Pride and Prejudice — Page 7

Vocabulary

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ย้อน

yôn — To go back, retrace, or reflect on the past

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or contemplate something

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — To reach, arrive at, or about something

อดีต

a-dìit — The past; former times or previous period

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to someone or something

_คุณ_

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ปราศจาก

bpràat-jàak — Free from, devoid of, without something entirely

ข้อ

khɔ̂ — Point, item, clause, or joint of the body

ตำหนิ

tam-nì — To blame, criticize, or find fault with someone

โดย

dooi — By, by means of, through a method or agent

สิ้นเชิง

sîn-choeng — Completely, entirely, thoroughly, without any remainder

จน

jon — Until; poor; to the point of a result

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns or states

พึงพอใจ

phʉng-phɔɔ-jai — Satisfied, content, pleased with a situation or result

ที่

thîi — That, which; at a place; relative pronoun or preposition

เกิด

gòot — To be born; to occur, happen, or arise

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up; to increase; directional particle indicating upward movement

จาก

jàak — From; originating from a place, person, or source

มิใช่

mí-châi — Is not; formal or literary negation of identity

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as; indicates a state or role

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because; the reason or cause of something

ปรัชญา

bpà-ràt-chá-yaa — Philosophy; the study of fundamental questions about existence

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; however; only; introducing a contrasting idea

ไม่รู้

mâi rúu — To not know; unaware or ignorant of something

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which; that; a relative pronoun linking clauses

ดี

dii — Good, fine, well; of positive quality or character

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative marker indicating greater degree

มาก

mâak — Much, many, a lot; indicates high degree or quantity

นัก

nák — Very, extremely; intensifier following adjectives or verbs

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

_ฉัน_

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females or casually

มิได้

mí-dâai — Did not; formal literary negation of past action

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example; used to introduce examples

ทรงจำ

song-jam — Memory; to retain or recall something in memory

อัน

an — A classifier; which; that; referring to things or concepts

เจ็บปวด

jèp-bpùat — Painful, hurting; experiencing physical or emotional pain

จะ

jà — Will, shall; future tense marker in Thai

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go in; directional particle indicating inward movement

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker

ไม่

mâi — No, not; general negation particle in Thai

อาจ

àat — May, might; expressing possibility or probability

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction joining words, phrases, or clauses

ควร

khuuan — Should, ought to; expressing recommendation or advisability

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — Out, outward; to exit or move away from inside

ไป

bpai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun, commonly used by females

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

เห็นแก่ตัว

hěn-gɛ̀ɛ-tua — Selfish; caring only about one's own interests

ตลอด

tà-lɔ̀ɔt — Throughout, all along, the entire duration of something

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; one's existence or lifetime as a whole

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place, time, or context

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, or manner of doing something

กระทำ

grà-tham — To do, commit, or perform an action formally

แม้ว่า

mɛ́ɛ-wâa — Even though, although; concessive conjunction introducing contrast

หลักการ

làk-gaan — Principle, doctrine; a fundamental rule or guideline

ตอน

tɔɔn — Period, episode, time; a segment of time or story

เด็ก

dèk — Child, kid; a young person or minor

ได้รับ

dâai-ráp — To receive, obtain, or get something from someone

สอน

sɔ̌ɔn — To teach, instruct, or impart knowledge to someone

ให้

hâi — To give; to cause; used with verbs meaning 'let' or 'make'

รู้

rúu — To know, be aware of, or understand something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer introducing a reported clause

อะไร

à-rai — What; asking about or referring to an unknown thing

_ถูก_

thùuk — Correct, right; passive marker; to be subjected to

แก้ไข

gɛ̂ɛ-khǎi — To correct, fix, revise, or amend something problematic

นิสัย

ní-sǎi — Habit, character trait, or personal disposition

ตนเอง

ton-eeng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring back to the subject

ปลูกฝัง

bplùuk-fǎng — To instill, cultivate, or implant values or beliefs

กลับ

glàp — To return; on the contrary; reversal of action or state

ถูก

thùuk — Passive voice marker; correct; cheap in price

ปล่อย

bplɔ̀i — To release, let go, or allow something to proceed freely

ดำเนิน

dam-nəən — To proceed, carry on, or conduct an activity

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, in accordance with

ด้วย

dûai — With, also, too; using something as a means

อวดดี

ùat-dii — Showing off, boastful, acting superior to others

โชคร้าย

chôok-ráai — Unlucky, unfortunate; having bad luck or misfortune

ลูกชาย

lûuk-chaai — Son; a male child of a parent

เดียว

diiao — Single, only, alone; just one of something

_เด็ก_

dèk — Child; a young person, boy or girl

หลาย

lǎai — Many, several, numerous; more than a few

ปี

bpii — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months

พ่อแม่

phɔ̂ɔ-mɛ̂ɛ — Parents; father and mother together

ตามใจ

taam-jai — To indulge, give in to someone's wishes or desires

เสีย

sǐia — To spoil, lose, or waste; intensifying particle of completion

ท่าน

thân — You or he/she; respectful or formal pronoun

ทั้งสอง

tháng-sɔ̌ɔng — Both; referring to two people or things together

โดยเฉพาะ

dooi-chà-phɔ́ — Especially, particularly, in particular among others

พ่อ

phɔ̂ɔ — Father; a male parent

ผู้

phûu — Person who; prefix indicating a person with a role

มี

mii — To have, possess, or there is/are something

เมตตา

mêet-taa — Loving kindness, compassion, benevolence toward others

น่ารัก

nâa-rák — Cute, adorable, lovable in appearance or behavior

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more, increasingly; intensifier in comparisons

ก็

gɔ̂ — Also, then, so; discourse particle connecting clauses

ยินยอม

yin-yɔɔm — To consent, agree, or yield to a request

สนับสนุน

sà-nàp-sà-nǔn — To support, back up, or encourage someone or something

แทบ

thɛ̂ɛp — Almost, nearly, barely; close to an extreme degree

ผู้อื่น

phûu-ʉ̀ʉn — Others, other people; those who are not oneself

ใคร

khrai — Who, someone, anyone; referring to a person

นอกจาก

nɔ̂ɔk-jàak — Except for, besides, apart from; indicating exclusion

ครอบครัว

khrɔ̂ɔp-khrua — Family; a group of related people living together

มอง

mɔɔng — To look at, gaze upon, or observe something

อื่น

ʉ̀ʉn — Other, another, else; different from what was mentioned

โลก

lôok — World, earth; the planet or society as a whole

นี้

níi — This; referring to something near or just mentioned

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, kind; in the manner of something

_อยาก_

yàak — To want, desire, or wish for something strongly

สติปัญญา

sà-tì-bpan-yaa — Intelligence, wisdom, mental faculties and reasoning ability

คุณค่า

khun-khâa — Value, worth, merit; the importance of something

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

ด้อย

dɔ̂i — Inferior, lacking, below standard in quality or ability

ตั้งแต่

tâng-tɛ̀ɛ — Since, from; indicating a starting point in time

อายุ

aa-yú — Age; the number of years someone has lived

แปด

bpɛ̀ɛt — Eight; the number 8

ขวบ

khùap — Years old; classifier for a child's age in years

ยี่สิบแปด

yîi-sìp-bpɛ̀ɛt — Twenty-eight; the number 28

ยังคง

yang-khong — Still, continue to; an ongoing state or action

อยู่

yùu — To be, stay, reside; continuous aspect marker

หาก

hàak — If, in the event that; formal conditional conjunction

เธอ

thəə — She, her, you; pronoun for females or close friends

รัก

rák — To love; affection or deep caring for someone

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful, elegant, graceful, lovely in appearance

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — The most; superlative marker indicating the highest degree

หนี้

nîi — Debt; something owed to another person

บุญคุณ

bun-khun — Gratitude, debt of kindness owed to a benefactor

สัก

sàk — Even a little; any at all; particle of indefiniteness

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; limiting to a small amount

ใด

dai — Any, which; an indefinite or interrogative determiner

บท

bòt — Lesson, chapter, role, or script section

เรียน

rian — To study, learn; attending school or a lesson

แก่

gɛ̀ɛ — To; old; for; indicating recipient or advanced age

ยาก

yâak — Difficult, hard; not easy to do or understand

แรก

rɛ̂ɛk — First; the initial one in a sequence or order

ประโยชน์

bprà-yòot — Benefit, use, advantage, or profit from something

จึง

jʉng — Therefore, so, thus; indicating result or consequence

สั่งสอน

sàng-sɔ̌ɔn — To instruct, teach morally, or give guidance to someone

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know, be acquainted with a person or thing

ถ่อมตน

thɔ̀m-ton — To be humble, modest, or self-effacing in manner

สมควร

sǒm-khuuan — Appropriate, deserving, fitting, or worthy of something

เข้าหา

khâo-hǎa — To approach, go toward, or seek someone out

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To doubt, wonder, or be curious or suspicious about

เลย

ləəi — At all, ever, so; intensifier or emphatic particle

ตอบรับ

tɔ̀ɔp-ráp — To accept, respond positively, or agree to something

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To make, cause, render; to result in a state

เห็น

hěn — To see, notice, or perceive visually or mentally

อ้าง

âang — To claim, cite, or refer to as justification

คุณสมบัติ

khun-sǒm-bàt — Qualification, attribute, or characteristic of a person

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All, everything, the whole amount or total

เพียงพอ

phiang-phɔɔ — Sufficient, enough, adequate for a purpose or need

ผู้หญิง

phûu-yǐng — Woman, female; an adult female person

คู่ควร

khûu-khuuan — Worthy, deserving, suitable to be matched with someone

พอใจ

phɔɔ-jai — Satisfied, content, pleased with a result or outcome

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; indicates ability or successful completion

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already, then, done; indicates completion or sequence

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also a title of respect

เชื่อมั่น

chʉ̂a-mân — To be confident in, trust firmly, or have conviction

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — Oneself, yourself; reflexive pronoun emphasizing self-reference

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — Or; used in questions or to present alternatives

ยอมรับ

yɔɔm-ráp — To accept, acknowledge, or admit something as true

แน่นอน

nɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔn — Certainly, definitely, of course; expressing strong confidence

เชื่อ

chʉ̂a — To believe, trust, or have faith in something