Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 9

English → Chinese Full Text Level 3/10

Attempts to control simple sabotage according to developing military factors, moreover, might provide the enemy with intelligence of more or less value in anticipating the date and area of notably intensified or notably slackened military activity.

此外，试图根据不断发展的军事因素来控制简单破坏活动，可能会向敌人提供或多或少有价值的情报，使其得以预判军事活动明显加强或明显减弱的时间和地区。

Sabotage suggestions, of course, should be adapted to fit the area where they are to be practiced.

当然，破坏活动的建议应根据实施地区的具体情况加以调整。

Target priorities for general types of situations likewise can be specified, for emphasis at the proper time by the underground press, freedom stations, and cooperating propaganda.

针对各类一般情况的目标优先级同样可以加以明确，以便地下出版物、自由电台及配合宣传在适当时机予以强调。

(1) _Under General Conditions_

（1）一般条件下

(a) Simple sabotage is more than malicious mischief, and it should always consist of acts whose results will be detrimental to the materials and manpower of the enemy.

（a）简单破坏活动不仅仅是恶意捣乱，它应始终由那些能够损害敌方物资和人力的行动构成。

(b) The saboteur should be ingenious in using his every-day equipment.

（b）破坏者应善于巧妙利用日常器具。

All sorts of weapons will present themselves if he looks at his surroundings in a different light.

若能以不同的眼光审视周围环境，各种各样的武器便会自然呈现。

For example, emery dust—a powerful weapon—may at first seem unobtainable, but if the saboteur were to pulverize an emery knife sharpener or emery wheel with a hammer, he would find himself with a plentiful supply.

例如，金刚砂粉末——一种强力武器——起初似乎难以获得，但若破坏者用锤子将金刚砂磨刀器或砂轮砸碎，便能得到大量供应。

（c）破坏者绝不应攻击超出自身能力或其工具能力范围的目标。

An inexperienced person should not, for example, attempt to use explosives, but should confine himself to the use of matches or other familiar weapons.

例如，缺乏经验的人不应尝试使用炸药，而应将自己限定于使用火柴或其他熟悉的工具。

(d) The saboteur should try to damage only objects and materials known to be in use by the enemy or to be destined for early use by the enemy.

（d）破坏者应尽量只破坏已知正在被敌方使用或即将被敌方使用的物品和物资。

Vocabulary

此外: cǐ wài — Besides; in addition to what was mentioned
试图: shì tú — To attempt or try to do something
根据: gēn jù — Based on; according to a given source
不断: bù duàn — Continuously; without stopping or interruption
发展: fā zhǎn — To develop; growth or advancement over time
的: de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
军事: jūn shì — Military; relating to armed forces or warfare
因素: yīn sù — Factor; an element contributing to a result
来: lái — To come; used to indicate purpose or direction
控制: kòng zhì — To control; to manage or restrain something
简单: jiǎn dān — Simple; not complex or complicated
破坏: pò huài — To sabotage; to damage or destroy something
活动: huó dòng — Activity; an action or organized operation
可能: kě néng — Possibly; indicating likelihood or potential
会: huì — Will; expressing future action or ability
向: xiàng — Toward; in the direction of someone or something
敌人: dí rén — Enemy; a person or force opposing you
提供: tí gōng — To provide; to supply or offer something
或多或少: huò duō huò shǎo — More or less; to some varying degree
有: yǒu — To have; to possess or there is/are
价值: jià zhí — Value; worth or importance of something
情报: qíng bào — Intelligence; secret or strategic information gathered
使其: shǐ qí — To cause it; to make something happen to it
得以: dé yǐ — To be able to; thereby enabling something
预判: yù pàn — To predict; to make a judgment in advance
明显: míng xiǎn — Obvious; clearly noticeable or apparent
加强: jiā qiáng — To strengthen; to reinforce or intensify something
或: huò — Or; used to present alternatives or options
减弱: jiǎn ruò — To weaken; to diminish in strength or intensity
时间: shí jiān — Time; a period or point in duration
和: hé — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses
地区: dì qū — Region; a specific geographic area or district
当然: dāng rán — Of course; naturally or without doubt
建议: jiàn yì — Suggestion; a recommendation or proposed idea
应: yīng — Should; expressing obligation or appropriateness
实施: shí shī — To implement; to carry out a plan or measure
具体: jù tǐ — Specific; concrete or detailed rather than vague
情况: qíng kuàng — Situation; the circumstances or conditions at hand
加以: jiā yǐ — To apply; to proceed with an action upon something
调整: tiáo zhěng — To adjust; to modify or fine-tune something
针对: zhēn duì — Targeting; directed specifically at something
各类: gè lèi — Various types; all kinds or categories
一般: yī bān — General; ordinary or typical in nature
目标: mù biāo — Target; an objective or goal to be achieved
优先级: yōu xiān jí — Priority level; rank of importance among options
同样: tóng yàng — Similarly; in the same way or manner
可以: kě yǐ — Can; expressing permission or possibility
明确: míng què — To clarify; clear and unambiguous in meaning
以便: yǐ biàn — So as to; in order to facilitate something
地下: dì xià — Underground; clandestine or beneath the surface
出版物: chū bǎn wù — Publication; printed or distributed reading material
自由: zì yóu — Freedom; liberty or free from restriction
电台: diàn tái — Radio station; a broadcasting facility or channel
及: jí — And; as well as, connecting related items
配合: pèi hé — To coordinate; to cooperate or work together with
宣传: xuān chuán — Propaganda; to publicize or spread a message
在: zài — At; indicating location, time, or ongoing action
适当: shì dàng — Appropriate; suitable for the given situation
时机: shí jī — Opportunity; a favorable moment or timing
予以: yǔ yǐ — To give; to accord or apply formally
强调: qiáng diào — To emphasize; to stress the importance of something
条件: tiáo jiàn — Condition; a prerequisite or required circumstance
下: xià — Under; below or within given conditions
不仅仅: bù jǐn jǐn — Not merely; more than just one aspect
是: shì — Is; the verb to be in Chinese
恶意: è yì — Malicious; ill intent or harmful purpose
捣乱: dǎo luàn — To cause trouble; to disrupt or make mischief
它: tā — It; third-person pronoun for non-human things
始终: shǐ zhōng — Always; from beginning to end, consistently
由: yóu — By; composed of or resulting from something
那些: nà xiē — Those; referring to specific plural things or people
能够: néng gòu — To be capable of; having the ability to do
损害: sǔn hài — To damage; to harm or injure something
敌方: dí fāng — Enemy side; the opposing party or faction
物资: wù zī — Supplies; material goods and resources
人力: rén lì — Manpower; human labor or workforce resources
行动: xíng dòng — Action; an operation or act taken deliberately
构成: gòu chéng — To constitute; to form or make up something
破坏者: pò huài zhě — Saboteur; a person who commits sabotage
善于: shàn yú — Skilled at; good at doing something particular
巧妙: qiǎo miào — Clever; ingeniously skillful or resourceful
利用: lì yòng — To make use of; to exploit or utilize something
日常: rì cháng — Everyday; ordinary daily life or routine
器具: qì jù — Utensil; a tool or implement for practical use
若: ruò — If; a conditional conjunction in formal writing
能: néng — Can; having the ability or capacity to do
以: yǐ — With; using or by means of something
不同: bù tóng — Different; not the same or unlike something else
眼光: yǎn guāng — Perspective; one's point of view or discernment
审视: shěn shì — To examine carefully; to scrutinize or inspect
周围: zhōu wéi — Surrounding; the area or environment around oneself
环境: huán jìng — Environment; surroundings or context one is in
各种各样: gè zhǒng gè yàng — All kinds; a wide variety of different things
武器: wǔ qì — Weapon; an instrument used to cause harm
便会: biàn huì — Will then; indicating a resulting action follows
自然: zì rán — Naturally; occurring without force or artificiality
呈现: chéng xiàn — To appear; to present itself or become visible
例如: lì rú — For example; used to introduce an illustration
粉末: fěn mò — Powder; fine loose particles of a substance
一种: yī zhǒng — A type of; one kind of something
强力: qiáng lì — Powerful; having great force or strength
起初: qǐ chū — At first; in the beginning or initially
似乎: sì hū — It seems; appearing to be but uncertain
难以: nán yǐ — Difficult to; hard to accomplish something
获得: huò dé — To obtain; to acquire or gain something
但: dàn — But; however, introducing a contrasting statement
用: yòng — To use; to employ a tool or method
锤子: chuí zi — Hammer; a tool used for striking or smashing
将: jiāng — Will; formal particle indicating upcoming action
砸碎: zá suì — To smash to pieces; to break by striking hard
便能: biàn néng — Then one can; indicating ability after a condition
大量: dà liàng — A large amount; a great quantity of something
供应: gōng yìng — Supply; the provision of goods or materials
绝不: jué bù — Absolutely not; never under any circumstances
攻击: gōng jī — To attack; to assault or strike aggressively
超出: chāo chū — To exceed; to go beyond a limit or boundary
自身: zì shēn — Oneself; one's own self or personal capacity
能力: néng lì — Ability; skill or capacity to do something
其: qí — Its; a formal pronoun referring to something prior
工具: gōng jù — Tool; an instrument used to perform a task
范围: fàn wéi — Scope; the range or extent of something
缺乏: quē fá — To lack; to be deficient in something needed
经验: jīng yàn — Experience; knowledge gained through practice
人: rén — Person; a human being or individual
不应: bù yīng — Should not; expressing that something is inadvisable
尝试: cháng shì — To try; to attempt something as an experiment
使用: shǐ yòng — To use; to employ or operate something
炸药: zhà yào — Explosive; a substance that blows up violently
而: ér — But; and; a conjunction linking contrasting ideas
自己: zì jǐ — Oneself; referring back to the subject
限定: xiàn dìng — To limit; to restrict to a certain scope
于: yú — In; at; a formal preposition of location or scope
火柴: huǒ chái — Match; a small stick used to start fire
其他: qí tā — Other; the remaining or different items
熟悉: shú xī — Familiar with; having good knowledge of something
尽量: jǐn liàng — As much as possible; to the greatest extent
只: zhǐ — Only; merely or exclusively something
已知: yǐ zhī — Already known; confirmed information or facts
正在: zhèng zài — Currently; in the process of doing right now
被: bèi — Passive marker; indicates the subject is acted upon
即将: jí jiāng — About to; on the verge of happening soon
物品: wù pǐn — Item; a physical object or article

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