Romeo and Juliet — Page 7

Vocabulary

여기

yeogi — Here, in this place or location.

증오와

jeung-o-wa — Hatred and; hatred combined with something else.

관련된

gwallyeon-doen — Related to, connected with, or associated.

것도

geot-do — Things also; even that thing or matter.

많지만

man-chiman — There are many, but; although numerous.

사랑과

sarang-gwa — Love and; love together with something else.

것은

geoseun — As for the thing; topic marker on a noun.

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent.

많도다

man-doda — There are many indeed; archaic emphatic assertion.

그러니

geureoni — Therefore, so; connecting cause and result.

오

o — Oh; exclamation expressing emotion or address.

다투는

dattuneun — Quarreling, fighting, or contending with someone.

사랑이여

sarang-iyeo — O love; poetic vocative calling out to love.

사랑하는

saranghaneun — Loving; feeling or expressing deep affection.

증오여

jeung-oyeo — O hatred; poetic vocative addressing hatred directly.

모든

modeun — All, every; referring to the entirety of things.

것이여

geosiyeo — O thing; poetic vocative addressing a thing.

무에서

mu-eseo — From nothingness; originating out of nothing.

처음

cheoeum — First, beginning; the very start of something.

창조된

changjodoen — Created, made; brought into existence newly.

무거운

mugeoun — Heavy, weighty; having great physical or emotional weight.

가벼움이여

gabyeoum-iyeo — O lightness; poetic address to the quality of lightness.

진지한

jinjihan — Serious, earnest; showing sincerity and gravity.

허영이여

heoyeong-iyeo — O vanity; poetic address to emptiness or vainglory.

잘

jal — Well, nicely; doing something in a good manner.

보이는

boineun — Visible, appearing; that which can be seen.

형상들의

hyeongsangdeul-ui — Of shapes or forms; belonging to visible figures.

뒤틀린

dwitteullin — Twisted, distorted; bent or warped out of shape.

혼돈이여

hondon-iyeo — O chaos; poetic address to disorder and confusion.

납의

nab-ui — Of lead; belonging to the heavy metal lead.

깃털이여

gitteoiriyeo — O feather; poetic address to a light feather.

밝은

balgeun — Bright, light; full of brightness or clarity.

연기

yeongi — Smoke; vapor produced by burning material.

차가운

chagaun — Cold, chilly; having a low or icy temperature.

불

bul — Fire; flames produced by burning something.

병든

byeongdeun — Sick, diseased; afflicted with illness or ailment.

건강이여

geongang-iyeo — O health; poetic address to the state of wellness.

여전히

yeojeonhi — Still, as before; continuing in the same state.

깨어

kkaeo — Awake; having woken up or being alert.

있는

inneun — Existing, being; present or in a state of existence.

잠이여

jam-iyeo — O sleep; poetic address calling out to sleep.

그것은

geugeoseun — As for that; topic marker referring to that thing.

그것이

geugeosi — That thing; subject marker referring to something.

아닌

anin — Not being; that which is not something specified.

것

geot — Thing, matter; a general noun for an object or fact.

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to nearby thing.

사랑을

sarang-eul — Love; object marker indicating love as the object.

나는

naneun — I; first-person subject pronoun with topic marker.

느끼노니

neukkkinoni — I feel; archaic poetic form of feeling or sensing.

안에서

aneseo — Inside, within; from or in the interior of something.

느끼지

neukkiji — Feel; negation base of the verb to feel.

못하면서

mothamyeonseo — While being unable to; doing something despite inability.

너는

neoneun — You; second-person informal subject with topic marker.

웃지

utji — Laugh, smile; base of laughing verb in negation.

않느냐

anneunyа — Do you not; rhetorical question expecting an answer.

아니오

anio — No; polite negative response to a question.

사촌

sachon — Cousin; a relative who is a child of one's aunt or uncle.

오히려

ohiryeo — Rather, on the contrary; expressing the opposite tendency.

울고

ulgo — Crying; weeping and doing something else simultaneously.

싶소

sipso — Want to; polite expression of desire to do something.

착한

chakhan — Good, kind; having a good-natured and virtuous character.

마음이여

maeum-iyeo — O heart; poetic vocative addressing one's heart or mind.

무엇

mueot — What; interrogative pronoun asking about a thing.

때문에

ttaemune — Because of, due to; indicating the reason or cause.

그대의

geudae-ui — Your; possessive referring to an honored second person.

마음이

maeum-i — Heart, mind; inner feelings as the subject of a sentence.

억압받는

eokap-banneun — Being oppressed, suppressed; suffering under heavy pressure.

바로

baro — Right, exactly; directly or precisely indicating something.

사랑의

sarang-ui — Of love; belonging to or characterized by love.

죄악이라오

joeag-iraо — It is a sin; archaic polite assertion of wrongdoing.

나

na — I, me; first-person singular informal pronoun.

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; possessive referring to oneself.

슬픔이

seulpeum-i — Sadness, sorrow; grief as the subject of a sentence.

내

nae — My; first-person possessive pronoun.

가슴에

gaseum-e — In the chest, heart; inside one's bosom emotionally.

무겁게

mugeopge — Heavily; in a heavy or burdensome manner.

짓누르고

jitnureugo — Pressing down, weighing on; oppressing heavily.

있는데

inneunde — While existing; being in a state, contrasting with next clause.

그대는

geudaeneun — You; honorific second-person subject with topic marker.

그것을

geugeoseul — That thing; object marker referring to a specific thing.

짓누르도록

jitnureudorok — So as to press down; in order to weigh upon heavily.

퍼뜨리려

peotteurirыeo — Intending to spread; planning to scatter or disperse.

하는구나

hanenguna — So you do; realization that someone is doing something.

슬픔을

seulpeum-eul — Sadness, sorrow; grief as the object of a verb.

더하여

deohayeo — Adding to, increasing; piling on top of something more.

그대가

geudaega — You; honorific second-person subject marker form.

보여준

boyeojun — Shown, demonstrated; having revealed or displayed something.

사랑은

sarangeun — Love; affection as the topic of a sentence.

이미

imi — Already; having happened before the present moment.

너무

neomu — Too, excessively; beyond a normal or acceptable degree.

많은

maneun — Many, much; a large number or quantity of something.

슬픔에

seulpeum-e — To sadness; adding onto or directed toward sorrow.

큰

keun — Big, large, great; of considerable size or significance.

고통을

goton-eul — Pain, suffering; anguish as the object of a verb.

더할

deohal — To add more; future modifier indicating adding further.

뿐이오

ppunio — It is only; indicating nothing more than what is stated.

한숨의

hansum-ui — Of a sigh; belonging to or made from sighing.

연기로

yeongiro — With smoke, as smoke; using smoke as the means.

만들어진

mandeureo-jin — Made from, constructed; having been created from something.

연무이니

yeonmu-ini — It is a haze; mist or fog that obscures visibility.

정화되면

jeonghwa-doемyeon — If purified; when cleansed or purged of impurities.

연인들의

yeonin-deul-ui — Of lovers; belonging to romantic partners or sweethearts.

눈

nun — Eye or snow; here referring to the eyes of lovers.

속에

soge — Inside, within; in the interior or depths of something.

반짝이는

banjjagineun — Sparkling, twinkling; glittering with small flashes of light.

불꽃이요

bulkkosiyо — It is a flame, spark; a bright burning point of fire.

괴로워지면

goerowojiмyeon — If one becomes anguished; when distress or pain intensifies.

눈물로

nunmul-lo — With tears; using tears as the means or source.

길러진

gilleojin — Nourished, fed; raised or sustained by something.

바다라오

badarao — It is a sea; archaic polite assertion of an ocean.

그

geu — That; demonstrative referring to something previously mentioned.

밖에

bakke — Outside of, other than; beyond or except for something.

무엇이겠소

mueotиgeтso — What could it be; rhetorical polite question about identity.

가장

gajang — Most, the most; superlative degree marker.

분별

bunbyeol — Discernment, judgment; the ability to distinguish wisely.

광기요

gwanggiyo — It is madness; insanity or wild irrational behavior.

숨막히는

summakkineun — Suffocating, choking; causing difficulty in breathing.

쓴맛이요

sseunmas-iyo — It is a bitter taste; sharp unpleasant flavor sensation.

보존하는

bojonhaneun — Preserving, conserving; keeping something intact over time.

달콤함이라오

dalkomham-iraо — It is sweetness; archaic polite assertion of something sweet.

안녕히

annyeonghi — Peacefully, safely; used in farewell expressions.

계시오

gyesio — Please stay; honorific imperative asking someone to remain.

잠깐

jamkkan — For a moment, briefly; a short period of time.

나도

nado — I also, me too; including oneself along with others.

함께

hamkke — Together, along with; in company with someone else.

가겠소

gagетso — I will go; polite volitional statement of intention.

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way; referring to a manner described.

나를

nareul — Me; first-person object pronoun receiving an action.

두고

dugo — Leaving behind; placing and going away from someone.

가신다면

gasindamyeon — If you go; conditional honorific for someone departing.

나에게

na-ege — To me; indirect object indicating something directed at me.

잘못하는

jalmotaneun — Doing wrong; committing a mistake or wrongdoing to someone.

것이오

geosio — It is that; polite assertion of a fact or situation.

쯧

jjeut — Tsk; sound expressing disapproval or mild annoyance.

자신을

jasin-eul — Oneself; reflexive pronoun as the object of a verb.

잃었소

ilh-eотso — Lost; having lost something in a polite speech level.

있지

itji — There is; base of existence verb in a negative or question.

않소

anso — Is not; polite negative ending for a statement.

이것은

igeoseun — As for this; topic marker on a nearby thing.

그는

geuneun — He; third-person masculine pronoun with topic marker.

다른

dareun — Different, other; not the same as what is referenced.

어딘가에

eodin-ga-e — Somewhere; in some unspecified or unknown place.

있소

itso — Is, exists; polite declarative form of existence.

진지하게

jinjihage — Seriously, earnestly; in a sincere and grave manner.

말해주시오

malhae-jusio — Please tell me; polite honorific request for information.

이가

i-ga — This person; subject marker on a nearby individual.

누구요

nuguyo — Who is it; polite question asking about someone's identity.

뭐라고

mworago — Saying what; asking what words were said.

내가

naega — I; first-person subject pronoun with subject marker.

신음하며

sineumhamyeo — While groaning; moaning and simultaneously doing something.

말해야

malhaeya — Must say; obligation to speak or state something.

한단

handan — Saying that one does; indirect quotation of an action.

말이오

malio — I mean; polite emphasis on what was just said.

신음이라니

sineum-irani — Groaning, you say; surprised reaction to mention of moaning.

아니

ani — No, not so; informal negation or mild disagreement.

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of; referring to a described type.

게

ge — Thing, way; contracted form of 것이 meaning thing.

아니라

anira — Not that; negating and correcting a prior statement.

그냥

geunyang — Just, simply; without any special reason or effort.

누구인지

nugu-inji — Who it is; indirect question about someone's identity.