Pride and Prejudice — Page 10

Vocabulary

อย่า

yàa — Do not; used to negate imperative commands

เพิ่ง

phôeng — Just recently did something; indicates recent past action

รีบร้อน

rîip róon — To be hasty, rushed, or in a hurry

นัก

nák — Very, extremely; intensifier used after adjectives

ถ้า

thâa — If; conditional conjunction used in sentences

หาก

hàak — If, in case; formal conditional conjunction

ท่าน

thân — You or he/she; formal or respectful pronoun

ไม่

mâi — No, not; general negation particle

รังเกียจ

rang-kìat — To mind, object to, or feel aversion toward something

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal female usage

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates ongoing or continuing state

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; also marks past or successful action

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, or say something

จบ

jòp — To finish, end, or conclude something

แต่

tàe — But, however; conjunction showing contrast

อย่างใด

yàang dai — In any way, any manner whatsoever

นอก

nôok — Outside, beyond; preposition indicating external position

จาก

jàak — From; preposition indicating origin or separation

ข้อ

khôo — Point, clause, item; classifier for rules or arguments

คัดค้าน

khát-khâan — To object, oppose, or protest against something

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All, everything, entirely; refers to the whole amount

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

กล่าว

klàao — To state, say, or mention; formal word for speaking

ไป

pai — To go; directional verb indicating movement away

แล้ว

láaeo — Already, then; indicates completed action or sequence

มี

mii — To have, to exist; verb of possession or existence

อีก

ìik — More, again, another; indicates addition or repetition

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one or an indefinite article

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

เพิ่มเติม

phôem toem — To add more, supplement; additional information or content

รู้

rúu — To know, to be aware of something

เรื่องราว

rûeang raao — Story, account, narrative of events

ละเอียด

la-ìat — Detailed, thorough, fine; describes careful attention

ถี่ถ้วน

thìi thûan — Thorough, meticulous, carefully covering all details

เกี่ยวกับ

kìao kàp — About, regarding, concerning a topic

การ

kaan — Nominalizer prefix; turns verbs into abstract nouns

หนี

nǐi — To flee, run away, escape from something

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to, in accordance with

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal or collective marker

อัน

an — Classifier for general objects; also relative pronoun

น่า

nâa — Worth, deserving of; precedes adjectives to mean 'should feel'

อับอาย

àp-aai — Shameful, embarrassing; feeling of deep shame

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to; possession marker

น้องสาว

nóong saao — Younger sister; female sibling younger than oneself

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for humans

เล็ก

lék — Small, little, young in size or age

ดี

dii — Good, fine, well; positive quality adjective

อยู่

yùu — To be, to stay, to reside somewhere

ทุก

thúk — Every, all, each; universal quantifier

อย่าง

yàang — Kind, type, manner; classifier for types or ways

นั่น

nân — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to distant thing

คือ

khuue — Is, means; equative verb linking subject to definition

ชายหนุ่ม

chaai nùm — Young man; a male person of young age

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative modifier for previously mentioned noun

แต่งงาน

tàeng ngaan — To marry, get married; enter into matrimony

กับ

kàp — With, and; preposition linking objects or people

เธอ

thooe — She, her, you; pronoun for female or informal second person

เป็น

pen — To be; links subject with identity or status

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story, matter, issue, topic being discussed

จัดการ

jàt kaan — To manage, handle, or deal with a matter

ขึ้น

khûen — To rise, go up; directional particle upward

มา

maa — To come; directional verb indicating movement toward speaker

โดย

dooi — By, via, through; indicates means or agent

ใช้

cháai — To use, utilize, employ something

เงิน

ngoen — Money, silver; currency or financial resources

บิดา

bi-daa — Father; formal or literary word for one's father

และ

lae — And; conjunction joining words or clauses

ลุง

lung — Uncle; older male relative or address for older man

เด็กผู้หญิง

dèk phûu yǐng — Girl, young female child

หลานชาย

lǎan chaai — Nephew or grandson; young male relative

อย่างไร

yàang rai — How, in what way; question word about manner

สามี

sǎa-mii — Husband; a woman's male spouse

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

บุตรชาย

bùt chaai — Son; formal word for male offspring

ผู้จัดการ

phûu jàt kaan — Manager, administrator; person who manages affairs

มรดก

moo-ra-dòk — Inheritance, legacy, heritage passed down

ผู้ล่วงลับ

phûu lûang láp — The deceased; a person who has passed away

พี่ชาย

phîi chaai — Older brother; male sibling older than oneself

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they, him; third-person pronoun

ฟ้าดิน

fáa din — Sky and earth; heaven and earth, the universe

เอ๋ย

oei — Oh!; exclamation expressing surprise or address

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; present progressive aspect marker

คิด

khít — To think, consider, ponder something

อะไร

à-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

เงา

ngao — Shadow, reflection; shade cast by an object

ทรงเกียรติ

song kìat — Honorable, dignified; having great prestige and honor

ถูก

thùuk — Correct, right; also passive marker or cheap

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

ให้

hâi — To give; causative marker meaning to let or make

มัวหมอง

mua mǒong — Tarnished, sullied, clouded; reputation made murky

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example, like; gives examples

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pointing to nearby thing

ขณะ

kha-nà — Moment, while, at the time of something

สิ่งใด

sìng dai — Anything, whatever thing; indefinite reference to things

ตอบ

tòop — To answer, reply, respond to something

ด้วย

dûai — With, also, too; accompaniment or addition particle

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer for abstract concepts; meaning, feeling, state

ขุ่นเคือง

khùn khueang — Resentful, irritated, displeased; feeling of inner annoyance

ดูถูก

duu thùuk — To look down on, belittle, disrespect someone

เหยียดหยาม

yìat yǎam — To scorn, disdain, treat with contempt

วิถีทาง

wí-thii thaang — Way, path, manner of doing things

เป็นไปได้

pen pai dâai — Possible, feasible; able to happen or occur

ขอ

khǎaw — To request, ask for, beg politely

กลับ

klàp — To return, go back to a previous place

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go into; directional particle inward

บ้าน

bâan — House, home; one's place of residence

เถิด

thoet — Please do; particle urging or permitting an action

ก็

kôo — Also, then, well; discourse or connective particle

ลุก

lúk — To stand up, rise from a seated position

เช่นกัน

chên kan — Likewise, similarly, also; mutual agreement

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

หัน

hǎn — To turn, face a different direction

หลัง

lǎng — Back, behind, after; refers to rear or subsequent

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel, sense, experience an emotion

โกรธเคือง

kròot khueang — Angry and resentful; feeling of combined anger and irritation

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot; intensifier of degree

ดังนั้น

dang nán — Therefore, thus, so; indicates conclusion or result

เคารพ

khao-róp — To respect, revere, show deference to someone

ต่อ

tòo — Toward, against, per; preposition of direction or ratio

เกียรติยศ

kìat-ti-yót — Honor and prestige; one's dignified reputation

ชื่อเสียง

chûue sǐang — Reputation, fame; how one is known publicly

เลย

loei — At all, so, then; emphasis or consequence particle

ใช่

châi — Yes, correct, that's right; affirmative answer

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle for yes/no questions

ไร้

ráai — Without, lacking, devoid of something

ความรู้สึก

khwaam rúu-sùek — Feeling, emotion, sensation; one's inner experience

เห็นแก่ตัว

hěn kàe tua — Selfish, self-centered; caring only for oneself

หรือ

rǔue — Or; conjunction offering alternatives or asking questions

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought

ความสัมพันธ์

khwaam sǎm-phan — Relationship, connection, bond between people

ต้อง

tôong — Must, have to; expresses obligation or necessity

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; preposition of location

สายตา

sǎai taa — Eyes, eyesight; one's view or perspective

ทราบ

sâap — To know, be informed; polite form of 'to know'

ตั้งใจ

tâng jai — To intend, be determined, pay attention

แน่วแน่

nâeo nâe — Firm, resolute, unwavering in one's intention

เพียงแต่

phiang tàe — Only, merely, just; restricts to one condition

กระทำ

kra-tham — To act, commit, perform; formal word for doing

ลักษณะ

lák-sa-nà — Characteristic, trait, appearance, manner

ความเห็น

khwaam hěn — Opinion, view, perspective on something

เอง

eeng — Self, oneself; reflexive or emphatic particle

ก่อ

kòo — To cause, create, build up; initiate something

เกิด

kòet — To occur, happen, be born; arise or take place

ความสุข

khwaam sùk — Happiness, joy, contentment; state of being happy

คำนึง

kham-nueng — To consider, think about, take into account

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at, until; preposition of extent

บุคคล

bùk-khon — Person, individual; formal word for a human being

ใด

dai — Any, which; indefinite or interrogative determiner

ก็ตาม

kôo taam — Whoever, whatever, no matter; concessive expression

เกี่ยวข้อง

kìao khôong — To be involved, related, or connected to something