← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 7

English → Chinese Preface Level 8/10

To one whose idea of Smollett's genius is formed entirely by Random and Pickle and Humphry Clinker, Ferdinand Count Fathom will offer many surprises.

对于那些对斯摩莱特天才的认识完全建立在《兰登》、《皮克尔》和《汉弗莱·克林克》基础上的读者来说,《费迪南德·法瑟姆伯爵》将会带来许多意想不到的惊喜。

The first of these is the comparative lifelessness of the book.

其中第一个惊喜便是这部书相对缺乏生气。

True, here again are action and incident galore, but generally unaccompanied by that rough Georgian hurly-burly, common in Smollett, which is so interesting to contemplate from a comfortable distance, and which goes so far towards making his fiction seem real.

诚然,书中同样充满了大量的动作与事件,但通常缺少那种斯摩莱特作品中常见的粗犷的乔治亚时代喧嚣气息——那种从安全距离观赏起来颇为有趣的气息,也正是这种气息使他的小说显得如此真实。

Nor are the characters, for the most part, life-like enough to be interesting.

而且书中大多数人物也不够生动,难以引人入胜。

There is an apparent exception, to be sure, in the hero's mother, already mentioned, the hardened camp-follower, whom we confidently expect to become vitalised after the savage fashion of Smollett's characters.

当然,有一个明显的例外,那便是前文已提及的主人公之母,那个老练的随军女营妓,我们满怀期待地以为她会以斯摩莱特笔下人物那种粗野的方式展现出勃勃生机。

But, alas! we have no chance to learn the lady's style of conversation, for the few words that come from her lips are but partially characteristic; we have only too little chance to learn her manners and customs.

然而,唉!我们根本没有机会了解这位女士的谈吐风格,因为她口中说出的寥寥数语只是部分地体现了她的性格;我们也几乎没有机会了解她的举止习惯。

In the fourth chapter, while she is making sure with her dagger that all those on the field of battle whom she wishes to rifle are really dead, an officer of the hussars, who has been watching her lucrative progress, unfeelingly puts a brace of bullets into the lady's brain, just as she raises her hand to smite him to the heart.

在第四章中,当她正用匕首确认战场上所有她想要劫掠的人是否真的已经死去时,一名一直在冷眼旁观她大肆搜刮的轻骑兵军官,在她举手欲刺穿其心脏的瞬间,无情地将两颗子弹射入了这位女士的脑袋。

Perhaps it is as well that she is thus removed before our disappointment at the non-fulfilment of her promise becomes poignant.

也许在我们对她未能兑现承诺的失望变得刻骨铭心之前,她便以这种方式从故事中消失,倒也不失为一件好事。

Vocabulary

对于
duìyú — regarding; with respect to a topic or person
那些
nàxiē — those; referring to previously mentioned plural items
duì — toward; correct; facing
天才
tiāncái — genius; a person of extraordinary natural ability
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
认识
rènshi — to know; to recognize; to be acquainted with
完全
wánquán — completely; entirely; totally
建立
jiànlì — to establish; to build; to found
zài — at; in; on; located at a place or time
hé — and; together with; connecting words or phrases
基础
jīchǔ — foundation; basis; fundamental ground for something
shàng — on; above; upon; used after nouns indicating surface
读者
dúzhě — reader; a person who reads books or texts
来说
láishuō — speaking from a perspective; as far as concerned
伯爵
bójué — count; earl; a European noble title
将会
jiāng huì — will; shall; indicates a future action or event
带来
dài lái — to bring; to cause; to introduce something new
许多
xǔduō — many; a large number or quantity of things
意想不到
yì xiǎng bú dào — unexpected; beyond what one could have anticipated
惊喜
jīngxǐ — pleasant surprise; unexpected joy or delight
其中
qízhōng — among them; within that; included in the above
第一个
dì yī gè — the first one; the initial item in a sequence
便是
biàn shì — is precisely; is exactly; namely
这部
zhè bù — this (volume/work); classifier for books or films
shū — book; a written or printed literary work
相对
xiāngduì — relatively; comparatively; as opposed to absolute
缺乏
quēfá — to lack; to be deficient in something needed
生气
shēngqì — vitality; liveliness; also means to get angry
诚然
chéngrán — admittedly; it is true that; certainly
书中
shū zhōng — within the book; inside the written work
同样
tóngyàng — likewise; equally; in the same way
充满
chōngmǎn — to be full of; to be filled with something
le — particle indicating completed action or changed state
大量
dàliàng — a large amount; a great quantity of something
动作
dòngzuò — action; movement; physical activity or gesture
yǔ — and; with; together with (formal register)
事件
shìjiàn — event; incident; a notable occurrence or happening
dàn — but; however; introduces a contrasting clause
通常
tōngcháng — usually; normally; in most typical situations
缺少
quēshǎo — to lack; to be short of; to be missing
那种
nà zhǒng — that kind of; that type of thing or quality
作品
zuòpǐn — work; literary or artistic creation or output
zhōng — in; inside; within; middle
常见
chángjiàn — common; frequently seen; often encountered
粗犷
cūguǎng — rough and bold; unrefined; ruggedly vigorous in style
时代
shídài — era; age; historical period of time
喧嚣
xuānxiāo — clamor; noisy tumult; loud and chaotic atmosphere
气息
qìxī — atmosphere; breath; aura; characteristic quality
cóng — from; since; following a starting point
安全
ānquán — safe; security; free from danger or harm
距离
jùlí — distance; the space between two points
观赏
guānshǎng — to view and appreciate; to enjoy watching something
起来
qǐlái — resultative complement indicating start or impression
颇为
pōwéi — quite; rather; considerably; to a notable degree
有趣
yǒuqù — interesting; amusing; fun; entertaining
yě — also; too; as well; likewise
正是
zhèngshì — precisely is; exactly; it is just this
这种
zhè zhǒng — this kind of; this type of quality or thing
使
shǐ — to cause; to make; to enable something to happen
tā — he; him; third-person masculine singular pronoun
小说
xiǎoshuō — novel; fiction; a prose narrative literary work
显得
xiǎnde — to appear; to seem; to give the impression of
如此
rúcǐ — so; such; like this; to this degree
真实
zhēnshí — real; authentic; true to life; genuine
而且
érqiě — moreover; furthermore; in addition to that
大多数
dàduōshù — the majority; most of; the greater part
人物
rénwù — character; figure; a person in a story or event
不够
búgòu — not enough; insufficient; lacking adequacy
生动
shēngdòng — vivid; lively; animated; full of life and energy
难以
nányǐ — difficult to; hard to; not easy to do something
引人入胜
yǐn rén rù shèng — captivating; so engaging it draws people in deeply
当然
dāngrán — of course; naturally; certainly; without doubt
yǒu — to have; there is; to exist
一个
yī gè — one; a single item or person
明显
míngxiǎn — obvious; evident; clear; noticeably apparent
例外
lìwài — exception; a case that does not follow the rule
那便是
nà biàn shì — that is precisely; and that is; namely this one
前文
qiánwén — the preceding text; what was mentioned earlier
yǐ — already; previously; used before verbs in formal text
提及
tí jí — to mention; to refer to; to bring up a topic
主人公
zhǔréngōng — protagonist; the main character of a literary work
之母
zhī mǔ — mother of; the mother belonging to someone
那个
nàge — that; that one; referring to a specific person or thing
老练
lǎoliàn — experienced; seasoned; worldly wise and skilled
随军
suí jūn — accompanying the army; following military forces
我们
wǒmen — we; us; first-person plural pronoun
满怀期待
mǎn huái qīdài — full of anticipation; eagerly expecting something good
de — adverbial particle linking manner to following verb
以为
yǐwéi — to think; to assume; to mistakenly believe
tā — she; her; third-person feminine singular pronoun
huì — will; can; able to; expressing ability or likelihood
yǐ — with; by means of; using; through a method
笔下
bǐ xià — under one's pen; as depicted in one's writing
粗野
cūyě — crude; coarse; rough and unrefined in manner
方式
fāngshì — way; manner; method of doing something
展现出
zhǎnxiàn chū — to display; to reveal; to show something clearly
勃勃生机
bóbó shēngjī — full of vitality; bursting with life and energy
然而
rán'ér — however; yet; but; introduces a contrast or disappointment
āi — alas; a sigh expressing regret or disappointment
根本
gēnběn — at all; fundamentally; simply; not at all (with negation)
没有
méiyǒu — do not have; there is not; negation of existence
机会
jīhuì — opportunity; chance; a favorable occasion to do something
了解
liǎojiě — to understand; to get to know; to find out about
这位
zhè wèi — this (person); polite reference to a specific individual
女士
nǚshì — lady; Ms.; a polite term for an adult woman
谈吐
tántǔ — manner of speaking; conversational style and expression
风格
fēnggé — style; characteristic manner or artistic approach
因为
yīnwèi — because; since; as a reason for something
口中
kǒu zhōng — from one's mouth; in speech; verbally expressed
说出
shuō chū — to utter; to speak out; to express verbally
寥寥数语
liáoliáo shù yǔ — only a few words; very brief remarks or utterances
只是
zhǐshì — merely; only; just; nothing more than
部分
bùfen — part; portion; a section of a whole
体现
tǐxiàn — to embody; to reflect; to manifest a quality
性格
xìnggé — personality; character; a person's temperament or nature
几乎
jīhū — almost; nearly; practically; very close to entirely
举止
jǔzhǐ — behavior; manners; bearing; the way one conducts oneself
习惯
xíguàn — habit; custom; to be accustomed to something
第四章
dì sì zhāng — chapter four; the fourth chapter of a book
dāng — when; at the time that; just as something happens
匕首
bǐshǒu — dagger; a short double-edged stabbing weapon
确认
quèrèn — to confirm; to verify; to make certain of something
战场
zhànchǎng — battlefield; the site where a battle takes place
所有
suǒyǒu — all; every; the entirety of something
想要
xiǎng yào — to want; to desire; to wish to have or do
劫掠
jiélüè — to plunder; to loot; to rob violently
rén — person; people; human being
是否
shìfǒu — whether or not; used to introduce a yes-or-no question
真的
zhēn de — really; truly; actually; genuinely
已经
yǐjīng — already; by now; having completed an action
死去
sǐ qù — to die; to have passed away; to cease living
shí — when; at the time of; a moment in time
一名
yī míng — one (person); a single individual with a specific role
一直
yīzhí — all along; continuously; straight; the whole time
冷眼旁观
lěng yǎn páng guān — to watch coldly from the sidelines; detached observation
大肆
dàsì — wantonly; without restraint; in an unbridled manner
搜刮
sōuguā — to plunder; to extort; to scrape together by looting
轻骑兵
qīng qí bīng — light cavalry; lightly armed soldiers on horseback
军官
jūnguān — military officer; a commissioned officer in the army
举手
jǔ shǒu — to raise one's hand; to lift the hand upward
yù — about to; wishing to; on the verge of doing something
刺穿
cì chuān — to pierce through; to stab and penetrate completely
qí — his; her; its; their (formal third-person possessive)
心脏
xīnzàng — heart; the cardiac organ; center of vital functions
瞬间
shùnjiān — in an instant; in a flash; a very brief moment
无情
wúqíng — merciless; ruthless; without compassion or feeling
jiāng — to take; used to move object before verb (formal)
两颗
liǎng kē — two (round objects); two bullets or similar items
子弹
zǐdàn — bullet; a projectile fired from a firearm
射入
shè rù — to shoot into; to fire something into a target
脑袋
nǎodai — head; the skull; colloquial word for one's head
也许
yěxǔ — perhaps; maybe; possibly; expressing uncertainty
未能
wèi néng — failed to; was unable to; did not manage to
兑现
duìxiàn — to fulfill; to honor a promise; to cash a check
承诺
chéngnuò — promise; commitment; a pledge to do something
失望
shīwàng — disappointed; to lose hope; feeling let down
变得
biàn de — to become; to turn into; to grow to be
刻骨铭心
kè gǔ míng xīn — deeply engraved on one's bones and heart; unforgettable
之前
zhīqián — before; prior to; earlier than a point in time
便
biàn — then; just; thereupon; immediately (formal register)
故事
gùshi — story; tale; a narrative account of events
消失
xiāoshī — to disappear; to vanish; to cease to be visible
倒也
dào yě — on the contrary; actually; that too is acceptable
不失为
bù shī wéi — can still be considered; not without merit as something
一件
yī jiàn — one item; one thing; a single matter or affair
好事
hǎoshì — a good thing; a positive outcome or happening
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