← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 8

English → Japanese Preface Level 8/10

So far as we may judge from the other personages of Count Fathom, even this interesting Amazon would sooner or later have turned into a wooden figure, with a label giving the necessary information as to her character.

『ファゾム伯爵』の他の登場人物から判断する限り、この興味深いアマゾネスでさえも、遅かれ早かれ、その人物像に関する必要な情報を記したラベルを貼られた木製の人形へと成り果てていたことであろう。

Such certainly is her son, Fathom, the hero of the book.

その息子であり、本書の主人公であるファゾムは、まさにそのような人物である。

Because he is placarded, "Shrewd villain of monstrous inhumanity," we are fain to accept him for what his creator intended; but seldom in word or deed is he a convincingly real villain.

彼には「驚くべき非人道性を持つ狡猾な悪人」というレッテルが貼られているため、私たちは作者の意図した通りの人物として彼を受け入れざるを得ないのだが、言葉においても行動においても、彼が説得力ある真の悪人として描かれることはほとんどない。

His friend and foil, the noble young Count de Melvil, is no more alive than he; and equally wooden are Joshua, the high-minded, saint-like Jew, and that tedious, foolish Don Diego.

彼の友人にして引き立て役である高貴なる若きメルヴィル伯爵も、彼と同様に生気がなく、また崇高な心を持つ聖人のようなユダヤ人ジョシュアも、退屈で愚かなドン・ディエゴも、同じように木偶の坊のようである。

Neither is the heroine alive, the peerless Monimia, but then, in her case, want of vitality is not surprising; the presence of it would amaze us.

ヒロインである無比のモニミアもまた生気を欠いているが、彼女の場合、活力の欠如は驚くにあたらない。むしろ活力が感じられたとすれば、私たちは驚嘆するであろう。

If she were a woman throbbing with life, she would be different from Smollett's other heroines.

もし彼女が生命の鼓動に満ちた女性であったなら、スモレットの他のヒロインたちとは異なる存在となっていたことであろう。

The "second lady" of the melodrama, Mademoiselle de Melvil, though by no means vivified, is yet more real than her sister-in-law.

このメロドラマの「第二の女性」であるメルヴィル嬢は、決して生き生きとしているわけではないものの、義妹よりはいくらか現実味がある。

The fact that they are mostly inanimate figures is not the only surprise given us by the personages of Count Fathom.

『ファゾム伯爵』の登場人物たちが私たちに与える驚きは、彼らのほとんどが生気のない人物であるという事実だけではない。

It is a surprise to find few of them strikingly whimsical; it is a surprise to find them in some cases far more distinctly conceived than any of the people in Roderick Random or Peregrine Pickle.

際立って奇風な人物がほとんどいないことも驚きであるが、場合によっては彼らが『ロデリック・ランダム』や『ペレグリン・ピクル』のいかなる人物よりも遥かに明確に造形されていることも、また驚きである。

Vocabulary

伯爵
hakushaku — An earl or count; a noble title.
no — Possessive or attributive particle linking nouns.
hoka — Other; another; the rest.
登場
tōjō — Appearance; entry of a character on stage.
人物
jinbutsu — A person; character in a story.
から
kara — From; based on; since.
判断
handan — Judgment; assessment; decision.
する
suru — To do; general action verb.
限り
kagiri — As far as; to the extent of; limit.
この
kono — This; refers to something nearby or just mentioned.
興味
kyōmi — Interest; curiosity about something.
深い
fukai — Deep; profound; intense.
de — Particle indicating means, location, or context.
さえ
sae — Even; as long as; emphasizes an extreme case.
mo — Also; even; too; inclusive particle.
遅かれ
osokare — Sooner or later (first half of set phrase).
早かれ
hayakare — Sooner or later (second half of set phrase).
その
sono — That; refers to something previously mentioned.
zō — Image; statue; figure; portrait.
ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or target.
関する
kansuru — To relate to; to concern; regarding.
必要
hitsuyō — Necessary; required; essential.
na — Adjectival particle connecting na-adjectives to nouns.
情報
jōhō — Information; data; news.
o — Object marker particle indicating direct object.
記し
shirushi — To note; to write down; to record.
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb suffix.
ラベル
raberu — Label; a tag attached to an object.
貼ら
hara — To paste; to stick; to affix (stem form).
re — Passive auxiliary verb suffix.
木製
mokusei — Made of wood; wooden construction.
人形
ningyō — Doll; puppet; figurine.
e — Directional particle meaning toward or into.
to — And; with; quotation particle.
成り果て
narihate — To end up as; to degenerate into.
te — Conjunctive particle connecting verbs or clauses.
i — Continuative auxiliary verb (te-iru abbreviated).
こと
koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verb phrases.
あろう
arō — Probably is; volitional/presumptive form of ある.
息子
musuko — Son; one's own male child.
あり
ari — There is; exists; formal conjunctive of ある.
本書
honsho — This book; the present volume.
主人公
shujinkō — Protagonist; main character of a story.
ある
aru — To exist; to be; there is (inanimate).
wa — Topic marker particle highlighting the subject.
まさに
masani — Exactly; precisely; indeed; just so.
そのような
sono yōna — Such; of that kind; like that.
kare — He; him; that man.
驚く
odoroku — To be surprised; to be astonished.
べき
beki — Should; ought to; expressing obligation or expectation.
hi — Non-; un-; negation prefix.
人道
jindō — Humanity; humanitarianism; human moral path.
sei — Nature; character; -ness suffix forming abstract nouns.
持つ
motsu — To hold; to have; to possess.
狡猾
kōkatsu — Cunning; crafty; sly in a deceitful way.
悪人
akunin — Villain; evil person; bad character.
という
to iu — Called; known as; the one that says.
レッテル
retteru — Label; stigma; tag attached to someone.
ga — Subject marker particle; also marks contrast.
いる
iru — To be; to exist (animate beings).
ため
tame — Because; for the sake of; in order to.
watashi — I; me; first-person pronoun.
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people: we, they.
作者
sakusha — Author; writer; creator of a work.
意図
ito — Intention; purpose; deliberate aim.
shi — Conjunctive form of suru; and/furthermore.
通り
tōri — As per; in accordance with; just as.
受け入れ
ukoire — To accept; to take in; to receive.
ざる
zaru — Negative attributive auxiliary; cannot; not doing.
e/u — To be able to; can (potential auxiliary).
ない
nai — Negative auxiliary; does not; is not.
da — Copula; is; plain form of です.
言葉
kotoba — Words; language; speech; expression.
おい
oi — Hey; in; at (dialectal/archaic locative).
行動
kōdō — Action; behavior; conduct.
説得
settoku — Persuasion; convincing someone of something.
chikara — Power; strength; ability; force.
shin/ma — True; genuine; real; authentic.
描か
egaka — To draw; to depict; to portray (stem form).
れる
reru — Passive/potential auxiliary verb suffix.
ほとんど
hotondo — Almost; mostly; hardly (with negative).
友人
yūjin — Friend; companion; associate.
引き立て
hikitate — To set off; to enhance; to support another.
yaku — Role; part; function; duty.
高貴
kōki — Noble; exalted; of high rank or dignity.
なる
naru — To become; attributive particle meaning 'that is'.
若き
wakaki — Young; youthful (literary attributive form).
同様
dōyō — Similarly; in the same way; likewise.
生気
seiki — Vitality; life force; vigor; animation.
なく
naku — Without; lacking (conjunctive negative form).
また
mata — Also; again; moreover; furthermore.
崇高
sūkō — Sublime; lofty; noble in spirit.
kokoro — Heart; mind; spirit; inner feeling.
聖人
seijin — Saint; holy person; sage.
よう
yō — Like; as if; appears to be.
ユダヤ
yudaya — Jewish; relating to Judaism or Jewish people.
hito/jin — Person; human being; people.
退屈
taikutsu — Boring; tedious; dull; boredom.
愚か
oroka — Foolish; stupid; unwise.
同じ
onaji — Same; identical; equal.
木偶の坊
dekunobō — Blockhead; useless person; wooden puppet figure.
ヒロイン
hiroin — Heroine; female protagonist of a story.
無比
muhi — Peerless; incomparable; without equal.
欠い
kaki — To lack; to be missing (conjunctive form).
彼女
kanojo — She; her; girlfriend.
場合
baai — Case; situation; circumstance; occasion.
活力
katsuryoku — Vitality; energy; vigor; drive.
欠如
ketsujo — Lack; absence; deficiency of something.
ra — Plural suffix or casual form marker.
むしろ
mushiro — Rather; instead; on the contrary.
感じ
kanji — Feeling; sense; impression.
られ
rare — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix.
すれ
sure — Conditional stem of する; if done.
ba — Conditional particle meaning if or when.
驚嘆
kyōtan — Amazement; wonder; astonishment; admiration.
もし
moshi — If; supposing; in the event that.
生命
seimei — Life; living; vital existence.
鼓動
kodō — Heartbeat; pulse; throb of life.
満ち
michi — Full of; filled with; brimming.
女性
josei — Woman; female; feminine gender.
あっ
a' — Oh!; ah!; exclamation of surprise or realization.
なら
nara — If; in that case; conditional conjunction.
異なる
kotonaru — To differ; to be different; to vary.
存在
sonzai — Existence; being; presence.
なっ
na' — Became; turned into (contracted past of なる).
メロドラマ
merodrama — Melodrama; emotionally exaggerated dramatic genre.
第二
daini — Second; number two in order.
jō — Young lady; Miss; daughter.
決し
kesshi — Absolutely; never (used with negative: 決して).
生き生き
ikiiki — Vivid; lively; full of energy.
わけ
wake — Reason; meaning; it means that.
もの
mono — Thing; object; person (nominalizer or softener).
義妹
gimai — Sister-in-law; step-sister.
より
yori — Than; from; more than (comparative particle).
いくらか
ikuraka — Somewhat; a little; to some extent.
現実
genjitsu — Reality; actuality; the real world.
aji — Taste; flavor; quality; sense of something.
与える
ataeru — To give; to provide; to grant.
驚き
odoroki — Surprise; astonishment; amazement.
彼ら
karera — They; them; those people.
事実
jijitsu — Fact; truth; reality; actual event.
だけ
dake — Only; just; merely; to the extent of.
際立っ
kiwadatsu — To stand out; to be conspicuous; to be prominent.
奇風
kifū — Eccentric manner; strange customs or style.
よっ
yo' — By means of; due to (contracted form of よって).
ya — And; or (non-exhaustive listing particle).
いかなる
ikanaru — Any; whatever; no matter what kind.
遥か
haruka — Far; distant; by far; much more.
明確
meikaku — Clear; definite; distinct; explicit.
造形
zōkei — Artistic/character creation; shaping of a figure.
sa — Nominalizing suffix; degree or extent of quality.
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