← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 9

English → Chinese Preface Level 8/10

In the second of these, we saw Smollett beginning to understand the use of incident to indicate consistent development of character.

在这两部作品中的第二部里,我们看到斯摩莱特开始理解运用事件来展示人物性格一贯发展的手法。

In Count Fathom, he seems fully to understand this principle of art, though he has not learned to apply it successfully.

在《法瑟姆伯爵》中,他似乎完全理解了这一艺术原则,尽管他尚未学会如何成功地加以运用。

And so, in spite of an excellent conception, Fathom, as I have said, is unreal.

因此,尽管构思出色,法瑟姆这一人物,如我所言,却显得不真实。

After all his villainies, which he perpetrates without any apparent qualms of conscience, it is incredible that he should honestly repent of his crimes.

在他毫无明显良心愧疚地犯下种种恶行之后,他竟能真心悔过,实在令人难以置信。

We are much inclined to doubt when we read that "his vice and ambition was now quite mortified within him," the subsequent testimony of Matthew Bramble, Esq., in Humphry Clinker, to the contrary, notwithstanding.

当我们读到"他的恶行与野心如今已在他内心彻底消亡"时,我们实在难以信服,尽管此后《汉弗莱·克林克》中马修·布兰布尔先生的证词与此相左。

Yet Fathom up to this point is consistently drawn, and drawn for a purpose:—to show that cold-blooded roguery, though successful for a while, will come to grief in the end.

然而,在此之前,法瑟姆这一形象塑造得前后一致,且有其目的:即表明冷血的无赖行径虽能得逞一时,终将以悲剧收场。

To heighten the effect of his scoundrel, Smollett develops parallel with him the virtuous Count de Melvil.

为了强化这一无赖形象的效果,斯摩莱特与之并行塑造了高尚的梅尔维尔伯爵。

The author's scheme of thus using one character as the foil of another, though not conspicuous for its originality, shows a decided advance in the theory of constructive technique.

作者以一个人物衬托另一个人物的这种手法,虽谈不上有何独创性,却在建构技巧的理论上显示出明显的进步。

Only, as I have said, Smollett's execution is now defective.

只是,如我所言,斯摩莱特在执行层面上存在不足。

"But," one will naturally ask, "if Fathom lacks the amusing, and not infrequently stimulating, hurly-burly of Smollett's former novels; if its characters, though well-conceived, are seldom divertingly fantastic and never thoroughly animate; what makes the book interesting?

然而,人们自然会问:"如果《法瑟姆》缺乏斯摩莱特以往小说中那种令人愉悦、且时常令人振奋的喧嚣热闹;如果书中人物虽构思精良,却鲜少有趣味盎然的奇异色彩,也从未真正栩栩如生;那么这部书究竟有何吸引人之处?

Vocabulary

zài — at, in, on; indicates location or time
zhè — this; referring to something nearby
liǎng — two; a pair of something
bù — measure word for books, films, works
作品
zuòpǐn — literary or artistic work, creation
zhōng — within, among, in the middle of
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
第二
dì èr — the second; second in order
lǐ — inside, within a place or context
我们
wǒmen — we, us; first person plural pronoun
看到
kàndào — to see, to notice, to observe something
开始
kāishǐ — to begin, to start; the beginning
理解
lǐjiě — to understand, to comprehend something
运用
yùnyòng — to apply, to make use of a method
事件
shìjiàn — event, incident, occurrence
lái — to come; used to introduce a purpose
展示
zhǎnshì — to display, to demonstrate, to show
人物
rénwù — character, figure, person in a work
性格
xìnggé — personality, character, temperament
一贯
yīguàn — consistent, continuous, all along
发展
fāzhǎn — development, growth; to develop
手法
shǒufǎ — technique, method, artistic approach
tā — he, him; third person singular male
似乎
sìhū — seemingly, apparently, as if
完全
wánquán — completely, entirely, fully
le — aspect particle indicating completion or change
这一
zhè yī — this particular; referring to a specific item
艺术
yìshù — art; artistic skill or principle
原则
yuánzé — principle, rule, fundamental guideline
尽管
jǐnguǎn — even though, despite, although
尚未
shàngwèi — not yet, still not at this point
学会
xuéhuì — to learn how to, to master a skill
如何
rúhé — how, in what way, by what means
成功
chénggōng — success; to succeed at something
de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
加以
jiāyǐ — to apply, to carry out an action
因此
yīncǐ — therefore, as a result, consequently
构思
gòusī — conception, plot design; to conceive a work
出色
chūsè — outstanding, excellent, remarkable
rú — as, like, as I said, for example
wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
所言
suǒ yán — what one has said, as mentioned
què — yet, but, however; indicates contrast
显得
xiǎnde — to appear, to seem, to look like
bù — not, no; negation particle
真实
zhēnshí — real, genuine, true, authentic
毫无
háowú — completely without, not the slightest
明显
míngxiǎn — obvious, evident, apparent
良心
liángxīn — conscience, moral sense of right and wrong
愧疚
kuìjiù — guilt, remorse, feeling ashamed
犯下
fànxià — to commit a crime or wrongdoing
种种
zhǒngzhǒng — all kinds of, various sorts of
恶行
èxíng — evil deeds, wicked acts, wrongdoings
之后
zhīhòu — after, afterwards, following that
竟能
jìng néng — surprisingly able to, unexpectedly can
真心
zhēnxīn — sincerely, genuinely, from the heart
悔过
huǐguò — to repent, to feel remorse for wrongs
实在
shízài — really, truly, honestly, indeed
令人
lìngrén — to make people feel, causing others to
难以置信
nányǐ zhìxìn — hard to believe, incredible, unbelievable
dāng — when, at the time of, as
读到
dúdào — to read and reach a point in text
yǔ — and, with; linking two elements
野心
yěxīn — ambition, selfish desire, ruthless drive
如今
rújīn — nowadays, now, at this point in time
yǐ — already; indicates completed state
内心
nèixīn — inner heart, mind, innermost feelings
彻底
chèdǐ — thoroughly, completely, radically
消亡
xiāowáng — to perish, to die out, to vanish
shí — when, at the time, upon doing something
难以
nányǐ — difficult to, hard to do something
信服
xìnfú — to be convinced, to find convincing
此后
cǐhòu — after this, henceforth, from then on
先生
xiānsheng — mister, sir, gentleman, Mr.
证词
zhèngcí — testimony, statement, evidence given
与此
yǔ cǐ — with this, in relation to this
相左
xiānɡ zuǒ — to conflict with, to contradict, to differ
然而
rán'ér — however, nevertheless, yet, but
在此
zài cǐ — here, at this point, in this regard
之前
zhīqián — before, prior to, previously
形象
xíngxiàng — image, portrayal, depicted character
塑造
sùzào — to shape, to mold, to portray a character
de — structural particle indicating result or degree
前后
qiánhòu — before and after; coherent from start to end
一致
yīzhì — consistent, uniform, in agreement
qiě — and, moreover, furthermore
yǒu — to have, there is, to exist
qí — its, his, their; third person possessive
目的
mùdì — purpose, aim, goal, objective
jí — namely, that is, meaning, i.e.
表明
biǎomíng — to show, to indicate, to make clear
冷血
lěngxuè — cold-blooded, ruthless, without feeling
无赖
wúlài — rogue, scoundrel, shameless person
行径
xíngjìng — conduct, behavior, especially evil actions
得逞
déchěng — to succeed in evil scheme, to prevail
一时
yīshí — for a time, temporarily, momentarily
终将
zhōng jiāng — will ultimately, will eventually, in the end
yǐ — with, by means of, resulting in
悲剧
bēijù — tragedy; tragic outcome or ending
收场
shōuchǎng — to end, to conclude, to wind up
为了
wèile — in order to, for the purpose of
强化
qiánghuà — to strengthen, to reinforce, to intensify
效果
xiàoguǒ — effect, result, outcome
与之
yǔ zhī — with it, alongside it, in parallel
并行
bìngxíng — to run parallel, to proceed simultaneously
高尚
gāoshàng — noble, virtuous, morally elevated
作者
zuòzhě — author, writer, creator of a work
一个
yī gè — one; measure word for general objects
衬托
chèntuō — to set off, to contrast, to highlight by comparison
另一个
lìng yī gè — another one, the other one
这种
zhè zhǒng — this kind of, this type of
suī — although, even though, while
谈不上
tánbushàng — cannot be said to be, not worth calling
有何
yǒu hé — have any, what kind of, whatever
独创性
dúchuàngxìng — originality, novelty, creative uniqueness
建构
jiàngòu — to construct, to build up, to structure
技巧
jìqiǎo — skill, technique, craftsmanship
理论
lǐlùn — theory, theoretical framework
shàng — on, above; in terms of, regarding
显示出
xiǎnshì chū — to show, to reveal, to demonstrate progress
进步
jìnbù — progress, improvement, advancement
只是
zhǐshì — only, merely, but, however
执行
zhíxíng — execution, implementation, carrying out
层面
céngmiàn — level, dimension, aspect, plane
存在
cúnzài — to exist; existence, presence
不足
bùzú — insufficient, lacking, shortcoming
人们
rénmen — people, folks, the general public
自然
zìrán — naturally, of course; nature
huì — will, would; to be able to
wèn — to ask, to question, to inquire
如果
rúguǒ — if, in case, supposing that
缺乏
quēfá — to lack, to be deficient in something
以往
yǐwǎng — in the past, previously, formerly
小说
xiǎoshuō — novel, fiction, literary prose narrative
那种
nà zhǒng — that kind of, that type of
愉悦
yúyuè — joy, pleasure, delight, cheerfulness
时常
shícháng — often, frequently, from time to time
振奋
zhènfèn — to inspire, to invigorate, to excite
喧嚣
xuānxiāo — noisy, clamorous, boisterous, tumultuous
热闹
rènao — lively, bustling, exciting, animated
书中
shū zhōng — within the book, in the text
精良
jīngliáng — excellent, fine quality, well-crafted
鲜少
xiǎnshǎo — rarely, seldom, very few instances
趣味盎然
qùwèi àngrán — full of interest, very engaging and delightful
奇异
qíyì — strange, bizarre, extraordinary, unusual
色彩
sècǎi — color, hue; flavor, character, tone
yě — also, too, as well, either
从未
cóngwèi — never, not ever, at no time
真正
zhēnzhèng — truly, genuinely, really, authentic
栩栩如生
xǔxǔ rú shēng — vivid, lifelike, as if alive
那么
nàme — then, in that case, so, that being so
这部
zhè bù — this volume, this work, this book
shū — book, written work, publication
究竟
jiūjìng — after all, exactly, on earth (intensifier)
吸引人
xīyǐn rén — attractive, appealing, captivating to people
之处
zhī chù — the aspect of, the point where, therein
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