← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 9

English → Korean Preface Level 8/10

In the second of these, we saw Smollett beginning to understand the use of incident to indicate consistent development of character.

이 중 두 번째 작품에서 우리는 스몰렛이 일관된 인물 발전을 나타내기 위해 사건을 활용하는 방법을 이해하기 시작하는 것을 보았다.

In Count Fathom, he seems fully to understand this principle of art, though he has not learned to apply it successfully.

《파덤 백작》에서 그는 이 예술적 원리를 완전히 이해하는 것처럼 보이지만, 그것을 성공적으로 적용하는 방법은 아직 터득하지 못한 것 같다.

And so, in spite of an excellent conception, Fathom, as I have said, is unreal.

따라서 뛰어난 구상에도 불구하고, 내가 말했듯이 파덤은 비현실적이다.

After all his villainies, which he perpetrates without any apparent qualms of conscience, it is incredible that he should honestly repent of his crimes.

양심의 가책도 없이 저지른 온갖 악행들을 저지른 후, 그가 진심으로 자신의 죄를 뉘우친다는 것은 믿기 어렵다.

We are much inclined to doubt when we read that "his vice and ambition was now quite mortified within him," the subsequent testimony of Matthew Bramble, Esq., in Humphry Clinker, to the contrary, notwithstanding.

우리는 《험프리 클링커》에서 매슈 브램블 씨의 상반된 이후 증언에도 불구하고, "그의 악습과 야망이 이제 그 안에서 완전히 사그라들었다"는 구절을 읽을 때 매우 의심스럽지 않을 수 없다.

Yet Fathom up to this point is consistently drawn, and drawn for a purpose:—to show that cold-blooded roguery, though successful for a while, will come to grief in the end.

그러나 이 시점까지 파덤은 일관성 있게 묘사되어 있으며, 냉혹한 악당 짓은 한동안 성공을 거두더라도 결국에는 비참한 결말을 맞이한다는 것을 보여주기 위한 목적으로 그려졌다.

To heighten the effect of his scoundrel, Smollett develops parallel with him the virtuous Count de Melvil.

악당의 효과를 높이기 위해 스몰렛은 그와 대비되는 덕망 있는 멜빌 백작을 함께 발전시킨다.

The author's scheme of thus using one character as the foil of another, though not conspicuous for its originality, shows a decided advance in the theory of constructive technique.

이처럼 한 인물을 다른 인물의 대조적 존재로 활용하는 작가의 구도는 독창성 면에서 두드러지지는 않지만, 구성 기법 이론에 있어 뚜렷한 진보를 보여준다.

Only, as I have said, Smollett's execution is now defective.

다만, 내가 말했듯이 스몰렛의 실행은 현재로서는 미흡하다.

"But," one will naturally ask, "if Fathom lacks the amusing, and not infrequently stimulating, hurly-burly of Smollett's former novels; if its characters, though well-conceived, are seldom divertingly fantastic and never thoroughly animate; what makes the book interesting?

"그러나" 누군가는 자연스럽게 물을 것이다, "만약 《파덤》이 스몰렛의 이전 소설들이 가진 재미있고 적지 않게 자극적인 소란스러움이 결여되어 있고, 그 등장인물들이 잘 구상되어 있음에도 불구하고 흥미롭도록 기이하거나 완전히 생동감 있는 경우가 드물다면, 무엇이 이 책을 흥미롭게 만드는가?

Vocabulary

i — This; used as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective
jung — Middle; among; during
du — Two; the number two
번째
beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning '-th' in a sequence
작품에서
jakpum-eseo — In the work; within the literary piece
우리는
uri-neun — We; us (topic marker attached)
일관된
ilgwandoen — Consistent; coherent; uniform throughout
인물
inmul — Character; person; figure in a narrative
발전을
baljeon-eul — Development; growth; progress (object marker)
나타내기
natanaegi — To show; to express; to represent something
위해
wihae — For the purpose of; in order to
사건을
sageon-eul — Event; incident; case (object marker attached)
활용하는
hwaryonghaneun — Utilizing; making use of something effectively
방법을
bangbeop-eul — Method; way; approach (object marker attached)
이해하기
ihaehagi — To understand; to comprehend something
시작하는
sijakhaneun — Beginning; starting to do something
것을
geot-eul — Thing; fact; nominalized clause (object marker)
보았다
boatda — Saw; observed; witnessed (past tense)
백작
baekjak — Count; earl; a noble title
에서
eseo — At; in; from (location or source particle)
그는
geu-neun — He; that person (topic marker attached)
예술적
yesuljeok — Artistic; related to art or aesthetics
원리를
wolli-reul — Principle; fundamental rule (object marker)
완전히
wanjeonhi — Completely; fully; entirely
이해하는
ihaehaneun — Understanding; comprehending something
것처럼
geotcheoreom — As if; like; seemingly (comparative form)
보이지만
boijiman — Appears to be; seems but (concessive)
그것을
geugeot-eul — It; that thing (object marker attached)
성공적으로
seonggongjeok-euro — Successfully; in a successful manner
적용하는
jeogyonghaneun — Applying; putting into practice or use
방법은
bangbeop-eun — The method; the way (topic marker attached)
아직
ajik — Still; yet; not yet
터득하지
teodeukaji — To master; to acquire a skill (negated form)
못한
mothan — Unable to; failed to (negative modifier)
geot — Thing; fact; nominalized form
같다
gatda — Seems like; appears to be; is similar
따라서
ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently; as a result
뛰어난
ttwieonan — Outstanding; excellent; superior
구상에도
gusang-edo — Even in the conception; in the design too
불구하고
bulguhago — Despite; in spite of; regardless of
내가
naega — I; me (subject marker attached)
말했듯이
malhaetdeusi — As I said; as mentioned previously
비현실적이다
bihyeonsiljeogeida — Is unrealistic; lacks believability or plausibility
양심의
yangsim-ui — Of conscience; related to one's moral sense
가책도
gachaekdo — Remorse; pang of conscience (also/even)
없이
eopsi — Without; lacking; in the absence of
저지른
jeojireun — Committed; perpetrated (past modifier form)
온갖
on-gat — All kinds of; every sort of; various
악행들을
akhaengdeul-eul — Evil deeds; wicked acts (plural, object marker)
hu — After; following; subsequent to
그가
geuga — He (subject marker); that person as subject
진심으로
jinsim-euro — Sincerely; from the heart; genuinely
자신의
jasin-ui — One's own; of oneself (possessive)
죄를
joe-reul — Sin; crime; wrongdoing (object marker)
뉘우친다는
nwiuichindaneun — That one repents; expressing repentance (clause)
것은
geot-eun — The fact that; nominalized clause (topic marker)
믿기
mitgi — Believing; to believe (nominalized verb form)
어렵다
eoryeopda — Is difficult; hard to do or accept
씨의
ssi-ui — Mr./Ms. (honorific title, possessive form)
상반된
sangbandoen — Contradictory; conflicting; opposite in nature
이후
ihu — After; from this point; subsequently
증언에도
jeungeone-do — Even in the testimony; in the account too
그의
geu-ui — His; of him (possessive pronoun)
악습과
akseup-gwa — Bad habits and; vices and (connective particle)
야망이
yamang-i — Ambition; desire for power (subject marker)
이제
ije — Now; at this point; from now on
geu — That; he; the (demonstrative or pronoun)
안에서
an-eseo — Inside; within; from the interior of
사그라들었다
sageuraDeureotda — Faded away; died down; subsided gradually
neun — Topic marker particle; as for (grammar)
구절을
gujeol-eul — Passage; phrase; excerpt (object marker)
읽을
ilgeul — To read (future/prospective modifier form)
ttae — When; at the time of; moment
매우
maeu — Very; extremely; highly
의심스럽지
uisimseureopji — Doubtful; suspicious; questionable (negated form)
않을
aneul — Not (future negative modifier form)
su — Can; ability; possibility (auxiliary noun)
없다
eopda — Does not exist; there is none; cannot
그러나
geureona — However; but; nevertheless
시점까지
sijeomkkaji — Until that point; up to that moment
일관성
ilgwanseong — Consistency; coherence; uniformity throughout
있게
itge — In a manner of having; consistently (adverb form)
묘사되어
myosadoeeo — Being depicted; described; portrayed (passive)
있으며
isseuMyeo — While being; and also; having (connective)
냉혹한
naenghokhan — Cold-hearted; ruthless; merciless
악당
akdang — Villain; scoundrel; evil character
짓은
jit-eun — Act; deed; behavior (topic marker attached)
한동안
handongan — For a while; for some time
성공을
seonggong-eul — Success; achievement (object marker attached)
거두더라도
geodudeorado — Even if one achieves; even when succeeding
결국에는
gyeolguge-neun — In the end; ultimately; finally
비참한
bichamhan — Miserable; wretched; pitiful
결말을
gyeolmal-eul — Ending; conclusion; outcome (object marker)
맞이한다는
majihandan-eun — That one meets; faces (an ending, clause form)
보여주기
boyeojugi — To show; to demonstrate; to present
위한
wihan — For the sake of; intended for
목적으로
mokjeok-euro — For the purpose of; with the aim of
그려졌다
geuryeojyeotda — Was drawn; was depicted; was portrayed
악당의
akdang-ui — Of the villain; villain's (possessive form)
효과를
hyogwa-reul — Effect; impact; result (object marker)
높이기
nopigi — To raise; to heighten; to enhance
그와
geu-wa — With him; and him (connective particle)
대비되는
daebidoeNeun — Contrasting; being set in opposition to
덕망
deongmang — Virtue; moral reputation; noble character
있는
inneun — Having; existing; who has (modifier form)
백작을
baekjak-eul — Count; earl (object marker attached)
함께
hamkke — Together; along with; jointly
발전시킨다
baljeonsiikinda — Develops; advances; causes to grow
이처럼
icheoreom — Like this; in this manner; thus
han — One; a; certain (numeral or determiner)
인물을
inmul-eul — Character; person (object marker attached)
다른
dareun — Other; different; another
인물의
inmul-ui — Of the character; character's (possessive)
대조적
daejojoeok — Contrasting; opposing; serving as a foil
존재로
jonjae-ro — As an existence; as a presence (directional)
작가의
jakga-ui — Of the author; writer's (possessive form)
구도는
gudo-neun — Composition; scheme; structural design (topic)
독창성
dokchangseong — Originality; creativity; uniqueness
면에서
myeon-eseo — In terms of; from the aspect of
두드러지지는
dudeureojiJi-neun — Not particularly prominent; not standing out
않지만
anjiman — Although not; but does not
구성
guseong — Composition; structure; construction
기법
gibeop — Technique; method; craft in art
이론에
iron-e — In theory; regarding theory (locative)
있어
isseo — In; regarding; when it comes to
뚜렷한
tturyeothan — Distinct; clear; marked; obvious
진보를
jinbo-reul — Progress; advancement (object marker attached)
보여준다
boyeojunda — Shows; demonstrates; presents clearly
다만
daman — However; only; but; merely
실행은
silhaeng-eun — Execution; implementation (topic marker)
현재로서는
hyeonjae-roseo-neun — As of now; at the present time
미흡하다
miheupada — Is insufficient; falls short; inadequate
누군가는
nugunga-neun — Someone; a certain person (topic marker)
자연스럽게
jayeonseureobge — Naturally; in a natural manner
물을
mul-eul — To ask; will ask (future modifier form)
것이다
geosida — It is the case that; is (nominalizing ending)
만약
manyak — If; supposing that; in case
이전
ijeon — Previous; former; before
소설들이
soseoldeul-i — Novels; fiction works (plural, subject marker)
가진
gajin — Having; possessing (past modifier form)
재미있고
jaemiitgo — Interesting and; fun and (connective)
적지
jeokji — Not few; not small (negated form)
않게
ange — Not (adverb form); in a not-lacking way
자극적인
jageukjeogin — Stimulating; provocative; exciting
소란스러움이
soranseureoum-i — Commotion; noisiness; rowdiness (subject marker)
결여되어
gyeolyeodoeeo — Being lacking; deficient; absent from
있고
itgo — There is and; existing and (connective)
등장인물들이
deungjang-inmuldeul-i — Characters; figures in a story (subject marker)
jal — Well; skillfully; properly
구상되어
gusangdoeeo — Being conceived; designed; planned (passive)
있음에도
isseumeddo — Despite being; even though there is
흥미롭도록
heungmiropDorok — So as to be interesting; engagingly
기이하거나
giihageona — Strange or; bizarre or; peculiar or
생동감
saengdonggam — Vitality; liveliness; vibrant energy
경우가
gyeongu-ga — Case; instance; situation (subject marker)
드물다면
deumulDamyeon — If it is rare; supposing it is uncommon
무엇이
mueosi — What (subject marker); what is it that
책을
chaek-eul — Book (object marker attached)
흥미롭게
heungmiropge — Interestingly; in an engaging manner
만드는가
mandeuneun-ga — Makes; what makes it (interrogative ending)
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