← Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet — Page 1

English → De THE PROLOGUE Level 9/10

Enter Chorus.

Der Chor tritt auf.

CHORUS.

CHOR.

Two households, both alike in dignity,

Zwei Häuser, beide gleich an Würde,

In fair Verona, where we lay our scene,

Im schönen Verona, wo wir unsere Szene ansiedeln,

From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,

Bricht aus altem Groll neuer Aufruhr hervor,

Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.

Wo Bürgerblut die Hände der Bürger befleckt.

From forth the fatal loins of these two foes

Aus den verhängnisvollen Lenden dieser zwei Feinde

A pair of star-cross'd lovers take their life;

Entspringt ein Paar unglückseliger, vom Stern gekreuzter Liebender;

Whose misadventur'd piteous overthrows

Deren jammervoll unglücklicher Untergang

Doth with their death bury their parents' strife.

Mit ihrem Tod den Streit der Eltern begräbt.

The fearful passage of their death-mark'd love,

Der schaurige Verlauf ihrer todesgezeichneten Liebe,

And the continuance of their parents' rage,

Und die Fortdauer des Zornes ihrer Eltern,

Which, but their children's end, nought could remove,

Den nichts als der Tod ihrer Kinder tilgen konnte,

Is now the two hours' traffic of our stage;

Füllt nun den zweistündigen Gang unserer Bühne;

The which, if you with patient ears attend,

Wenn ihr dem mit geduldigen Ohren folgt,

What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend.

Was hier fehlen mag, wird unser Bemühen zu bessern trachten.

[_Exit.

[_Ab.

Vocabulary

Chor
A choir or chorus performing or narrating
tritt
Steps, enters, or appears on stage
auf
Up, on, or onto; also a separable verb prefix
Zwei
The number two
Häuser
Houses; noble families or households
beide
Both; referring to two things or people equally
gleich
Equal, alike, or the same in status
an
At, on, or in terms of a quality
Würde
Dignity, honor, or noble standing
schönen
Beautiful, lovely; adjective modifying a noun
wo
Where; relative or interrogative location word
wir
We; first-person plural personal pronoun
unsere
Our; first-person plural possessive adjective
Szene
Scene; the setting or stage of action
ansiedeln
To settle or locate something in a place
Bricht
Breaks out; third-person singular of 'brechen'
altem
Old, ancient; dative form of the adjective 'alt'
Groll
Grudge, resentment, or long-held animosity
neuer
New, fresh; referring to renewed conflict
Aufruhr
Uproar, uprising, or violent civil disorder
hervor
Forth, out; prefix indicating emergence or outbreak
Bürgerblut
Citizens' blood; compound meaning civic bloodshed
Hände
Hands; plural of 'die Hand'
Bürger
Citizen or townsperson; member of civil society
befleckt
Stained, tainted, or soiled with blood or guilt
verhängnisvollen
Fateful, disastrous; adjective describing doomed loins
Lenden
Loins; poetic reference to parentage or lineage
dieser
Of these; genitive demonstrative pronoun
zwei
Two; numeral referring to the two enemy families
Feinde
Enemies; plural of 'der Feind'
Entspringt
Springs forth, originates; third-person singular verb
Paar
A pair or couple of two people
unglückseliger
Most wretched, ill-fated; intensified form of 'unglückselig'
Stern
Star; fate governed by celestial bodies
gekreuzter
Crossed, thwarted; adjective describing star-crossed lovers
Liebender
Lovers; genitive plural of those who love
Deren
Whose; relative pronoun referring to the lovers
jammervoll
Pitiful, lamentable, full of sorrow and grief
unglücklicher
Unhappy, unfortunate; comparative or genitive adjective
Untergang
Downfall, ruin, or tragic end of someone
Mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
ihrem
Their; dative possessive pronoun referring to the lovers
Tod
Death; the end of life
Streit
Conflict, quarrel, or dispute between parties
Eltern
Parents; mother and father collectively
begräbt
Buries; third-person singular of 'begraben'
schaurige
Dreadful, eerie, horrifying; describes a grim course
Verlauf
Course, progression, or unfolding of events
ihrer
Their; genitive possessive referring to the lovers' love
todesgezeichneten
Death-marked; compound adjective meaning fated to die
Liebe
Love; deep romantic affection between two people
Fortdauer
Continuation, persistence, or ongoing duration of something
Zornes
Of wrath; genitive form of 'der Zorn' meaning anger
nichts
Nothing; negating all possibilities
als
Than or as; used in comparisons or exceptions
Kinder
Children; plural of 'das Kind'
tilgen
To erase, eliminate, or put an end to something
konnte
Could; past tense of the modal verb 'können'
Füllt
Fills; third-person singular of 'füllen'
nun
Now; indicating the current moment or situation
zweistündigen
Two-hour; adjective describing the play's duration
Gang
Course, passage, or running of the performance
unserer
Our; genitive possessive pronoun modifying 'Bühne'
Bühne
Stage; the performance platform in a theater
Wenn
If or when; introduces a conditional or temporal clause
ihr
You; second-person plural informal pronoun
mit
With; preposition used with dative case
geduldigen
Patient; adjective describing attentive, tolerant ears
Ohren
Ears; plural of 'das Ohr,' organ of hearing
folgt
Follows; third-person singular of 'folgen'
Was
What; interrogative or relative pronoun
hier
Here; indicating the present location or context
fehlen
To be missing, lacking, or absent from something
mag
May; modal verb expressing possibility or concession
wird
Will; auxiliary verb forming the future tense
unser
Our; first-person plural possessive pronoun
Bemühen
Effort, endeavor, or striving to improve something
zu
To; preposition or infinitive marker
bessern
To improve, make better, or correct deficiencies
trachten
To strive, aim, or endeavor toward a goal
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