Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 3

Vocabulary

ဖျက်ဆီးသူ

hpyet si: thu — One who destroys or sabotages something deliberately

ဖြစ်နိုင်သူ

hpyit naing thu — A person who is capable or potentially able

သည်

thit — Topic marker particle; also 'this' in some contexts

ဤ

i — Formal demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this'

ကဲ့သို့သော

kè. hto. thò — Such as; similar to; like something mentioned

လုပ်ငန်း

loat ngan: — Business, work, or an operational enterprise

များ

myá: — Plural marker; many; more than one thing

တွင်

twìn — Locative particle meaning 'in' or 'within'

မည်သည့်

myi. thit — Which; whatever; any (interrogative determiner)

အမျိုးအစား

a myó: a sá: — Type, kind, or category of something

သော

thò — Relativizing particle linking adjectives to nouns

မှားယွင်းသော

hmá: ywin: thò — Erroneous, incorrect, or mistaken in nature

ဆုံးဖြတ်ချက်

hsòun: hpyat jèt — A decision or resolution made formally

နှင့်

hnin. — Conjunction meaning 'and' or 'with'

လုပ်ငန်းဆောင်တာ

loat ngan: hsaung dà — Task, operation, or functional activity performed

_ပုံမှန်အားဖြင့်_

poun hman á: hpyin. — Normally; ordinarily; as a general rule

တွေ့ရှိ

twè. shi. — To find or discover something; encounter

နိုင်သည်

naing thit — To be able to; can do something

ကို

go — Object marker particle indicating direct object

ရှာဖွေ

shà hpwè — To search for or look for something

သိရှိ

thi shi. — To know or be aware of something

သင့်

thín. — Should; ought to; your (second person possessive)

ပြီး

pyi: — After completing; already done; and then

ထို

htò — That; those; demonstrative pronoun referring afar

ချဲ့ထွင်

jè. thwin — To expand, extend, or enlarge in scope

ရန်

yan — In order to; for the purpose of (goal marker)

သူ

thu — He, she, or that person (third person pronoun)

၏

i. — Possessive particle meaning 'of' or belonging to

ဖျက်ဆီးမှု

hpyet si: hmu — Act of destruction or deliberate sabotage

စီစဉ်

si. sin — To plan, arrange, or organize systematically

၂

hnit — The numeral two in Burmese script

ဖြစ်နိုင်သော

hpyit naing thò — Possible, potential, or capable of occurring

အကျိုးဆက်

a kyó: hset — Consequence, result, or follow-on effect

ရိုးရှင်းသော

yó: shin: thò — Simple, straightforward, or uncomplicated in nature

လုပ်ရပ်

loat yat — An act, action, or deed performed

ဥရောပ

u yò pa. — Europe; the European continent

တစ်ဝှမ်း

tit whun: — Throughout, across, all over an area

ဖြစ်ပေါ်

hpyit paw — To occur, arise, or come into existence

နေ

nè — To stay, live, or be (continuous aspect marker)

ထိရောက်မှု

hti yaut hmu — Effectiveness or efficacy of an action

တိုးမြှင့်

tó: hmyin. — To increase, raise, or enhance something

ခံရ

khan ya. — To receive or suffer something done to one

နိုင်မှု

naing hmu — Ability, capability, or capacity to do something

လျှော့ချ

hljo. hja. — To reduce, decrease, or lower something

အရေအတွက်

a yè a twèt — Number, quantity, or count of things

ကြိုးပမ်းအားထုတ်မှု

kyó: pan: á: htoat hmu — Effort, exertion, or strenuous attempt made

ပြု

pyu — To do, make, or perform an action

ထောင်သောင်းသော

htoung thòung thò — Thousands upon thousands; countless in number

နိုင်ငံသား

naing ngan thá: — Citizen or national of a country

ကြိုးပမ်းမှု

kyó: pan: hmu — Attempt, effort, or endeavor toward a goal

ပေါင်းစပ်

paung: sat — To combine, integrate, or merge together

လျှင်

hlyin — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'when'

ရန်သူ

yan thu — Enemy, foe, or adversary in conflict

အပေါ်

a paw — On, upon, above, or regarding something

ထိရောက်သော

hti yaut thò — Effective, efficient, or producing desired results

လက်နက်

let net — Weapon or arms used in combat

တစ်ခု

tit khu — One item; a single thing or unit

ဖြစ်နိုင်

hpyit naing — To be possible or potentially achievable

တာယာ

tà yà — Tire or rubber wheel component of vehicle

ခုတ်ဖြတ်

khoat hpyat — To cut through or sever with force

ခြင်း

chin: — Nominalizing suffix forming abstract nouns from verbs

လောင်စာဆီ

laung sà si — Fuel or petroleum used to power engines

တင်ကီ

tin ki — Tank, a military armored fighting vehicle

ဖောက်ထုတ်

hpout htoat — To puncture, bore through, or break open

မီးလောင်မှု

mí: laung hmu — A fire, burning, or combustion incident

စေ

sè — Causative particle meaning 'cause to' or 'let'

အငြင်းပွားမှု

a hnyin: pwá: hmu — Dispute, controversy, or contentious disagreement

စတင်

sa tin — To begin, start, or commence something

မိုက်မဲသော

mite mè thò — Foolish, stupid, or lacking good judgment

အပြုအမူ

a pyu a mú — Behavior, conduct, or manner of acting

လျှပ်စစ်

hlyat sit — Electricity or electrical power

စနစ်

sa nit — System, method, or organized arrangement

ဆားကစ်

hsá: ka sit — Circuit, an electrical pathway or loop

ဖြစ်စေ

hpyit sè — Whether; causing to be; making something happen

စက်

set — Machine, engine, or mechanical device

ပစ္စည်း

pyit si: — Item, material, equipment, or belongings

အစိတ်အပိုင်း

a sate a paing: — Part, component, or section of a whole

ပွတ်တိုက်

pwat tite — To rub, grind, or abrade surfaces together

ပျက်စီး

pyat si: — To be damaged, ruined, or broken down

တို့

tó. — Plural pronoun suffix; 'we/they' or 'our/their'

လုပ်သား

loat thá: — Worker, laborer, or working person

အင်အား

in á: — Strength, power, or force of a group

အချိန်

a chain — Time, period, or moment in duration

ဖြုန်းတီး

hpyoun: ti: — To waste, squander, or use up carelessly

မည်

myi. — Future tense marker; will or shall do

ဖြစ်

hpyit — To be, become, or occur; existential verb

ကျယ်ပြန့်သော

kyè pyan. thò — Widespread, broad, or wide-ranging in scope

ပမာဏ

pa mà ná — Amount, quantity, or volume of something

ဖြင့်

hpyin. — By means of; with; instrumental case particle

လာသော

là thò — Coming; that has come; arriving from somewhere

အခါ

a khà — Time, occasion, or when something happens

စစ်ရေး

sit yé: — Military affairs or matters related to war

အမြဲတမ်း

a myè tan: — Always, constantly, or permanently without exception

ထင်သာမြင်သာသော

htin thà myin thà thò — Visible, obvious, or clearly apparent to observers

အဟန့်အတား

a han. a tá: — Obstacle, hindrance, or impediment to progress

ဖြစ်လာ

hpyit là — To become, come to be, or develop into

တန်ဖိုး

tan hpó: — Value, worth, or importance of something

ကြီးမားသည်

kyi: má: thit — To be great, large, or significant in size

မသည်

ma thit — Negation particle; does not or is not

ဒုတိယ

du ti ya. — Second; the ordinal number two

လည်း

lè: — Also, too, as well; additive particle

ရရှိ

ya shi. — To obtain, acquire, or gain something

နိုင်

naing — Can, able to; also to win or defeat

ကျယ်ကျယ်ပြန့်ပြန့်

kyè kyè pyan. pyan. — Broadly, extensively, or on a wide scale

ကျင့်သုံး

kyin. thoun: — To practice, apply, or put into use

အုပ်ချုပ်သူ

oat choat thu — Ruler, administrator, or governing authority person

ရဲ

yè — Police; brave; or emphatic particle in speech

နှောင့်ယှက်

hnoun. hset — To harass, disturb, or interfere with someone

စိတ်ဓာတ်

sate dát — Morale, spirit, or mental attitude

ကျဆင်းစေ

kya hsin: sè — To cause to decline, fall, or deteriorate

ထိခိုက်

hti khoat — To be affected, harmed, or impacted negatively

ထို့အပြင်

htó. a pyin — Furthermore, in addition, or moreover

အောင်မြင်မှု

aung myin hmu — Success, achievement, or accomplishment of goals

နောက်ဆုံး

nout hsoun: — Finally, last, or at the very end

ပို

pó — More; comparative particle indicating greater degree

ကြီးမားသော

kyi: má: thò — Large, great, or massive in size or importance

ကူညီ

ku nyi — To help, assist, or support someone

နိုင်သော

naing thò — Able, capable, or having the power to

ဖော်ရွေ

Friendly, sociable, or approachable in personality

ရဲသော

yè thò — Brave, courageous, or bold in character

ရင်ဆိုင်

yin hsaing — To face, confront, or deal with directly

အနေဖြင့်

a nè hpyin. — As, in the capacity of, or in terms of

သို့မဟုတ်

thó ma hoat — Or, otherwise, or alternatively between options

သိမ်းပိုက်

thein: pite — To seize, capture, or take control of

ထားသော

htá: thò — That has been placed or kept; stored

နယ်မြေ

nè myè — Territory, region, or geographical area

ဌာနေ

hta nè — Resident, native, or locally based inhabitant

တိုင်းရင်းသား

táin: yin: thá: — Indigenous or ethnic national people of Burma

မှ

hma. — From; ablative particle indicating origin or source

ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်

poat gòl — Person, individual, or personality of note

ကုလသမဂ္ဂ

ku la tha ma ga. — The United Nations international organization

တက်ကြွ

tet kywa — Active, energetic, enthusiastic, or lively in manner

စွာ

swà — Adverbial particle indicating manner; '-ly' suffix equivalent

ဆက်သွယ်

hset thwè — To contact, communicate, or connect with someone

မှတ်ယူ

hmat yu — To note, record, or take note of something

မဟာမိတ်

ma há mit — Ally, strategic partner, or close allied friend

တပ်ဖွဲ့

tat hpwè. — Military unit, force, or armed organization

ကျူးကျော်

kyú: kyaw — To invade, intrude, or trespass aggressively

ဝင်ရောက်မှု

win yout hmu — Entry, incursion, or act of entering forcefully

သိမ်းပိုက်မှု

thein: pite hmu — Seizure, capture, or occupation of territory

ကာလ

kà la — Period, era, or duration of time

ထင်ရှား

htin shá: — Famous, prominent, or clearly evident; well-known

တိုက်တွန်း

tite twun: — To urge, encourage, or call upon someone

၃

thoun: — The numeral three in Burmese script

လှုံ့ဆော်

hloun. hsow — To incite, motivate, or stir someone up

ဆက်တိုက်

hset tite — Consecutively, continuously, or one after another

တစ်လျှောက်

tit hlout — Throughout, along the way, or all along

ဆက်လက်

hset let — To continue, proceed, or carry on doing

ထိန်းသိမ်း

htein: thein: — To maintain, preserve, control, or keep safe

မှာ

hmà — At, in, or locative particle; also command marker

အထူးသော

a htú: thò — Special, particular, or extraordinary in nature

ပြဿနာ

pya tha nà — Problem, issue, or difficulty that needs solving

တစ်ရပ်

tit yat — One instance, a particular one, or a single matter