or connect; next in sequence

เมื่อ

mûea — When; refers to a time in the past

คุณนาย

khun-naai — Mrs., Madam; polite title for married woman

รับ

ráp — To receive or accept something given

แจ้ง

jâeng — To inform or notify someone of something

เธอ

thəə — She, you; pronoun for female or close friend

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show, display, or perform something

พอใจ

phɔɔ-jai — Satisfied, content; feeling of sufficient pleasure

มาก

mâak — Very, much; indicates high degree or amount

เท่า

thâo — As much as; equal in degree or amount

ลูกๆ

lûuk-lûuk — Children; repeated form emphasizing multiple kids

คำนึง

kham-nueng — To consider or bear something in mind

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, until, about; indicates arrival or topic

กังวล

kang-won — To worry or feel anxious about something

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; one's existence or way of living

ก่อน

kòon — Before, first; earlier in time or order

หน้า

nâa — Front, face, next; ahead in time or space

อะไร

à-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or emphasis

ผู้

phûu — Person who; nominalizer for people or agents

น่า

nâa — Worthy of; precedes adjectives to express worthiness

สงสาร

sǒng-sǎan — To pity or feel compassion for someone

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

หรือ

rǔue — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or questions

ร้อง

róong — To cry out, sing, or call aloud

ไห้

hâi — To cry; shed tears in sorrow

คร่ำ

khrâm — To wail or lament sorrowfully

ครวญ

khruuan — To moan or groan in grief

แน่นอน

nâe-nɔɔn — Certainly, definitely; expressing confidence or assurance

คง

khong — Probably, likely; indicates probability or permanence

ออก

òok — To exit, leave, or go out

พบ

phóp — To meet or find someone or something

แล้ว

láeo — Already, then; indicates completion or sequence

ใคร

khrai — Who; interrogative pronoun for a person

สู้

sûu — To fight or resist against something

บังคับ

bang-khàp — To force or compel someone to act

แต่งงาน

tàeng-ngaan — To marry; enter into marriage with someone

ถ้า

thâa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis

เสีย

sǐia — To lose, spoil, or waste something

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin or start an action

อยาก

yàak — To want or desire something strongly

ตกลง

tòk-long — To agree or reach an agreement

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal or mutual action

เดิน

dəən — To walk; move on foot

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction; route to a destination

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; period or moment in time

เดียว

diiao — Single, alone, only one; solitary

นั่น

nân — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

ดังนั้น

dang-nán — Therefore, thus; indicating logical consequence

รถม้า

rót-máa — Horse carriage; traditional horse-drawn vehicle

พา

phaa — To take or lead someone somewhere

ระยะ

rá-yá — Distance, period; span of space or time

แรก

râek — First; earliest in order or time

นำ

nam — To lead or bring something forward

เจ้าของ

jâo-khǎawng — Owner; person who possesses or owns something

รถ

rót — Vehicle, car; motorized or wheeled transport

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing state or action

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready, along with; prepared or accompanied by

สับสน

sàp-sǒn — Confused, chaotic; in a state of disorder

เต็ม

tem — Full, complete; filled to capacity

เปี่ยม

pìam — Brimming, overflowing; filled to the fullest

เพื่อน

phûean — Friend; a person one has a close bond with

นั้น

nán — That; refers to something previously mentioned

ติดตาม

tìt-taam — To follow or keep track of someone

ตั้งแต่

tâng-tàe — Since, from; marks starting point in time

แถบ

thàep — Area, region; vicinity or zone of a place

ชื่อ

chûue — Name; word used to identify a person

เคย

khooei — Ever, used to; indicates past habitual experience

ถูก

thùuk — Correct; or passive marker meaning to be acted upon

หลาน

lǎan — Niece, nephew, grandchild; younger relative

สาว

sǎao — Young woman; unmarried or youthful female

กล่าว

klàao — To say or mention formally

โดย

dooi — By, via; indicates means or agent

สมัคร

sà-màk — To apply or volunteer for something

กึ่งๆ

kûeng-kûeng — Half-half, semi; partially or somewhere in between