Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 2

简单破坏行动不需要特别准备的工具或设备；

Simple sabotage does not require specially prepared tools or equipment;

它由普通公民执行，此人可以单独行动，也可以不单独行动，无需与有组织的团体建立主动联系；

it is executed by an ordinary citizen who may or may not act individually and without the necessity for active connection with an organized group;

并且其执行方式要尽量降低受伤、被发现和遭到报复的危险。

and it is carried out in such a way as to involve a minimum danger of injury, detection, and reprisal.

在涉及破坏的情况下，公民破坏者的武器是盐、钉子、蜡烛、鹅卵石、线，或他作为住户或某一职业的工人通常可能拥有的任何其他材料。

Where destruction is involved, the weapons of the citizen-saboteur are salt, nails, candles, pebbles, thread, or any other materials he might normally be expected to possess as a householder or as a worker in his particular occupation.

他的武器库就是厨房的搁架、垃圾堆，以及他平日惯用的工具和物资。

His arsenal is the kitchen shelf, the trash pile, his own usual kit of tools and supplies.

他破坏的目标通常是他在日常生活中能够正常且不引人注意地接触到的物品。

The targets of his sabotage are usually objects to which he has normal and inconspicuous access in everyday life.

第二种简单破坏行动完全不需要任何破坏性工具，若有任何实质性损害，也是通过高度间接的方式造成的。

A second type of simple sabotage requires no destructive tools whatsoever and produces physical damage, if any, by highly indirect means.

它基于普遍存在的机会：做出错误决定、采取不合作的态度，以及诱使他人效仿。

It is based on universal opportunities to make faulty decisions, to adopt a noncooperative attitude, and to induce others to follow suit.

做出错误决定可能只是把工具放在某个地方而不是另一个地方那么简单。

Making a faulty decision may be simply a matter of placing tools in one spot instead of another.

不合作的态度可能不过是在同事之间制造令人不快的氛围、引发争吵，或表现出粗鲁和愚蠢。

A non-cooperative attitude may involve nothing more than creating an unpleasant situation among one's fellow workers, engaging in bickerings, or displaying surliness and stupidity.

这类活动有时被称为"人为因素"，即便在正常情况下，也往往是造成事故、延误和普遍阻碍的原因。

This type of activity, sometimes referred to as the "human element," is frequently responsible for accidents, delays, and general obstruction even under normal conditions.