The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 9
In the second of these, we saw Smollett beginning to understand the use of incident to indicate consistent development of character.
이 중 두 번째 작품에서 우리는 스몰렛이 일관된 인물 발전을 나타내기 위해 사건을 활용하는 방법을 이해하기 시작하는 것을 보았다.
In Count Fathom, he seems fully to understand this principle of art, though he has not learned to apply it successfully.
《파덤 백작》에서 그는 이 예술적 원리를 완전히 이해하는 것처럼 보이지만, 그것을 성공적으로 적용하는 방법은 아직 터득하지 못한 것 같다.
And so, in spite of an excellent conception, Fathom, as I have said, is unreal.
따라서 뛰어난 구상에도 불구하고, 내가 말했듯이 파덤은 비현실적이다.
After all his villainies, which he perpetrates without any apparent qualms of conscience, it is incredible that he should honestly repent of his crimes.
양심의 가책도 없이 저지른 온갖 악행들을 저지른 후, 그가 진심으로 자신의 죄를 뉘우친다는 것은 믿기 어렵다.
We are much inclined to doubt when we read that "his vice and ambition was now quite mortified within him," the subsequent testimony of Matthew Bramble, Esq., in Humphry Clinker, to the contrary, notwithstanding.
우리는 《험프리 클링커》에서 매슈 브램블 씨의 상반된 이후 증언에도 불구하고, "그의 악습과 야망이 이제 그 안에서 완전히 사그라들었다"는 구절을 읽을 때 매우 의심스럽지 않을 수 없다.
Yet Fathom up to this point is consistently drawn, and drawn for a purpose:—to show that cold-blooded roguery, though successful for a while, will come to grief in the end.
그러나 이 시점까지 파덤은 일관성 있게 묘사되어 있으며, 냉혹한 악당 짓은 한동안 성공을 거두더라도 결국에는 비참한 결말을 맞이한다는 것을 보여주기 위한 목적으로 그려졌다.
To heighten the effect of his scoundrel, Smollett develops parallel with him the virtuous Count de Melvil.
악당의 효과를 높이기 위해 스몰렛은 그와 대비되는 덕망 있는 멜빌 백작을 함께 발전시킨다.
The author's scheme of thus using one character as the foil of another, though not conspicuous for its originality, shows a decided advance in the theory of constructive technique.
이처럼 한 인물을 다른 인물의 대조적 존재로 활용하는 작가의 구도는 독창성 면에서 두드러지지는 않지만, 구성 기법 이론에 있어 뚜렷한 진보를 보여준다.
Only, as I have said, Smollett's execution is now defective.
다만, 내가 말했듯이 스몰렛의 실행은 현재로서는 미흡하다.
"But," one will naturally ask, "if Fathom lacks the amusing, and not infrequently stimulating, hurly-burly of Smollett's former novels; if its characters, though well-conceived, are seldom divertingly fantastic and never thoroughly animate; what makes the book interesting?
"그러나" 누군가는 자연스럽게 물을 것이다, "만약 《파덤》이 스몰렛의 이전 소설들이 가진 재미있고 적지 않게 자극적인 소란스러움이 결여되어 있고, 그 등장인물들이 잘 구상되어 있음에도 불구하고 흥미롭도록 기이하거나 완전히 생동감 있는 경우가 드물다면, 무엇이 이 책을 흥미롭게 만드는가?
Vocabulary
- 이
- i — This; used as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective
- 중
- jung — Middle; among; during
- 두
- du — Two; the number two
- 번째
- beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th' in a sequence
- 작품에서
- jakpum-eseo — In the work; within the literary piece
- 우리는
- uri-neun — We; us (topic marker attached)
- 일관된
- ilgwandoen — Consistent; coherent; uniform throughout
- 인물
- inmul — Character; person; figure in a narrative
- 발전을
- baljeon-eul — Development; growth; progress (object marker)
- 나타내기
- natanaegi — To show; to express; to represent something
- 위해
- wihae — For the purpose of; in order to
- 사건을
- sageon-eul — Event; incident; case (object marker attached)
- 활용하는
- hwaryonghaneun — Utilizing; making use of something effectively
- 방법을
- bangbeop-eul — Method; way; approach (object marker attached)
- 이해하기
- ihaehagi — To understand; to comprehend something
- 시작하는
- sijakhaneun — Beginning; starting to do something
- 것을
- geot-eul — Thing; fact; nominalized clause (object marker)
- 보았다
- boatda — Saw; observed; witnessed (past tense)
- 백작
- baekjak — Count; earl; a noble title
- 에서
- eseo — At; in; from (location or source particle)
- 그는
- geu-neun — He; that person (topic marker attached)
- 예술적
- yesuljeok — Artistic; related to art or aesthetics
- 원리를
- wolli-reul — Principle; fundamental rule (object marker)
- 완전히
- wanjeonhi — Completely; fully; entirely
- 이해하는
- ihaehaneun — Understanding; comprehending something
- 것처럼
- geotcheoreom — As if; like; seemingly (comparative form)
- 보이지만
- boijiman — Appears to be; seems but (concessive)
- 그것을
- geugeot-eul — It; that thing (object marker attached)
- 성공적으로
- seonggongjeok-euro — Successfully; in a successful manner
- 적용하는
- jeogyonghaneun — Applying; putting into practice or use
- 방법은
- bangbeop-eun — The method; the way (topic marker attached)
- 아직
- ajik — Still; yet; not yet
- 터득하지
- teodeukaji — To master; to acquire a skill (negated form)
- 못한
- mothan — Unable to; failed to (negative modifier)
- 것
- geot — Thing; fact; nominalized form
- 같다
- gatda — Seems like; appears to be; is similar
- 따라서
- ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently; as a result
- 뛰어난
- ttwieonan — Outstanding; excellent; superior
- 구상에도
- gusang-edo — Even in the conception; in the design too
- 불구하고
- bulguhago — Despite; in spite of; regardless of
- 내가
- naega — I; me (subject marker attached)
- 말했듯이
- malhaetdeusi — As I said; as mentioned previously
- 비현실적이다
- bihyeonsiljeogeida — Is unrealistic; lacks believability or plausibility
- 양심의
- yangsim-ui — Of conscience; related to one's moral sense
- 가책도
- gachaekdo — Remorse; pang of conscience (also/even)
- 없이
- eopsi — Without; lacking; in the absence of
- 저지른
- jeojireun — Committed; perpetrated (past modifier form)
- 온갖
- on-gat — All kinds of; every sort of; various
- 악행들을
- akhaengdeul-eul — Evil deeds; wicked acts (plural, object marker)
- 후
- hu — After; following; subsequent to
- 그가
- geuga — He (subject marker); that person as subject
- 진심으로
- jinsim-euro — Sincerely; from the heart; genuinely
- 자신의
- jasin-ui — One's own; of oneself (possessive)
- 죄를
- joe-reul — Sin; crime; wrongdoing (object marker)
- 뉘우친다는
- nwiuichindaneun — That one repents; expressing repentance (clause)
- 것은
- geot-eun — The fact that; nominalized clause (topic marker)
- 믿기
- mitgi — Believing; to believe (nominalized verb form)
- 어렵다
- eoryeopda — Is difficult; hard to do or accept
- 씨의
- ssi-ui — Mr./Ms. (honorific title, possessive form)
- 상반된
- sangbandoen — Contradictory; conflicting; opposite in nature
- 이후
- ihu — After; from this point; subsequently
- 증언에도
- jeungeone-do — Even in the testimony; in the account too
- 그의
- geu-ui — His; of him (possessive pronoun)
- 악습과
- akseup-gwa — Bad habits and; vices and (connective particle)
- 야망이
- yamang-i — Ambition; desire for power (subject marker)
- 이제
- ije — Now; at this point; from now on
- 그
- geu — That; he; the (demonstrative or pronoun)
- 안에서
- an-eseo — Inside; within; from the interior of
- 사그라들었다
- sageuraDeureotda — Faded away; died down; subsided gradually
- 는
- neun — Topic marker particle; as for (grammar)
- 구절을
- gujeol-eul — Passage; phrase; excerpt (object marker)
- 읽을
- ilgeul — To read (future/prospective modifier form)
- 때
- ttae — When; at the time of; moment
- 매우
- maeu — Very; extremely; highly
- 의심스럽지
- uisimseureopji — Doubtful; suspicious; questionable (negated form)
- 않을
- aneul — Not (future negative modifier form)
- 수
- su — Can; ability; possibility (auxiliary noun)
- 없다
- eopda — Does not exist; there is none; cannot
- 그러나
- geureona — However; but; nevertheless
- 시점까지
- sijeomkkaji — Until that point; up to that moment
- 일관성
- ilgwanseong — Consistency; coherence; uniformity throughout
- 있게
- itge — In a manner of having; consistently (adverb form)
- 묘사되어
- myosadoeeo — Being depicted; described; portrayed (passive)
- 있으며
- isseuMyeo — While being; and also; having (connective)
- 냉혹한
- naenghokhan — Cold-hearted; ruthless; merciless
- 악당
- akdang — Villain; scoundrel; evil character
- 짓은
- jit-eun — Act; deed; behavior (topic marker attached)
- 한동안
- handongan — For a while; for some time
- 성공을
- seonggong-eul — Success; achievement (object marker attached)
- 거두더라도
- geodudeorado — Even if one achieves; even when succeeding
- 결국에는
- gyeolguge-neun — In the end; ultimately; finally
- 비참한
- bichamhan — Miserable; wretched; pitiful
- 결말을
- gyeolmal-eul — Ending; conclusion; outcome (object marker)
- 맞이한다는
- majihandan-eun — That one meets; faces (an ending, clause form)
- 보여주기
- boyeojugi — To show; to demonstrate; to present
- 위한
- wihan — For the sake of; intended for
- 목적으로
- mokjeok-euro — For the purpose of; with the aim of
- 그려졌다
- geuryeojyeotda — Was drawn; was depicted; was portrayed
- 악당의
- akdang-ui — Of the villain; villain's (possessive form)
- 효과를
- hyogwa-reul — Effect; impact; result (object marker)
- 높이기
- nopigi — To raise; to heighten; to enhance
- 그와
- geu-wa — With him; and him (connective particle)
- 대비되는
- daebidoeNeun — Contrasting; being set in opposition to
- 덕망
- deongmang — Virtue; moral reputation; noble character
- 있는
- inneun — Having; existing; who has (modifier form)
- 백작을
- baekjak-eul — Count; earl (object marker attached)
- 함께
- hamkke — Together; along with; jointly
- 발전시킨다
- baljeonsiikinda — Develops; advances; causes to grow
- 이처럼
- icheoreom — Like this; in this manner; thus
- 한
- han — One; a; certain (numeral or determiner)
- 인물을
- inmul-eul — Character; person (object marker attached)
- 다른
- dareun — Other; different; another
- 인물의
- inmul-ui — Of the character; character's (possessive)
- 대조적
- daejojoeok — Contrasting; opposing; serving as a foil
- 존재로
- jonjae-ro — As an existence; as a presence (directional)
- 작가의
- jakga-ui — Of the author; writer's (possessive form)
- 구도는
- gudo-neun — Composition; scheme; structural design (topic)
- 독창성
- dokchangseong — Originality; creativity; uniqueness
- 면에서
- myeon-eseo — In terms of; from the aspect of
- 두드러지지는
- dudeureojiJi-neun — Not particularly prominent; not standing out
- 않지만
- anjiman — Although not; but does not
- 구성
- guseong — Composition; structure; construction
- 기법
- gibeop — Technique; method; craft in art
- 이론에
- iron-e — In theory; regarding theory (locative)
- 있어
- isseo — In; regarding; when it comes to
- 뚜렷한
- tturyeothan — Distinct; clear; marked; obvious
- 진보를
- jinbo-reul — Progress; advancement (object marker attached)
- 보여준다
- boyeojunda — Shows; demonstrates; presents clearly
- 다만
- daman — However; only; but; merely
- 실행은
- silhaeng-eun — Execution; implementation (topic marker)
- 현재로서는
- hyeonjae-roseo-neun — As of now; at the present time
- 미흡하다
- miheupada — Is insufficient; falls short; inadequate
- 누군가는
- nugunga-neun — Someone; a certain person (topic marker)
- 자연스럽게
- jayeonseureobge — Naturally; in a natural manner
- 물을
- mul-eul — To ask; will ask (future modifier form)
- 것이다
- geosida — It is the case that; is (nominalizing ending)
- 만약
- manyak — If; supposing that; in case
- 이전
- ijeon — Previous; former; before
- 소설들이
- soseoldeul-i — Novels; fiction works (plural, subject marker)
- 가진
- gajin — Having; possessing (past modifier form)
- 재미있고
- jaemiitgo — Interesting and; fun and (connective)
- 적지
- jeokji — Not few; not small (negated form)
- 않게
- ange — Not (adverb form); in a not-lacking way
- 자극적인
- jageukjeogin — Stimulating; provocative; exciting
- 소란스러움이
- soranseureoum-i — Commotion; noisiness; rowdiness (subject marker)
- 결여되어
- gyeolyeodoeeo — Being lacking; deficient; absent from
- 있고
- itgo — There is and; existing and (connective)
- 등장인물들이
- deungjang-inmuldeul-i — Characters; figures in a story (subject marker)
- 잘
- jal — Well; skillfully; properly
- 구상되어
- gusangdoeeo — Being conceived; designed; planned (passive)
- 있음에도
- isseumeddo — Despite being; even though there is
- 흥미롭도록
- heungmiropDorok — So as to be interesting; engagingly
- 기이하거나
- giihageona — Strange or; bizarre or; peculiar or
- 생동감
- saengdonggam — Vitality; liveliness; vibrant energy
- 경우가
- gyeongu-ga — Case; instance; situation (subject marker)
- 드물다면
- deumulDamyeon — If it is rare; supposing it is uncommon
- 무엇이
- mueosi — What (subject marker); what is it that
- 책을
- chaek-eul — Book (object marker attached)
- 흥미롭게
- heungmiropge — Interestingly; in an engaging manner
- 만드는가
- mandeuneun-ga — Makes; what makes it (interrogative ending)
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