← Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet — Page 1

English → De ACT I Level 9/10

SCENE I. A public place.

SZENE I. Ein öffentlicher Platz.

Enter Sampson and Gregory armed with swords and bucklers.

Sampson und Gregory treten auf, bewaffnet mit Schwertern und Schilden.

SAMPSON. Gregory, on my word, we'll not carry coals.

SAMPSON. Gregor, auf mein Wort, wir werden keine Kohlen schleppen.

GREGORY. No, for then we should be colliers.

GREGOR. Nein, denn dann wären wir Kohlenhändler.

SAMPSON. I mean, if we be in choler, we'll draw.

SAMPSON. Ich meine, wenn wir in Zorn geraten, ziehen wir blank.

GREGORY. Ay, while you live, draw your neck out o' the collar.

GREGOR. Ja, solange ihr lebt, zieht euren Hals aus der Schlinge.

SAMPSON. I strike quickly, being moved.

SAMPSON. Ich schlage schnell zu, wenn ich in Erregung bin.

GREGORY. But thou art not quickly moved to strike.

GREGOR. Aber du gerätst nicht so schnell in Erregung, um zuzuschlagen.

SAMPSON. A dog of the house of Montague moves me.

SAMPSON. Ein Hund aus dem Hause Montague bringt mich in Erregung.

GREGORY. To move is to stir; and to be valiant is to stand: therefore, if thou art moved, thou runn'st away.

GREGOR. Sich bewegen heißt weglaufen; und tapfer sein heißt standhalten: wenn du also in Bewegung gerätst, läufst du davon.

SAMPSON. A dog of that house shall move me to stand. I will take the wall of any man or maid of Montague's.

SAMPSON. Ein Hund aus jenem Hause soll mich zum Standhalten bewegen. Ich werde jeden Mann oder jede Magd der Montagues an die Wand drängen.

GREGORY. That shows thee a weak slave, for the weakest goes to the wall.

GREGOR. Das zeigt, dass du ein schwacher Knecht bist, denn der Schwächste kommt an die Wand.

SAMPSON. True, and therefore women, being the weaker vessels, are ever thrust to the wall: therefore I will push Montague's men from the wall, and thrust his maids to the wall.

SAMPSON. Stimmt, und daher werden Frauen, da sie die schwächeren Gefäße sind, stets an die Wand gedrängt: daher werde ich Montagues Männer von der Wand stoßen und seine Mägde an die Wand drängen.

GREGORY. The quarrel is between our masters and us their men.

GREGOR. Der Streit ist zwischen unseren Herren und uns, ihren Leuten.

SAMPSON. 'Tis all one, I will show myself a tyrant: when I have fought with the men I will be civil with the maids, I will cut off their heads.

SAMPSON. Das ist einerlei, ich werde mich als Tyrann erweisen: wenn ich mit den Männern gekämpft habe, werde ich mit den Mägden gnädig sein – ich werde ihnen die Köpfe abschneiden.

GREGORY. The heads of the maids?

GREGOR. Die Köpfe der Mägde?

SAMPSON. Ay, the heads of the maids, or their maidenheads; take it in what sense thou wilt.

SAMPSON. Ja, die Köpfe der Mägde, oder ihre Jungfernschaft; nimm es in welchem Sinne du willst.

GREGORY. They must take it in sense that feel it.

GREGOR. Die es spüren, müssen es in diesem Sinne nehmen.

Vocabulary

SZENE
Scene; a division of a play or act
Ein
A/an; indefinite article, masculine or neuter
öffentlicher
Public; open and accessible to everyone
Platz
Place, square, or open public space
und
And; basic coordinating conjunction
treten
To step, enter, or appear on stage
auf
On, up, or onto; common preposition and prefix
bewaffnet
Armed; carrying weapons
mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
Schwertern
Swords; bladed weapons used in combat
Schilden
Shields; defensive armor carried in battle
mein
My; first-person singular possessive pronoun
Wort
Word; a unit of spoken or written language
wir
We; first-person plural pronoun
werden
Will/become; auxiliary verb for future tense
keine
No/not any; negative article or determiner
Kohlen
Coals; pieces of burned or burning carbon fuel
schleppen
To haul, drag, or carry heavy loads
Nein
No; negative response or refusal
denn
Because/for; causal conjunction or particle
dann
Then; indicates sequence or consequence
wären
Would be; subjunctive form of sein
Ich
I; first-person singular subject pronoun
meine
I mean/my; verb or possessive pronoun
wenn
When/if; conditional or temporal conjunction
in
In; preposition indicating location or state
Zorn
Anger, wrath; strong feeling of displeasure
geraten
To get into, fall into a state or situation
ziehen
To draw, pull, or unsheathe a sword
blank
Bare, bright, unsheathed; especially of a blade
Ja
Yes; affirmative response
solange
As long as; temporal conditional conjunction
ihr
You (plural)/her/their; pronoun or possessive
lebt
Live; second/third person form of leben
zieht
Draw/pull; conjugated form of ziehen
euren
Your (plural accusative); possessive pronoun
Hals
Neck/throat; part of the body between head and shoulders
aus
Out of, from; preposition indicating origin or exit
der
The; definite article, masculine or genitive
Schlinge
Noose, snare, loop; a trap made of cord
schlage
Strike, hit; first-person form of schlagen
schnell
Fast, quick; describes speed of action
zu
To, too, closed; preposition or infinitive marker
ich
I; first-person singular subject pronoun
Erregung
Excitement, agitation, arousal; strong emotional state
bin
Am; first-person singular present of sein
Aber
But; coordinating conjunction showing contrast
du
You; second-person singular pronoun
gerätst
You get into; second-person of geraten
nicht
Not; basic negation adverb
so
So, thus, such; adverb of manner or degree
um
Around, in order to; preposition or conjunction
zuzuschlagen
To strike, hit hard; infinitive with zu prefix
Hund
Dog; a common domestic animal, also used as insult
dem
The; dative definite article
Hause
House, household; dative form of Haus
bringt
Brings; third-person singular of bringen
mich
Me; first-person singular accusative pronoun
Sich
Oneself; reflexive pronoun, third person
bewegen
To move; to change position or be in motion
heißt
Means/is called; third-person form of heißen
weglaufen
To run away, flee; to escape from a situation
tapfer
Brave, courageous; showing boldness in danger
sein
To be; fundamental auxiliary and linking verb
standhalten
To stand firm, hold one's ground; resist retreat
also
So, therefore, thus; logical conclusion adverb
Bewegung
Movement, motion; act of moving or physical activity
läufst
You run; second-person singular of laufen
davon
Away, from it; adverb indicating moving away
jenem
That (dative); dative form of jener
soll
Shall/should; modal verb expressing obligation
zum
To the; contraction of zu dem
Standhalten
Standing firm; holding position under pressure
werde
Will/become; first-person future auxiliary verb
jeden
Every, each; accusative masculine of jeder
Mann
Man; adult male person
oder
Or; disjunctive coordinating conjunction
jede
Every, each; feminine form of jeder
Magd
Maid, servant girl; female domestic servant
an
At, on, to; common preposition of place or direction
die
The; definite article feminine or plural
Wand
Wall; interior vertical surface of a room
drängen
To push, press, force someone against something
Das
That/the; demonstrative pronoun or neuter article
zeigt
Shows; third-person singular of zeigen
dass
That; subordinating conjunction introducing a clause
ein
A/an; indefinite article, masculine or neuter
schwacher
Weak; adjective describing lack of strength
Knecht
Servant, farmhand; male laborer of low status
bist
Are; second-person singular present of sein
Schwächste
Weakest; superlative of schwach
kommt
Comes; third-person singular of kommen
Stimmt
That's right, agreed; colloquial affirmation
daher
Therefore, from there; adverb of cause or origin
Frauen
Women; plural of Frau
da
There, since, because; adverb or conjunction
sie
She/they/them; third-person pronoun
schwächeren
Weaker; comparative adjective in declined form
Gefäße
Vessels, containers; also used figuratively for persons
sind
Are; third-person plural present of sein
stets
Always, constantly; formal adverb of frequency
gedrängt
Pushed, pressed; past participle of drängen
Männer
Men; plural of Mann
von
From, of, by; common preposition of origin
stoßen
To push, shove, thrust forcefully
seine
His; third-person masculine possessive pronoun
Mägde
Maids; plural of Magd, female servants
Der
The; definite article masculine nominative
Streit
Quarrel, dispute, fight; conflict between parties
ist
Is; third-person singular present of sein
zwischen
Between; preposition indicating position among two
unseren
Our; accusative/dative form of unser
Herren
Masters, lords, gentlemen; plural of Herr
uns
Us; first-person plural accusative/dative pronoun
ihren
Their; accusative form of their possessive pronoun
Leuten
People, folks; dative plural of Leute
einerlei
All the same, irrelevant; doesn't matter
als
As, than, when; comparison or temporal conjunction
Tyrann
Tyrant; cruel, oppressive ruler or person
erweisen
To prove, show oneself to be something
den
The; definite article accusative masculine or dative plural
Männern
Men; dative plural of Mann
gekämpft
Fought; past participle of kämpfen
habe
Have; first-person singular of haben
Mägden
Maids; dative plural of Magd
gnädig
Merciful, gracious; showing kindness or leniency
ihnen
Them; third-person plural dative pronoun
Köpfe
Heads; plural of Kopf, the uppermost body part
abschneiden
To cut off; to sever with a sharp instrument
Die
The; feminine or plural definite article
ihre
Their/her; feminine or plural possessive pronoun
nimm
Take; imperative singular form of nehmen
es
It; third-person singular neuter pronoun
welchem
Which; dative form of interrogative welcher
Sinne
Sense, meaning; dative of Sinn
willst
Want; second-person singular of wollen
spüren
To feel, sense, perceive something physically
müssen
Must, have to; modal verb of necessity
diesem
This; dative masculine or neuter of dieser
nehmen
To take; to grasp or acquire something
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