← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 6

English → Chinese Preface Level 8/10

This individuality—the peculiar spirit of the author which can be felt rather than described—is present in the dedication of Fathom to Doctor ———, who is no other than Smollett himself, and a candid revelation of his character, by the way, this dedication contains.

这种个性——作者那种难以言传、只可意会的独特精神——体现在《法瑟姆》献给某某博士的题献之中,而这位博士不是别人,正是斯摩莱特本人,顺带一提,这篇题献也坦诚地揭示了他的性格。

It is present, too, in the opening chapters, which show, likewise, in the picture of Fathom's mother, something of the author's peculiar "talent for invention."

这种个性同样体现在开篇几章之中,其中对法瑟姆之母的描绘,也展示了作者独特的"虚构才能"。

Subsequently, however, there is no denying that the Smollett invention and the Smollett spirit both flag.

然而,此后不得不承认,斯摩莱特的创造力与精神都日渐衰退。

And yet, in a way, Fathom displays more invention than any of the author's novels; it is based far less than any other on personal experience.

然而从某种意义上说,《法瑟姆》比作者的任何一部小说都展现出更多的创造力;它比其他任何作品都更少依赖个人经历。

Unfortunately such thorough-going invention was not suited to Smollett's genius.

不幸的是,这种彻底的虚构创作并不适合斯摩莱特的天赋。

The result is, that while uninteresting as a novel of contemporary manners, Fathom has an interest of its own in that it reveals a new side of its author.

其结果是,《法瑟姆》作为一部当代风俗小说虽然乏善可陈,却因揭示了作者的另一面而自有其独特的趣味。

We think of Smollett, generally, as a rambling storyteller, a rational, unromantic man of the world, who fills his pages with his own oddly-metamorphosed acquaintances and experiences.

我们通常把斯摩莱特看作一位漫无边际的说故事者,一个理性而不浪漫的世故之人,他将自己奇异变形的亲身经历与相识之人填满了笔下的篇章。

The Smollett of Count Fathom, on the contrary, is rather a forerunner of the romantic school, who has created a tolerably organic tale of adventure out of his own brain.

而《法瑟姆伯爵》中的斯摩莱特则恰恰相反,他更像是浪漫主义流派的先驱,凭借自己的头脑创造出了一个结构尚算完整的冒险故事。

Though this is notably less readable than the author's earlier works, still the wonder is that when the man is so far "off his beat," he should yet know so well how to meet the strange conditions which confront him.

尽管此书的可读性明显不及作者的早期作品,但令人称奇的是,当这位作者如此远离自己的惯常领域时,他竟然还能如此熟练地应对眼前种种陌生的创作条件。

Vocabulary

这种
zhè zhǒng — this kind of; this type of thing
个性
gè xìng — individuality; personal character or personality
作者
zuò zhě — author; writer of a text or work
那种
nà zhǒng — that kind of; that type of thing
难以
nán yǐ — difficult to; hard to accomplish something
言传
yán chuán — convey through words; express verbally
只可
zhǐ kě — can only; one can merely do this
意会
yì huì — intuitively understand; grasp meaning without words
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
独特
dú tè — unique; distinctive and unlike anything else
精神
jīng shén — spirit; mental character or essence of something
体现
tǐ xiàn — embody; reflect or manifest a quality
zài — in; at; located within a place or context
献给
xiàn gěi — dedicate to; offer something to someone
某某
mǒu mǒu — so-and-so; placeholder for an unspecified name
博士
bó shì — doctor; person holding a doctoral degree
题献
tí xiàn — dedication inscription; dedicatory note in a book
之中
zhī zhōng — within; among; inside a group or context
ér — and; but; linking or contrasting clauses
这位
zhè wèi — this person; polite reference to someone nearby
不是
bù shì — is not; negation of identity or existence
别人
bié rén — other people; someone else besides oneself
正是
zhèng shì — exactly is; precisely the very person or thing
本人
běn rén — the person himself; oneself in person
顺带
shùn dài — incidentally; by the way while doing something
一提
yī tí — mention once; bring something up briefly
这篇
zhè piān — this piece; this article or written work
yě — also; too; as well in addition
坦诚
tǎn chéng — candid; frank and sincere in expression
de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
揭示
jiē shì — reveal; disclose or make something known
le — particle indicating completed action or change
tā — he; him; third person masculine pronoun
性格
xìng gé — character; a person's natural personality traits
同样
tóng yàng — equally; in the same way or manner
开篇
kāi piān — opening section; the beginning part of a work
几章
jǐ zhāng — several chapters; a few sections of a book
其中
qí zhōng — among them; within that group or set
duì — toward; regarding; in relation to something
之母
zhī mǔ — mother of; the origin or source of something
描绘
miáo huì — depict; portray something in detail with skill
展示
zhǎn shì — display; show or present something to others
虚构
xū gòu — fiction; invented and not based on reality
才能
cái néng — talent; natural ability or gifted skill
然而
rán ér — however; yet; introducing a contrasting statement
此后
cǐ hòu — after this; from this point onward in time
不得不
bù dé bù — have no choice but; must reluctantly do something
承认
chéng rèn — admit; acknowledge something as true or real
创造力
chuàng zào lì — creativity; the power to create or innovate
yǔ — and; together with; connecting two elements
dōu — all; both; indicating everything is included
日渐
rì jiàn — gradually day by day; increasingly over time
衰退
shuāi tuì — decline; deteriorate or decrease in quality
cóng — from; starting from a point or perspective
某种
mǒu zhǒng — a certain kind; some type of unspecified thing
意义
yì yì — meaning; significance or importance of something
shàng — above; on top; used to indicate perspective
shuō — say; speak; express through words
bǐ — compare; more than; used in comparisons
任何
rèn hé — any; whichever; without exception among all
一部
yī bù — one volume; one work such as a novel
小说
xiǎo shuō — novel; fictional narrative literary work
展现
zhǎn xiàn — demonstrate; reveal or show something clearly
chū — out; emerge; directional complement indicating outward
更多
gèng duō — even more; a greater quantity or degree
tā — it; third person pronoun for objects or things
其他
qí tā — other; the rest besides what is mentioned
作品
zuò pǐn — work; a creative or artistic production
更少
gèng shǎo — even less; a smaller amount by comparison
依赖
yī lài — rely on; depend on something or someone
个人
gè rén — personal; individual; relating to one person
经历
jīng lì — experience; personal encounter or lived event
不幸
bù xìng — unfortunately; misfortune; sad or unlucky situation
shì — is; am; are; basic verb of being
彻底
chè dǐ — thoroughly; completely without reservation or exception
创作
chuàng zuò — creative writing; produce an artistic or literary work
并不
bìng bù — not at all; emphasizes negation more strongly
适合
shì hé — suit; be appropriate or fitting for something
天赋
tiān fù — innate talent; natural gift one is born with
qí — its; his; their; third person possessive pronoun
结果
jié guǒ — result; outcome or consequence of an action
作为
zuò wéi — as; in the capacity or role of something
当代
dāng dài — contemporary; of the current era or generation
风俗
fēng sú — customs; social manners and traditional practices
虽然
suī rán — although; even though; concessive conjunction
乏善可陈
fá shàn kě chén — nothing good to mention; mediocre and unremarkable
què — yet; but; however; indicating contrast
yīn — because of; due to a particular reason
另一面
lìng yī miàn — another aspect; a different side of something
自有
zì yǒu — naturally has; possesses inherently on its own
趣味
qù wèi — interest; charm; an appealing or amusing quality
我们
wǒ men — we; us; first person plural pronoun
通常
tōng cháng — usually; normally; under ordinary circumstances
bǎ — disposal particle marking direct object in sentence
看作
kàn zuò — regard as; consider to be a certain thing
一位
yī wèi — one person; polite measure word for individuals
漫无边际
màn wú biān jì — rambling; boundless and without clear focus
故事
gù shi — story; narrative account of events or experiences
zhě — person who does; suffix indicating a practitioner
一个
yī gè — one; a single person or object
理性
lǐ xìng — rationality; reason-based thinking and judgment
bù — not; negation particle used before verbs
浪漫
làng màn — romantic; full of imagination and idealized emotion
世故
shì gù — worldly-wise; sophisticated about social realities
之人
zhī rén — such a person; one who possesses that quality
jiāng — will; about to; also used as disposal marker
自己
zì jǐ — oneself; one's own self or personal identity
奇异
qí yì — bizarre; strange and unusual in character
变形
biàn xíng — distorted figures; transformed or deformed shapes
亲身
qīn shēn — personal; directly experienced by oneself firsthand
相识
xiāng shí — acquaintances; people one has personally met
填满
tián mǎn — fill up; pack completely with content or people
笔下
bǐ xià — under one's pen; in one's writing or portrayal
篇章
piān zhāng — chapters and sections; passages of written work
伯爵
bó jué — count; earl; a European noble title
zhōng — in; within; inside a scope or context
zé — then; however; contrastive or conditional connector
恰恰相反
qià qià xiāng fǎn — exactly the opposite; completely contrary to expectation
更像
gèng xiàng — more like; resembles something to a greater degree
浪漫主义
làng màn zhǔ yì — Romanticism; literary and artistic movement valuing emotion
流派
liú pài — school; genre or stylistic movement in arts
先驱
xiān qū — pioneer; forerunner who leads the way forward
凭借
píng jiè — by means of; relying on something as basis
头脑
tóu nǎo — mind; brain; one's intellect and thinking capacity
创造
chuàng zào — create; bring something new into existence
结构
jié gòu — structure; the way something is organized or built
尚算
shàng suàn — still counts as; can barely be considered adequate
完整
wán zhěng — complete; whole and intact without missing parts
冒险
mào xiǎn — adventure; taking risks or daring activities
尽管
jǐn guǎn — despite; even though; notwithstanding a condition
此书
cǐ shū — this book; the current work being discussed
可读性
kě dú xìng — readability; how easy or enjoyable a text is
明显
míng xiǎn — obviously; clearly evident to everyone
不及
bù jí — not as good as; inferior in comparison
早期
zǎo qī — early period; the initial stage of something
dàn — but; however; introducing a contrasting clause
令人
lìng rén — makes one feel; causes a person to experience
称奇
chēng qí — marvel; express wonder at something surprising
dāng — when; at the time that something occurs
如此
rú cǐ — so; like this; to such an extent
远离
yuǎn lí — far from; keep away from a place or thing
惯常
guàn cháng — habitual; customary and familiar territory or method
领域
lǐng yù — domain; field or area of knowledge or activity
shí — when; at the time; temporal marker in sentences
竟然
jìng rán — surprisingly; unexpectedly against all expectation
还能
hái néng — still able to; can yet manage to do something
熟练
shú liàn — skilled; proficient through practice and experience
应对
yìng duì — handle; cope with or respond to a situation
眼前
yǎn qián — before one's eyes; the current immediate situation
种种
zhǒng zhǒng — various; all sorts of different things or conditions
陌生
mò shēng — unfamiliar; strange and not previously encountered
条件
tiáo jiàn — conditions; circumstances or requirements for something
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