Second Treatise of Government — Page 2

Vocabulary

တည်းဖြတ်သူ၏

teare`: phyat thu. i. — Belonging to the editor

မှတ်ချက်

hmat. chyet. — A note, comment, or remark

ဤ

i. — This (formal demonstrative pronoun)

စာအုပ်၏

sa. ouP i. — Belonging to the book

လက်ရှိ

let. shi. — Current, present, existing at this time

ထုတ်ဝေမှု

htoat. weare hmu. — Publication, act of publishing something

သည်

thu. — Topic marker particle; is/are (copula)

စာရေးဆရာ၏

sa. yeare` hsa. ya. i. — Belonging to the author or writer

အသက်

a. thet. — Age; life; breath of a person

ထင်ရှား

htin sha: — Famous, notable, prominent, well-known

စဉ်က

sein` ga. — During that time, in that period

ထုတ်ဝေ

htoat. weare — To publish, release, distribute officially

ခဲ့သော

kheare: thaw — Past tense marker; that which happened

ပထမ

pa. hta. ma. — First, primary, the beginning one

သုံးခု

thoun: khu. — Three items or things

နှင့်

hnin. — And; with; together with (conjunction)

နှိုင်းယှဉ်

hnine: hshin. — To compare, contrast two or more things

စစ်ဆေး

sit. hseare: — To examine, check, inspect carefully

ထားရုံ

hta: youn. — Merely keeping or placing something aside

သာမက

tha. ma. ga. — Not only, but also, in addition

မစ္စတာ

mit. sa. ta: — Mister; honorific title for a man

ထံ

htan. — To, toward; in the presence of someone

သူ

thu. — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

ကိုယ်တိုင်

ko. tine — Oneself, personally, by one's own hand

ပေးအပ်

peare: at. — To hand over, entrust, deliver to someone

မိတ္တူ

meiT tu. — A copy, duplicate of a document

မှ

hma. — From; ablative/source case particle

ရရှိ

ya. shi. — To obtain, receive, acquire something

သည့်

thu. — Relative clause marker particle (formal)

သူ၏

thu. i. — His, her; belonging to him or her

နောက်ဆုံး

nout. hsoun: — Last, final, most recent one

ပြင်ဆင်မှု

pyin. hsin hmu. — Revision, correction, act of amending

များ

mya: — Plural marker; many, multiple things

တိုးတက်မှု

to: tet. hmu. — Progress, improvement, advancement, development

ကို

ko. — Object marker particle; to, toward

လည်း

leare: — Also, too, as well (additive particle)

ထားပြီး

hta: pyi: — Having already placed or done something

၎င်း

da. gin: — It, that, the aforementioned (formal pronoun)

တည်းဖြတ်သူ

teare`. phyat. thu. — Editor, person who edits a publication

ပေးပို့

peare: po. — To send, dispatch, deliver to someone

ကာ

ka: — While doing; connective verbal particle

ယခုအခါ

ya. khu. a. kha: — Now, at this present moment in time

မြို့

myou. — City, town, urban settlement

ကောလိပ်

kaw. lit. — College, institution of higher education

တွင်

twine — In, at, within (locative particle)

သိမ်းဆည်း

thime: hsin: — To preserve, keep, store, hold safely

ထားပါ

hta: pa: — Please keep or place it (polite imperative)

သည်။

thu. — Sentence-final copula particle (formal)

နိဒါန်း

ni. dan: — Introduction, preface, foreword of a text

စာဖတ်သူ

sa. phat. thu. — Reader, one who reads a text

အုပ်ချုပ်ရေး

out. chout. yeare: — Administration, governance, management system

သက်ဆိုင်သော

thet. hsine thaw — Related to, concerning, relevant to something

ဆွေးနွေးချက်

hsware: nware: chyet. — Discussion, deliberation, point of debate

တစ်ခု

ta` khu. — One thing, a single item or unit

၏

i. — Possessive particle; of, belonging to

အစ

a. sa. — Beginning, start, origin of something

အဆုံး

a. hsoun: — End, conclusion, termination of something

သင်

thin — You (second-person pronoun, formal)

နေရာ

neare: ya: — Place, location, position, spot

နေသည်

neare thu. — Is living, residing, or staying somewhere

အလယ်ပိုင်း

a. leare pine: — Middle section, central portion of something

ဖြည့်ဆည်းရ

phye: hsin: ya. — Must supply, supplement, or fulfill a need

မည့်

myi. — Future tense marker particle (relative)

ကျန်

kyan. — Remaining, left over, rest of something

အပိုင်း

a. pine: — Section, part, portion of a whole

အားလုံး

a: loun: — All, everyone, everything, the whole

ထက်

htet. — Than; more than (comparative particle)

များပြားသော

mya: pya: thaw — Numerous, abundant, existing in large quantity

စာရွက်

sa. ywet. — Paper, sheet, leaf of paper

ကံကြမ္မာ

kan. kjam` ma: — Fate, destiny, fortune of a person

က

ga. — Subject marker particle (informal register)

မည်သို့

myi. thoe. — How; in what manner or way

ဖြိုဖျက်

phyo. phyet. — To destroy, demolish, tear down something

ခဲ့သည်

kheare: thu. — Did; past tense sentence-final construction

သင့်အား

thin. a: — To you; directed at you (object form)

ပြောပြ

pyaw pya. — To tell, explain, narrate to someone

ရန်

yan. — In order to, for the purpose of

အဖိုးတန်

a. pho: tan. — Valuable, precious, worth a great deal

ခြင်း

chine: — Nominalizer particle; the act of (something)

မရှိ

ma. shi. — Does not exist; there is none

ပေ

peare — Emphatic or evidential sentence particle

ကျန်ရှိ

kyan. shi. — To remain, still exist, be left over

နေသည့်

neare thu. — That which is staying or remaining (relative)

စာ

sa. — Letter, text, writing, script

ကျွန်ုပ်တို့

kjwa. nout. to. — We, us (formal first-person plural pronoun)

မဟာ

ma. ha: — Great, grand, magnificent (prefix/adjective)

ပြန်လည်

pyan. leare — Again, back, returning to a previous state

တည်ဆောက်သူ

ta. hsout. thu. — Builder, constructor, founder of something

ဘုရင်

pha. yin. — King, monarch, royal ruler

ရာဇပလ္လင်

ya: za. pa. lin. — Throne, royal seat of a monarch

ခိုင်မာ

khine ma: — Firm, strong, solid, stable

စေရန်

seare yan. — In order to cause or make something happen

တရားဝင်

ta. ya: win. — Legal, legitimate, officially recognized

အစိုးရ

a. so: ya. — Government, ruling authority of a state

တည်း

teare: — Only, just, alone (restrictive particle)

ဖြစ်သည့်

phyit. thu. — Which is, that is, being (relative clause)

ပြည်သူ

pyi. thu. — Citizens, people, the general public

တို့

to. — Plural marker for pronouns and nouns

သဘောတူညီမှု

tha. baw tu. nyi hmu. — Agreement, consensus, mutual understanding

ဖြင့်

phyin. — With, by means of, using (instrumental)

ခရစ်ယာန်

kha. rit. yan. — Christian, pertaining to Christianity

နိုင်ငံ

nine` ngan. — Country, nation, state

မည်သည့်

myi. thu. — Any, whichever (indefinite relative pronoun)

မင်းသား

min: tha: — Prince, son of a king or nobleman

မဆို

ma. hso. — Whatever, any (universal quantifier particle)

ပိုမို

po. mo. — More, even more, to a greater degree

ပြည့်ဝ

pyi. wa. — Full, complete, abundant, sufficient

စွာ

hswa: — Adverbial particle indicating manner or degree

ရှင်းလင်း

shin: lin: — Clear, clear explanation, to clarify something

ဘွဲ့

bweare. — Title, degree, honorific designation

ခေါင်းစဉ်

khoun: sein` — Title, heading, caption of a text

ကျွန်ဘဝ

kjwan. ba. wa. — Slavery, state of being a slave

ပျက်စီးခြင်း

pyet. si: chine: — Destruction, ruin, damage, deterioration

နားပါး

na: pa: — Approachable, accessible, easy to reach

ရှိ

shi. — To exist, be present, have

နေသော

neare thaw — That which is residing or living (relative)

အခါ

a. kha: — Time, occasion, when (temporal noun)

မိမိတို့

ma. ma. to. — Ourselves, themselves (reflexive plural pronoun)

တရားမျှတ

ta. ya: hmya. ta. — Fair, just, equitable, impartial

ပြီး

pyi: — Already done; completion marker particle

သဘာဝကျ

tha. ba. wa. kja. — Natural, in accordance with nature

သော

thaw — Relative clause marker particle (formal)

အခွင့်အရေး

a. khwin. a. yeare: — Rights, opportunity, privilege, entitlement

ချစ်မြတ်နိုး

chit. myat. no: — To love dearly, cherish, adore someone

စိတ်

sate. — Mind, heart, feeling, thought, spirit

၎င်းတို့

da. gin: to. — They, them, those (formal plural pronoun)

ထိန်းသိမ်းရန်

hteare: thime: yan. — In order to preserve, maintain, or protect

ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက်

hsoun: phyat. chyet. — Decision, resolution, verdict on a matter

ကယ်တင်

kheare: tin. — To save, rescue, deliver from danger

ခဲ့သည့်

kheare: thu. — That which happened (past relative marker)

အင်္ဂလန်

in. ga. lan. — England, a country in the United Kingdom

ကမ္ဘာ့

gam` ba. — World's, of the world (possessive form)

ရှေ့

sheare. — Front, before, in front of something

ကြောင်း

kjoun: — That; reported speech or reason marker

သက်သေပြ

thet. theare pya. — To prove, demonstrate, show evidence of

လုံလောက်

loun. lout. — Sufficient, enough, adequate for a purpose

မည်

myi. — Future tense particle (formal register)

ဟု

hu. — Quotative particle; saying that, called

မျှော်လင့်

hmyaw. lin. — To hope, expect, look forward to something

ပါသည်

pa: thu. — Polite sentence-final particle (formal affirmative)