Pride and Prejudice — Page 10

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chăn — First person pronoun: I, me

บอก

bòk — To tell, inform, or say something to someone

เขา

khăo — He, she, him, her, or they

ถึง

thŭeng — To reach, arrive at, or until

ทุก

thúk — Every, all, each one without exception

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, or matter

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

เกิด

gèrt — To be born, occur, or happen

ขึ้น

khûen — To rise, go up, or occur (directional particle)

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning let or make

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

แทรกแซง

saek-saeng — To interfere or intervene in someone's affairs

กิจการ

gìt-jaan — Affairs, business, or matters of concern

ของ

khŏng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

ครั้ง

khráng — Time, instance, or occasion of an event

ก่อน

gòn — Before, prior to, or earlier than

นั้น

nán — That, those; demonstrative pronoun for distant reference

เป็น

bpen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story, matter, topic, or subject of discussion

ไร้สาระ

rái-săa-rá — Nonsensical, pointless, or without meaningful substance

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

หยาบคาย

yàap-khaai — Rude, coarse, or impolite in behavior or speech

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel, sense, or experience an emotion

ประหลาดใจ

bprà-làat-jai — To be surprised or astonished by something unexpected

อย่าง

yàang — Way, manner, kind; adverbial modifier particle

มาก

mâak — Much, many, a lot; intensifier of degree

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle before verbs or adjectives

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to; indicates past habitual experience

มี

mii — To have, there is, or there are

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns

สงสัย

sŏng-săi — To doubt, suspect, or be curious about something

แม้แต่

máe-dtàe — Even, not even; emphasizes minimal or zero degree

น้อย

nói — Little, few, small in amount or degree

เลย

loei — At all, ever; emphatic particle for negation or surprise

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more, increasingly; comparative intensifier

กว่า

gwàa — Than, more than; used in comparisons

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, also; continuative or additive particle

ด้วย

dûuai — Also, too, with; additive or instrumental particle

ว่า

wâa — That; quotative or complementizer particle after verbs

เชื่อ

chûea — To believe, trust, or have faith in something

ตัวเอง

dtuua-eeng — Oneself, myself, yourself; reflexive pronoun

เข้าใจ

khâo-jai — To understand, comprehend, or grasp a concept

ผิด

phìt — Wrong, incorrect, mistaken, or to make an error

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or have a thought

ไป

bpai — To go; directional particle indicating away from speaker

น้องสาว

nóng-săao — Younger sister in a family relationship

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun or title

แยแส

yae-săe — To care about, pay attention to, or show concern

เมื่อ

mûea — When, at the time that; temporal conjunction

สามารถ

săa-mâat — Can, able to; indicates capability or possibility

สังเกต

săng-gèt — To observe, notice, or pay careful attention to

ได้

dâai — Can, could, obtained; ability or past tense marker

ง่ายๆ

ngâai-ngâai — Simply, easily, in a straightforward effortless way

ผูกพัน

phùuk-phan — To be attached to, bonded with, or emotionally connected

ต่อ

dtòr — To, toward, per, or continuing against something

เธอ

thoe — She, her; feminine second or third person pronoun

ลดลง

lót-long — To decrease, diminish, or become less over time

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, thus; consequential conjunction

ข้อ

khôr — Point, clause, item, or joint of an argument

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any, whatsoever; indefinite all-inclusive pronoun

เกี่ยวกับ

gìiao-gàp — About, regarding, concerning a particular topic

ความสุข

khwaam-sùk — Happiness, joy, or a state of contentment

พวกเขา

phûuak-khăo — They, them; third person plural pronoun

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

อยู่

yùu — To be, stay, live, or remain somewhere

ด้วยกัน

dûuai-gan — Together, jointly, with each other

อด

òt — To refrain from, restrain oneself, or hold back

ยิ้ม

yím — To smile; a facial expression of happiness

กับ

gàp — With, and, together; preposition of accompaniment

ท่าที

thâa-thii — Attitude, manner, or demeanor toward a situation

ง่ายดาย

ngâai-daai — Easy, effortless, done without difficulty at all

ชี้นำ

chíi-nam — To guide, lead, direct, or steer someone's actions

เพื่อน

phûean — Friend, companion, or close acquaintance

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, or say something verbally

จาก

jàak — From, away from, or departing a place or source

หรือ

rŭue — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or asking questions

กล่าว

glàao — To state, mention, or say formally; literary speak

รัก

rák — To love; deep affection for a person or thing

เพียงแค่

phiang-khâe — Only, just, merely; limits to a small degree

ข้อมูล

khôr-muun — Information, data, or facts about a subject

ฤดู

rúe-duu — Season; one of the yearly climatic periods

ใบไม้ผลิ

bai-máai-phlì — Spring season when leaves and flowers bloom

แล้ว

láeo — Already, then, done; completion or sequence marker

แรก

râek — First, initial, the earliest in a sequence

ใกล้ชิด

glâi-chît — Close, intimate, having a tight personal relationship

ระหว่าง

rá-wàang — Between, during, among two or more things

เยี่ยมเยียน

yîiam-yian — To visit, pay a call on, or go see someone

สอง

sŏng — Two; the number 2

เพิ่ง

phôeng — Just, just now; recently completed action

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

พบ

phóp — To meet, encounter, or find someone or something

นี่

nîi — This, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby reference

มั่นใจ

mân-jai — Confident, certain, sure about something

ยืนยัน

yuuen-yan — To confirm, verify, or affirm that something is true

เดา

dao — To guess, speculate, or make an educated assumption

ทันที

than-thii — Immediately, instantly, right away without delay

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example, like; gives illustrations

คน

khon — Person, people, human being; classifier for people

ถ่อมตัว

thòm-dtuua — Humble, modest, not arrogant or boastful

จริงใจ

jing-jai — Sincere, genuine, honest in feelings or intentions

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most, the extreme degree; superlative marker

กล้า

glâa — Brave, daring, or bold enough to do something

พึ่งพา

phûeng-phaa — To rely on, depend on, or lean on someone

ตัดสินใจ

dtàt-sĭn-jai — To decide, make a decision, or resolve to act

กรณี

gà-rá-nii — Case, situation, instance, or circumstance

น่า

nâa — Worth, deserving; precedes adjectives for likelihood

วิตก

wí-dtòk — To worry, be anxious, or feel apprehensive

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative adjective modifying nearby nouns

แต่

dtàe — But, however; adversative conjunction showing contrast

ง่าย

ngâai — Easy, simple, not difficult to do or understand

จำเป็น

jam-bpen — Necessary, essential, must be done or had

ต้อง

dtông — Must, have to, need to; expresses obligation

สารภาพ

săa-râap — To confess, admit, or acknowledge something truthfully

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1

ช่วง

chûuang — Period, interval, or span of time or space

เวลา

wee-laa — Time, period, or moment during the day

ไม่ใช่

mâi-châi — Is not, are not; strong negation of identity

โดย

dooi — By, through, via; indicates means or agent

เหตุผล

hèet-phŏn — Reason, rationale, or logical explanation for something

ขุ่นเคือง

khùn-khuuang — To feel resentful, offended, or displeased by something

อาจ

àat — May, might, possibly; expresses uncertainty or possibility

ยอม

yom — To agree, give in, allow, or accept reluctantly

ปกปิด

bpòk-bpìt — To conceal, hide, or keep something secret from others

เมือง

mueang — City, town, or country; inhabited urban area

สาม

săam — Three; the number 3

เดือน

duuean — Month; one of twelve divisions of a year

ฤดูหนาว

rúe-duu-năao — Winter season; the cold period of the year

รู้

rúu — To know, be aware of, or have knowledge about

จงใจ

jong-jai — Intentionally, deliberately, on purpose

ปิดบัง

bpìt-bang — To hide, conceal, or cover up information or feelings

โกรธ

gròot — Angry, furious, or feeling strong displeasure

คง

khong — Probably, likely, presumably; expresses conjecture

นาน

naan — Long time, for a long duration