Spoon River Anthology — Page 6
Robert Fulton Tanner
罗伯特·富尔顿·坦纳
If a man could bite the giant hand
如果一个人能够咬住那只巨手
That catches and destroys him,
那只捕捉并摧毁他的手,
As I was bitten by a rat
就像我被一只老鼠咬了一口
While demonstrating my patent trap,
那是在我演示我的专利捕鼠夹时,
In my hardware store that day.
就在那天我的五金店里。
But a man can never avenge himself
但一个人永远无法为自己复仇
On the monstrous ogre Life.
向那只名为"生命"的巨怪复仇。
You enter the room—that's being born;
你走进房间——那就是出生;
And then you must live—work out your soul,
然后你必须活着——磨砺你的灵魂,
Aha! the bait that you crave is in view:
啊哈!你渴望的诱饵就在眼前:
A woman with money you want to marry,
一个你想娶的有钱女人,
Prestige, place, or power in the world.
世间的名望、地位或权力。
But there's work to do and things to conquer—
但有工作要做,有东西要征服——
Oh, yes! the wires that screen the bait.
哦,是的!那些遮住诱饵的铁丝网。
At last you get in—but you hear a step:
终于你进去了——但你听见了脚步声:
The ogre, Life, comes into the room,
巨怪"生命"走进了房间,
(He was waiting and heard the clang of the spring)
(他一直在等待,听见了弹簧的咔嗒声)
To watch you nibble the wondrous cheese,
来看你啃食那神奇的奶酪,
And stare with his burning eyes at you,
用他灼热的双眼凝视着你,
And scowl and laugh, and mock and curse you,
对你皱眉大笑,嘲弄咒骂,
Running up and down in the trap,
看你在陷阱里奔来跑去,
Until your misery bores him.
直到你的痛苦让他感到厌倦。
Cassius Hueffer
卡西乌斯·惠费尔
They have chiseled on my stone the words:
他们在我的墓碑上凿下了这些文字:
"His life was gentle, and the elements so mixed in him
「他的一生温和,他身上各种禀赋融合得如此完美,
That nature might stand up and say to all the world,
以至于自然女神会起身向全世界宣告,
This was a man."
这才是一个真正的人。」
Those who knew me smile
那些认识我的人微笑着
As they read this empty rhetoric.
读着这些空洞的辞藻。
My epitaph should have been:
我的墓志铭本应是:
"Life was not gentle to him,
「生命对他并不温和,
And the elements so mixed in him
他身上各种禀赋融合得如此之深,
That he made warfare on life
以至于他与生命展开了一场战争,
In the which he was slain.
而他在这场战争中被杀。」
Vocabulary
- 如果
- rúguǒ — If; used to introduce a conditional clause
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single unit or individual
- 人
- rén — Person; human being
- 能够
- nénggòu — To be able to; capable of doing something
- 咬住
- yǎo zhù — To bite and hold on firmly
- 那只
- nà zhī — That (one); demonstrative for animals or objects
- 巨手
- jù shǒu — Giant hand; an enormous hand
- 捕捉
- bǔzhuō — To catch; to capture something or someone
- 并
- bìng — And; furthermore; used to connect clauses
- 摧毁
- cuīhuǐ — To destroy; to demolish completely
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person singular masculine pronoun
- 的
- de — Possessive or attributive particle
- 手
- shǒu — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm
- 就像
- jiù xiàng — Just like; similar to; as if
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; indicates action done to subject
- 一只
- yī zhī — One (animal or small object); a single one
- 老鼠
- lǎoshǔ — Mouse; rat; small rodent
- 咬了
- yǎo le — Bit; past action of biting
- 一口
- yī kǒu — One bite; a single mouthful
- 那是
- nà shì — That is; that was; used to identify something
- 在
- zài — At; in; on; indicates location or ongoing action
- 演示
- yǎnshì — To demonstrate; to show how something works
- 我的
- wǒ de — My; mine; belonging to the speaker
- 专利
- zhuānlì — Patent; exclusive right to an invention
- 捕鼠夹
- bǔ shǔ jiā — Mousetrap; device for catching mice
- 时
- shí — When; at the time of; temporal marker
- 就在
- jiù zài — Right at; precisely at a place or moment
- 那天
- nà tiān — That day; on that particular day
- 五金店
- wǔjīn diàn — Hardware store; shop selling tools and metal goods
- 里
- lǐ — Inside; within; interior location marker
- 但
- dàn — But; however; introduces a contrasting clause
- 永远
- yǒngyuǎn — Forever; always; for eternity
- 无法
- wúfǎ — Cannot; unable to; no way to do something
- 为
- wèi — For; on behalf of; for the sake of
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; self; one's own
- 复仇
- fùchóu — To take revenge; to avenge oneself
- 向
- xiàng — Toward; facing; in the direction of
- 名为
- míng wéi — Named; called; going by the name of
- 生命
- shēngmìng — Life; existence; the state of being alive
- 巨怪
- jù guài — Giant monster; enormous strange creature
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
- 走进
- zǒu jìn — To walk into; to enter a place on foot
- 房间
- fángjiān — Room; an enclosed space inside a building
- 那就是
- nà jiù shì — That is; that means; that amounts to
- 出生
- chūshēng — To be born; birth; coming into the world
- 然后
- rán hòu — Then; after that; subsequently
- 必须
- bìxū — Must; have to; obligatory requirement
- 活着
- huó zhe — Being alive; living; to continue to live
- 磨砺
- mólì — To temper; to sharpen; to hone through hardship
- 你的
- nǐ de — Your; yours; belonging to you
- 灵魂
- línghún — Soul; spirit; the inner essence of a person
- 渴望
- kěwàng — To crave; to yearn for; strong desire
- 诱饵
- yòu'ěr — Bait; lure; something used to attract
- 眼前
- yǎn qián — Before one's eyes; right in front; immediately
- 想娶
- xiǎng qǔ — To want to marry (a woman); desire to wed
- 有钱
- yǒu qián — Wealthy; rich; having a lot of money
- 女人
- nǚrén — Woman; female adult person
- 世间
- shìjiān — In the world; worldly; among people
- 名望
- míngwàng — Fame; reputation; prestige among others
- 地位
- dìwèi — Status; position; standing in society
- 或
- huò — Or; either; alternatively
- 权力
- quánlì — Power; authority; the ability to control others
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is/are; to possess
- 工作
- gōngzuò — Work; job; to work or labor
- 要做
- yào zuò — To need to do; something that must be done
- 东西
- dōngxi — Thing; stuff; object; item
- 要
- yào — To want; to need; must; will
- 征服
- zhēngfú — To conquer; to overcome; to subdue
- 哦
- ó / ò — Oh; exclamation of surprise or acknowledgment
- 是的
- shì de — Yes; that's right; affirmative response
- 那些
- nà xiē — Those; plural demonstrative for distant objects
- 遮住
- zhē zhù — To cover up; to hide; to block from view
- 铁丝网
- tiěsī wǎng — Wire mesh; barbed wire; metal wire netting
- 终于
- zhōngyú — Finally; at last; after a long time
- 进去
- jìn qù — To go inside; to enter a place
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or new situation
- 听见
- tīng jiàn — To hear; to catch the sound of something
- 脚步声
- jiǎobù shēng — Sound of footsteps; noise of someone walking
- 一直
- yīzhí — Always; continuously; all along; straight
- 等待
- děngdài — To wait; to await; to expect something to happen
- 弹簧
- tánhuáng — Spring; coiled elastic device storing energy
- 咔嗒声
- kā dā shēng — Clicking sound; snap; sharp mechanical noise
- 来
- lái — To come; to arrive; directional toward speaker
- 看
- kàn — To look; to see; to watch
- 啃食
- kěn shí — To gnaw; to nibble at food persistently
- 那
- nà — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things
- 神奇
- shénqí — Magical; miraculous; wonderfully mysterious
- 奶酪
- nǎilào — Cheese; dairy product made from milk
- 用
- yòng — To use; with; by means of
- 灼热
- zhuórè — Scorching hot; burning; intensely fierce heat
- 双眼
- shuāng yǎn — Both eyes; a pair of eyes
- 凝视
- níngshì — To gaze; to stare fixedly at something
- 着
- zhe — Particle indicating ongoing state or action
- 对
- duì — Toward; at; correct; facing
- 皱眉
- zhòu méi — To frown; to knit one's brows in displeasure
- 大笑
- dà xiào — To laugh loudly; to burst out laughing
- 嘲弄
- cháonòng — To mock; to ridicule; to make fun of someone
- 咒骂
- zhòumà — To curse; to swear at; to verbally abuse
- 陷阱
- xiànjǐng — Trap; snare; pitfall designed to catch prey
- 奔来
- bēn lái — To rush here; to run toward this direction
- 跑去
- pǎo qù — To run away; to go running in a direction
- 直到
- zhídào — Until; up to; all the way to a point
- 痛苦
- tòngkǔ — Pain; suffering; agony; great distress
- 让
- ràng — To let; to allow; to make someone do something
- 感到
- gǎn dào — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion
- 厌倦
- yànjuàn — To be weary of; tired of; bored with something
- 他们
- tāmen — They; them; third-person plural pronoun
- 墓碑
- mùbēi — Tombstone; gravestone; memorial stone marker
- 上
- shàng — On; above; upper surface; on top of
- 凿下
- záo xià — To chisel out; to engrave by cutting stone
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These; plural demonstrative for nearby things
- 文字
- wénzì — Text; written characters; written language
- 他的
- tā de — His; belonging to him
- 一生
- yīshēng — A lifetime; one's whole life; all one's days
- 温和
- wēnhé — Gentle; mild; moderate in manner or temperament
- 身上
- shēn shang — On one's body; on one's person; about oneself
- 各种
- gè zhǒng — Various kinds; all sorts; diverse types
- 禀赋
- bǐngfù — Natural talent; innate gift; endowment from birth
- 融合
- rónghé — To blend; to merge; to integrate harmoniously
- 得
- de — Structural particle linking verb to complement
- 如此
- rúcǐ — So; such; in this way; to this degree
- 完美
- wánměi — Perfect; flawless; without any defect
- 以至于
- yǐ zhìyú — To the extent that; so much so that
- 自然
- zìrán — Nature; natural; occurring without force
- 女神
- nǚshén — Goddess; female deity; divine female being
- 会
- huì — Will; can; to be able to; likely to
- 起身
- qǐ shēn — To stand up; to rise from one's seat
- 全世界
- quán shìjiè — The whole world; everywhere on Earth
- 宣告
- xuāngào — To declare; to proclaim; to announce formally
- 这才
- zhè cái — Only now; this is truly; this is finally it
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are; affirmative linking verb
- 真正
- zhēnzhèng — True; genuine; real; authentic
- 认识
- rènshi — To know; to recognize; to be acquainted with
- 微笑
- wēixiào — To smile; a gentle or slight smile
- 读着
- dú zhe — Reading (ongoing); in the act of reading
- 空洞
- kōngdòng — Empty; hollow; lacking substance or meaning
- 辞藻
- cízǎo — Flowery language; ornate rhetoric; fancy words
- 墓志铭
- mùzhìmíng — Epitaph; inscription on a tombstone or grave
- 本应
- běn yīng — Should have; ought to have originally
- 并不
- bìng bù — Not at all; actually not; contrary to expectation
- 之深
- zhī shēn — The depth of; deeply; to a profound degree
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with
- 展开
- zhǎnkāi — To unfold; to launch; to begin and develop
- 一场
- yī chǎng — One (event); a single occurrence of something
- 战争
- zhànzhēng — War; armed conflict between nations or groups
- 而
- ér — And; but; yet; connecting clauses with contrast
- 这场
- zhè chǎng — This (event); this particular occurrence
- 中
- zhōng — In; within; among; the middle
- 被杀
- bèi shā — To be killed; slain; killed by another
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