Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 10

English → Chinese Full Text Level 3/10

It will be safe for him to assume that almost any product of heavy industry is destined for enemy use, and that the most efficient fuels and lubricants also are destined for enemy use.

他可以放心地假定，重工业的几乎任何产品都是为敌方所用，而最高效的燃料和润滑剂同样也是为敌方所用。

Without special knowledge, however, it would be undesirable for him to attempt destruction of food crops or food products.

然而，若没有专业知识，他不宜尝试破坏粮食作物或食品。

(e) Although the citizen-saboteur may rarely have access to military objects, he should give these preference above all others.

(e) 尽管公民破坏者可能很少有机会接触军事目标，但他应优先考虑这些目标，将其置于一切之上。

(2) Prior to a Military Offensive

(2) 军事进攻之前

During periods which are quiescent in a military sense, such emphasis as can be given to simple sabotage might well center on industrial production, to lessen the flow of materials and equipment to the enemy.

在军事上处于平静的时期，对简单破坏活动所能给予的重视应集中于工业生产，以减少流向敌方的物资和装备。

Slashing a rubber tire on an Army truck may be an act of value; spoiling a batch of rubber in the production plant is an act of still more value.

割破一辆军用卡车的橡胶轮胎可能是一种有价值的行动；而在生产车间毁掉一批橡胶则是更具价值的行动。

(3) During a Military Offensive

(3) 军事进攻期间

(a) Most significant sabotage for an area which is, or is soon destined to be, a theater of combat operations is that whose effects will be direct and immediate.

(a) 对于已经是或即将成为战斗行动战区的地区而言，最具意义的破坏是那些效果直接且立竿见影的破坏。

Even if the effects are relatively minor and localized, this type of sabotage is to be preferred to activities whose effects, while widespread, are indirect and delayed.

即使效果相对较小且局限于局部，这类破坏也优于那些效果虽广泛但间接且滞后的活动。

(1) The saboteur should be encouraged to attack transportation facilities of all kinds.

(1) 应鼓励破坏者攻击各类交通运输设施。

Among such facilities are roads, railroads, auto mobiles, trucks, motor-cycles, bicycles, trains, and trams.

这些设施包括道路、铁路、汽车、卡车、摩托车、自行车、火车和有轨电车。

Vocabulary

他: tā — Third person singular pronoun meaning 'he' or 'him'.
可以: kěyǐ — Can, may; indicates permission or possibility.
放心: fàngxīn — To feel at ease, to stop worrying.
地: de — Adverbial particle linking adverb/adjective to verb.
假定: jiǎdìng — To assume, suppose; a working hypothesis.
重: zhòng — Heavy; important; to weigh heavily upon.
工业: gōngyè — Industry; large-scale manufacturing and production.
的: de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
几乎: jīhū — Almost, nearly; very close to entirely.
任何: rènhé — Any, whichever; used in any context.
产品: chǎnpǐn — Product, goods; items produced by manufacturing.
都: dōu — All, both; indicates totality or universality.
是: shì — To be; linking verb indicating identity or existence.
为: wèi — For, on behalf of; indicates purpose or beneficiary.
敌方: dífāng — Enemy side, opposing party in conflict.
所用: suǒ yòng — Used by; things utilized for a purpose.
而: ér — And, but; conjunctive particle linking clauses.
最: zuì — Most; superlative degree marker.
高效: gāoxiào — Highly efficient, high-performance.
燃料: ránliào — Fuel; material burned to produce energy.
和: hé — And; connecting two nouns or clauses.
润滑剂: rùnhuájì — Lubricant; substance reducing friction between parts.
同样: tóngyàng — Likewise, similarly, in the same way.
也: yě — Also, too; indicates inclusion or similarity.
然而: rán'ér — However, nevertheless; introduces a contrasting statement.
若: ruò — If, supposing; conditional conjunction.
没有: méiyǒu — Do not have, there is no; negation of existence.
专业: zhuānyè — Professional, specialized; a field of expertise.
知识: zhīshi — Knowledge, information; accumulated learning.
不宜: bùyí — Not advisable, unsuitable; should not do.
尝试: chángshì — To try, attempt; making an effort to do.
破坏: pòhuài — To destroy, sabotage, damage or undermine.
粮食: liángshi — Grain, food staples; basic food supply.
作物: zuòwù — Crops; plants cultivated for food or resources.
或: huò — Or; presents an alternative option.
食品: shípǐn — Food products; processed or packaged food items.
尽管: jǐnguǎn — Although, even though; concessive conjunction.
公民: gōngmín — Citizen; a member of a state or nation.
破坏者: pòhuàizhě — Saboteur, one who destroys or disrupts.
可能: kěnéng — Possibly, maybe; indicates likelihood or potential.
很少: hěn shǎo — Rarely, seldom; occurring infrequently.
有: yǒu — To have, there is/are; indicates possession or existence.
机会: jīhuì — Opportunity, chance; favorable occasion to act.
接触: jiēchù — To contact, access; come into touch with.
军事: jūnshì — Military; relating to armed forces and warfare.
目标: mùbiāo — Target, objective, goal; an intended aim.
但: dàn — But, however; introduces a contrasting clause.
应: yīng — Should, ought to; expresses obligation or expectation.
优先: yōuxiān — Priority, preferential; to place first in order.
考虑: kǎolǜ — To consider, think over; deliberate carefully.
这些: zhèxiē — These; plural demonstrative pronoun for nearby items.
将: jiāng — Will, shall; future tense marker or particle.
其: qí — Its, their; third-person possessive pronoun.
置于: zhìyú — To place at, position above; to put somewhere.
一切: yīqiè — Everything, all things; the totality of something.
之上: zhī shàng — Above, over; indicates position of superiority.
进攻: jìngōng — To attack, launch an offensive; military assault.
之前: zhīqián — Before, prior to; indicates earlier time.
在: zài — At, in, on; preposition indicating location or time.
上: shàng — Above, on top; also directional complement upward.
处于: chǔyú — To be in a state or situation; currently situated.
平静: píngjìng — Calm, peaceful, tranquil; free from disturbance.
时期: shíqī — Period, era, phase; a span of time.
对: duì — Toward, regarding; correct; directed at something.
简单: jiǎndān — Simple, easy; uncomplicated or straightforward.
活动: huódòng — Activity, action; an organized or physical undertaking.
所能: suǒ néng — What one is able to do; one's capability.
给予: jǐyǔ — To give, grant, bestow upon someone.
重视: zhòngshì — To value, attach importance to something.
集中于: jízhōng yú — To concentrate on, focus efforts upon.
生产: shēngchǎn — Production, manufacturing; to produce goods or output.
以: yǐ — In order to, so as to; indicates purpose.
减少: jiǎnshǎo — To reduce, decrease; lessen in quantity.
流向: liúxiàng — Flow toward; direction of flow or supply.
物资: wùzī — Supplies, materials, resources; logistical goods.
装备: zhuāngbèi — Equipment, gear; to equip with necessary tools.
割破: gēpò — To slash, cut through; puncture by cutting.
一辆: yī liàng — One vehicle; measure word for wheeled vehicles.
军用: jūnyòng — Military use; designated for armed forces purposes.
卡车: kǎchē — Truck; large motor vehicle for transporting goods.
橡胶: xiàngjiāo — Rubber; elastic material from trees or synthesis.
轮胎: lúntāi — Tire; rubber covering fitted around a wheel.
一种: yī zhǒng — A type of, one kind of; a single variety.
价值: jiàzhí — Value, worth; the importance or usefulness of something.
行动: xíngdòng — Action, operation; to take steps or move.
车间: chējiān — Workshop, factory floor; production area in a facility.
毁掉: huǐdiào — To destroy completely, ruin entirely.
一批: yī pī — A batch, a group; a set of items together.
则: zé — Then, in that case; connective indicating result.
更: gèng — Even more, further; comparative degree adverb.
具: jù — To possess, have; equipped with a quality.
期间: qījiān — During, period; within a span of time.
对于: duìyú — Regarding, with respect to; about a topic.
已经: yǐjīng — Already; indicates something has occurred prior.
即将: jíjiāng — About to, on the verge of; imminent future action.
成为: chéngwéi — To become, turn into; undergo a transformation.
战斗: zhàndòu — Combat, battle; armed fighting between opponents.
战区: zhànqū — Combat zone, theater of war; active military region.
地区: dìqū — Region, area, district; a defined geographic zone.
而言: éryán — In terms of, speaking of; regarding a subject.
意义: yìyì — Meaning, significance; the importance of something.
那些: nàxiē — Those; plural demonstrative pronoun for distant items.
效果: xiàoguǒ — Effect, result; outcome produced by an action.
直接: zhíjiē — Direct, immediate; without intermediary steps.
且: qiě — And, moreover; additive conjunction joining elements.
立竿见影: lì gān jiàn yǐng — Immediate results; like a shadow appearing instantly.
即使: jíshǐ — Even if, even though; concessive conditional conjunction.
相对: xiāngduì — Relatively, comparatively; in relation to something else.
较小: jiào xiǎo — Relatively small, comparatively minor in size.
局限于: júxiàn yú — Limited to, confined to; restricted within boundaries.
局部: júbù — Local, partial; pertaining to one part only.
这类: zhè lèi — This type, this kind; referring to a category.
优于: yōuyú — Superior to, better than; exceeds in quality.
虽: suī — Although, even though; concessive conjunction.
广泛: guǎngfàn — Widespread, extensive; covering a wide range.
间接: jiànjiē — Indirect; not directly connected or immediate.
滞后: zhìhòu — Lagging behind, delayed; slow to follow.
鼓励: gǔlì — To encourage, motivate; inspire someone to act.
攻击: gōngjī — To attack, assault; aggressive offensive action.
各类: gè lèi — Various types, all kinds; multiple categories.
交通: jiāotōng — Traffic, transportation; movement of people and goods.
运输: yùnshū — Transport, shipping; moving goods or people.
设施: shèshī — Facilities, infrastructure; installations serving a purpose.
包括: bāokuò — Including, to include; encompasses within a group.
道路: dàolù — Road, path; surface for vehicle or foot travel.
铁路: tiělù — Railway, railroad; track system for trains.
汽车: qìchē — Automobile, car; motorized road vehicle.
摩托车: mótuōchē — Motorcycle; two-wheeled motorized vehicle.
自行车: zìxíngchē — Bicycle; human-powered two-wheeled vehicle.
火车: huǒchē — Train; rail vehicle powered by engine.
有轨电车: yǒuguǐ diànchē — Tram, streetcar; electric rail vehicle on streets.

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