Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 11
(2) Any communications facilities which can be used by the authorities to transmit instructions or morale material should be the objects of simple sabotage.
(2) 任何可被当局用来传递指令或鼓舞士气材料的通信设施，都应成为简单破坏的对象。
These include telephone, telegraph and power systems, radio, newspapers, placards, and public notices.
这些设施包括电话、电报和电力系统、广播、报纸、海报及公告。
(3) Critical materials, valuable in themselves or necessary to the efficient functioning of transportation and communication, also should become targets for the citizen-saboteur.
(3) 重要物资，无论其本身具有价值，还是对交通运输和通信的高效运转不可或缺，也应成为公民破坏者的攻击目标。
These may include oil, gasoline, tires, food, and water.
这些物资可能包括石油、汽油、轮胎、食物和水。
5. SPECIFIC SUGGESTIONS FOR SIMPLE SABOTAGE
5. 简单破坏的具体建议
It will not be possible to evaluate the desirability of simple sabotage in an area without having in mind rather specifically what individual acts and results are embraced by the definition of simple sabotage.
若不对简单破坏定义所涵盖的具体个人行为及其结果有相当清晰的认识，便无法评估在某一地区实施简单破坏的可取性。
A listing of specific acts follows, classified according to types of target.
以下列出具体行动，按目标类型分类。
This list is presented as a growing rather than a complete outline of the methods of simple sabotage.
此列表呈现的是简单破坏方法的不断扩充的概述，而非完整纲要。
As new techniques are developed, or new fields explored, it will be elaborated and expanded.
随着新技术的开发或新领域的探索，该列表将不断细化和扩展。
(1) Buildings
(1) 建筑物
Warehouses, barracks, offices, hotels, and factory buildings are outstanding targets for simple sabotage.
仓库、营房、办公室、酒店和工厂建筑是简单破坏的重要目标。
They are extremely susceptible to damage, especially by fire; they offer opportunities to such untrained people as janitors, charwomen, and casual visitors; and, when damaged, they present a relatively large handicap to the enemy.
这些建筑极易遭受破坏，尤其是火灾；它们为门卫、清洁工和临时访客等未经训练的人员提供了机会；一旦受损，将给敌方造成相当大的阻碍。
(a) Fires can be started wherever there is an accumulation of inflammable material.
(a) 凡有易燃物堆积之处，均可引发火灾。
Warehouses are obviously the most promising targets but incendiary sabotage need not be confined to them alone.
仓库显然是最具潜力的目标，但纵火破坏不必局限于此。
(1) Whenever possible, arrange to have the fire start after you have gone away.
(1) 尽可能安排在你离开之后再引发火灾。
Vocabulary
- 任何
- rènhé — any; whatever; no matter what
- 当局
- dāngjú — authorities; government officials or organizations
- 用来
- yònglái — used for; employed to; serves the purpose of
- 传递
- chuándì — to transmit; convey; pass along information
- 指令
- zhǐlìng — instruction; command; directive order
- 鼓舞
- gǔwǔ — to inspire; encourage; boost morale or confidence
- 士气
- shìqì — morale; spirit; fighting spirit of troops
- 材料
- cáiliào — material; substance; raw material for something
- 通信
- tōngxìn — communication; correspondence; transmission of messages
- 设施
- shèshī — facility; installation; infrastructure or equipment
- 成为
- chéngwéi — to become; turn into; transform into state
- 简单
- jiǎndān — simple; easy; uncomplicated or straightforward
- 破坏
- pòhuài — to destroy; damage; sabotage or ruin
- 对象
- duìxiàng — object; target; person or thing being considered
- 这些
- zhèxiē — these; these things; plural demonstrative reference
- 包括
- bāokuò — to include; comprise; contain as part of
- 电话
- diànhuà — telephone; phone; device for voice communication
- 电报
- diànbào — telegram; telegraph; message sent via telegraph
- 电力
- diànlì — electricity; electric power; electrical energy source
- 系统
- xìtǒng — system; organized set of principles or procedures
- 广播
- guǎngbō — broadcast; radio; transmission to wide audience
- 报纸
- bàozhǐ — newspaper; paper; printed news publication
- 海报
- hǎibào — poster; large printed advertisement or announcement
- 公告
- gōnggào — announcement; notice; official public statement
- 重要
- zhòngyào — important; significant; of great consequence
- 物资
- wùzī — materials; supplies; goods and commodities
- 无论
- wúlùn — no matter; regardless of; in any case
- 本身
- běnshēn — itself; per se; in itself or inherently
- 具有
- jùyǒu — to possess; have; exhibit or display quality
- 价值
- jiàzhí — value; worth; importance or usefulness
- 还是
- háishi — or; still; expressing alternatives or contrast
- 交通运输
- jiāotōng yùnshū — transportation; traffic; movement of goods and people
- 高效
- gāoxiào — efficient; highly effective; productive operation
- 运转
- yùnzhuǎn — to operate; function; work or run smoothly
- 不可或缺
- búkěhuòquē — indispensable; essential; cannot be lacking or absent
- 公民
- gōngmín — citizen; member of a state or nation
- 破坏者
- pòhuàizhě — destroyer; saboteur; one who damages things
- 攻击
- gōngjī — to attack; strike; assault or criticize
- 目标
- mùbiāo — goal; target; objective or aim to achieve
- 可能
- kěnéng — possible; probable; might or may occur
- 石油
- shíyóu — petroleum; oil; crude oil resource
- 汽油
- qìyóu — gasoline; petrol; fuel for vehicles
- 轮胎
- lúntāi — tire; tyre; rubber covering for wheel
- 食物
- shíwù — food; eating; nourishment or sustenance
- 具体
- jùtǐ — concrete; specific; detailed and particular
- 建议
- jiànyì — to suggest; propose; recommendation or advice
- 定义
- dìngyì — to define; definition; explanation of meaning
- 涵盖
- hángài — to cover; encompass; include within scope
- 个人
- gèrén — individual; personal; one person or private
- 行为
- xíngwéi — behavior; conduct; action or manner
- 及其
- jíqī — and its; together with; and those belonging to
- 结果
- jiéguǒ — result; outcome; consequence or finding
- 相当
- xiāngdāng — quite; rather; fairly or considerably
- 清晰
- qīngxī — clear; distinct; obvious or easy to understand
- 认识
- rènshi — to recognize; know; understand or awareness
- 无法
- wúfǎ — unable to; cannot; impossible to do
- 评估
- píngōu — to evaluate; assess; appraise or estimate
- 某一
- mǒuyī — a certain; some particular; specific one
- 地区
- dìqū — region; area; geographical locality or district
- 实施
- shíshī — to implement; carry out; execute or apply
- 以下
- yǐxià — below; following; what comes next herein
- 列出
- lièchū — to list; enumerate; set forth or itemize
- 行动
- xíngdòng — action; operation; activity or movement
- 类型
- lèixíng — type; category; kind or classification
- 分类
- fēnlèi — to classify; categorize; arrange by type
- 列表
- lièbiǎo — list; table; arranged series of items
- 呈现
- chéngxiàn — to present; show; display or exhibit
- 方法
- fāngfǎ — method; way; approach or technique
- 不断
- búduàn — constantly; continuously; incessantly or repeatedly
- 扩充
- kuòchōng — to expand; enlarge; increase or augment
- 概述
- gàishù — to summarize; overview; general account or sketch
- 而非
- érfēi — rather than; not; instead of or contrary to
- 完整
- wánzhěng — complete; whole; intact or comprehensive
- 纲要
- gāngyào — outline; summary; framework or main points
- 随着
- suízhe — along with; as; following or accompanying
- 技术
- jìshù — technique; technology; skill or method
- 开发
- kāifā — to develop; exploit; develop or create
- 领域
- lǐngyù — field; domain; area of knowledge or activity
- 探索
- tànsuǒ — to explore; investigate; seek or discover
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