The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 9
In the second of these, we saw Smollett beginning to understand the use of incident to indicate consistent development of character.
在这两部作品中的第二部里,我们看到斯摩莱特开始理解运用事件来展示人物性格一贯发展的手法。
In Count Fathom, he seems fully to understand this principle of art, though he has not learned to apply it successfully.
在《法瑟姆伯爵》中,他似乎完全理解了这一艺术原则,尽管他尚未学会如何成功地加以运用。
And so, in spite of an excellent conception, Fathom, as I have said, is unreal.
因此,尽管构思出色,法瑟姆这一人物,如我所言,却显得不真实。
After all his villainies, which he perpetrates without any apparent qualms of conscience, it is incredible that he should honestly repent of his crimes.
在他毫无明显良心愧疚地犯下种种恶行之后,他竟能真心悔过,实在令人难以置信。
We are much inclined to doubt when we read that "his vice and ambition was now quite mortified within him," the subsequent testimony of Matthew Bramble, Esq., in Humphry Clinker, to the contrary, notwithstanding.
当我们读到"他的恶行与野心如今已在他内心彻底消亡"时,我们实在难以信服,尽管此后《汉弗莱·克林克》中马修·布兰布尔先生的证词与此相左。
Yet Fathom up to this point is consistently drawn, and drawn for a purpose:—to show that cold-blooded roguery, though successful for a while, will come to grief in the end.
然而,在此之前,法瑟姆这一形象塑造得前后一致,且有其目的:即表明冷血的无赖行径虽能得逞一时,终将以悲剧收场。
To heighten the effect of his scoundrel, Smollett develops parallel with him the virtuous Count de Melvil.
为了强化这一无赖形象的效果,斯摩莱特与之并行塑造了高尚的梅尔维尔伯爵。
The author's scheme of thus using one character as the foil of another, though not conspicuous for its originality, shows a decided advance in the theory of constructive technique.
作者以一个人物衬托另一个人物的这种手法,虽谈不上有何独创性,却在建构技巧的理论上显示出明显的进步。
Only, as I have said, Smollett's execution is now defective.
只是,如我所言,斯摩莱特在执行层面上存在不足。
"But," one will naturally ask, "if Fathom lacks the amusing, and not infrequently stimulating, hurly-burly of Smollett's former novels; if its characters, though well-conceived, are seldom divertingly fantastic and never thoroughly animate; what makes the book interesting?
然而,人们自然会问:"如果《法瑟姆》缺乏斯摩莱特以往小说中那种令人愉悦、且时常令人振奋的喧嚣热闹;如果书中人物虽构思精良,却鲜少有趣味盎然的奇异色彩,也从未真正栩栩如生;那么这部书究竟有何吸引人之处?
Vocabulary
- 在
- zài — at, in, on; indicates location or time
- 这
- zhè — this; referring to something nearby
- 两
- liǎng — two; a pair of something
- 部
- bù — measure word for books, films, works
- 作品
- zuòpǐn — literary or artistic work, creation
- 中
- zhōng — within, among, in the middle of
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 第二
- dì èr — the second; second in order
- 里
- lǐ — inside, within a place or context
- 我们
- wǒmen — we, us; first person plural pronoun
- 看到
- kàndào — to see, to notice, to observe something
- 开始
- kāishǐ — to begin, to start; the beginning
- 理解
- lǐjiě — to understand, to comprehend something
- 运用
- yùnyòng — to apply, to make use of a method
- 事件
- shìjiàn — event, incident, occurrence
- 来
- lái — to come; used to introduce a purpose
- 展示
- zhǎnshì — to display, to demonstrate, to show
- 人物
- rénwù — character, figure, person in a work
- 性格
- xìnggé — personality, character, temperament
- 一贯
- yīguàn — consistent, continuous, all along
- 发展
- fāzhǎn — development, growth; to develop
- 手法
- shǒufǎ — technique, method, artistic approach
- 他
- tā — he, him; third person singular male
- 似乎
- sìhū — seemingly, apparently, as if
- 完全
- wánquán — completely, entirely, fully
- 了
- le — aspect particle indicating completion or change
- 这一
- zhè yī — this particular; referring to a specific item
- 艺术
- yìshù — art; artistic skill or principle
- 原则
- yuánzé — principle, rule, fundamental guideline
- 尽管
- jǐnguǎn — even though, despite, although
- 尚未
- shàngwèi — not yet, still not at this point
- 学会
- xuéhuì — to learn how to, to master a skill
- 如何
- rúhé — how, in what way, by what means
- 成功
- chénggōng — success; to succeed at something
- 地
- de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 加以
- jiāyǐ — to apply, to carry out an action
- 因此
- yīncǐ — therefore, as a result, consequently
- 构思
- gòusī — conception, plot design; to conceive a work
- 出色
- chūsè — outstanding, excellent, remarkable
- 如
- rú — as, like, as I said, for example
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first person singular pronoun
- 所言
- suǒ yán — what one has said, as mentioned
- 却
- què — yet, but, however; indicates contrast
- 显得
- xiǎnde — to appear, to seem, to look like
- 不
- bù — not, no; negation particle
- 真实
- zhēnshí — real, genuine, true, authentic
- 毫无
- háowú — completely without, not the slightest
- 明显
- míngxiǎn — obvious, evident, apparent
- 良心
- liángxīn — conscience, moral sense of right and wrong
- 愧疚
- kuìjiù — guilt, remorse, feeling ashamed
- 犯下
- fànxià — to commit a crime or wrongdoing
- 种种
- zhǒngzhǒng — all kinds of, various sorts of
- 恶行
- èxíng — evil deeds, wicked acts, wrongdoings
- 之后
- zhīhòu — after, afterwards, following that
- 竟能
- jìng néng — surprisingly able to, unexpectedly can
- 真心
- zhēnxīn — sincerely, genuinely, from the heart
- 悔过
- huǐguò — to repent, to feel remorse for wrongs
- 实在
- shízài — really, truly, honestly, indeed
- 令人
- lìngrén — to make people feel, causing others to
- 难以置信
- nányǐ zhìxìn — hard to believe, incredible, unbelievable
- 当
- dāng — when, at the time of, as
- 读到
- dúdào — to read and reach a point in text
- 与
- yǔ — and, with; linking two elements
- 野心
- yěxīn — ambition, selfish desire, ruthless drive
- 如今
- rújīn — nowadays, now, at this point in time
- 已
- yǐ — already; indicates completed state
- 内心
- nèixīn — inner heart, mind, innermost feelings
- 彻底
- chèdǐ — thoroughly, completely, radically
- 消亡
- xiāowáng — to perish, to die out, to vanish
- 时
- shí — when, at the time, upon doing something
- 难以
- nányǐ — difficult to, hard to do something
- 信服
- xìnfú — to be convinced, to find convincing
- 此后
- cǐhòu — after this, henceforth, from then on
- 先生
- xiānsheng — mister, sir, gentleman, Mr.
- 证词
- zhèngcí — testimony, statement, evidence given
- 与此
- yǔ cǐ — with this, in relation to this
- 相左
- xiānɡ zuǒ — to conflict with, to contradict, to differ
- 然而
- rán'ér — however, nevertheless, yet, but
- 在此
- zài cǐ — here, at this point, in this regard
- 之前
- zhīqián — before, prior to, previously
- 形象
- xíngxiàng — image, portrayal, depicted character
- 塑造
- sùzào — to shape, to mold, to portray a character
- 得
- de — structural particle indicating result or degree
- 前后
- qiánhòu — before and after; coherent from start to end
- 一致
- yīzhì — consistent, uniform, in agreement
- 且
- qiě — and, moreover, furthermore
- 有
- yǒu — to have, there is, to exist
- 其
- qí — its, his, their; third person possessive
- 目的
- mùdì — purpose, aim, goal, objective
- 即
- jí — namely, that is, meaning, i.e.
- 表明
- biǎomíng — to show, to indicate, to make clear
- 冷血
- lěngxuè — cold-blooded, ruthless, without feeling
- 无赖
- wúlài — rogue, scoundrel, shameless person
- 行径
- xíngjìng — conduct, behavior, especially evil actions
- 得逞
- déchěng — to succeed in evil scheme, to prevail
- 一时
- yīshí — for a time, temporarily, momentarily
- 终将
- zhōng jiāng — will ultimately, will eventually, in the end
- 以
- yǐ — with, by means of, resulting in
- 悲剧
- bēijù — tragedy; tragic outcome or ending
- 收场
- shōuchǎng — to end, to conclude, to wind up
- 为了
- wèile — in order to, for the purpose of
- 强化
- qiánghuà — to strengthen, to reinforce, to intensify
- 效果
- xiàoguǒ — effect, result, outcome
- 与之
- yǔ zhī — with it, alongside it, in parallel
- 并行
- bìngxíng — to run parallel, to proceed simultaneously
- 高尚
- gāoshàng — noble, virtuous, morally elevated
- 作者
- zuòzhě — author, writer, creator of a work
- 一个
- yī gè — one; measure word for general objects
- 衬托
- chèntuō — to set off, to contrast, to highlight by comparison
- 另一个
- lìng yī gè — another one, the other one
- 这种
- zhè zhǒng — this kind of, this type of
- 虽
- suī — although, even though, while
- 谈不上
- tánbushàng — cannot be said to be, not worth calling
- 有何
- yǒu hé — have any, what kind of, whatever
- 独创性
- dúchuàngxìng — originality, novelty, creative uniqueness
- 建构
- jiàngòu — to construct, to build up, to structure
- 技巧
- jìqiǎo — skill, technique, craftsmanship
- 理论
- lǐlùn — theory, theoretical framework
- 上
- shàng — on, above; in terms of, regarding
- 显示出
- xiǎnshì chū — to show, to reveal, to demonstrate progress
- 进步
- jìnbù — progress, improvement, advancement
- 只是
- zhǐshì — only, merely, but, however
- 执行
- zhíxíng — execution, implementation, carrying out
- 层面
- céngmiàn — level, dimension, aspect, plane
- 存在
- cúnzài — to exist; existence, presence
- 不足
- bùzú — insufficient, lacking, shortcoming
- 人们
- rénmen — people, folks, the general public
- 自然
- zìrán — naturally, of course; nature
- 会
- huì — will, would; to be able to
- 问
- wèn — to ask, to question, to inquire
- 如果
- rúguǒ — if, in case, supposing that
- 缺乏
- quēfá — to lack, to be deficient in something
- 以往
- yǐwǎng — in the past, previously, formerly
- 小说
- xiǎoshuō — novel, fiction, literary prose narrative
- 那种
- nà zhǒng — that kind of, that type of
- 愉悦
- yúyuè — joy, pleasure, delight, cheerfulness
- 时常
- shícháng — often, frequently, from time to time
- 振奋
- zhènfèn — to inspire, to invigorate, to excite
- 喧嚣
- xuānxiāo — noisy, clamorous, boisterous, tumultuous
- 热闹
- rènao — lively, bustling, exciting, animated
- 书中
- shū zhōng — within the book, in the text
- 精良
- jīngliáng — excellent, fine quality, well-crafted
- 鲜少
- xiǎnshǎo — rarely, seldom, very few instances
- 趣味盎然
- qùwèi àngrán — full of interest, very engaging and delightful
- 奇异
- qíyì — strange, bizarre, extraordinary, unusual
- 色彩
- sècǎi — color, hue; flavor, character, tone
- 也
- yě — also, too, as well, either
- 从未
- cóngwèi — never, not ever, at no time
- 真正
- zhēnzhèng — truly, genuinely, really, authentic
- 栩栩如生
- xǔxǔ rú shēng — vivid, lifelike, as if alive
- 那么
- nàme — then, in that case, so, that being so
- 这部
- zhè bù — this volume, this work, this book
- 书
- shū — book, written work, publication
- 究竟
- jiūjìng — after all, exactly, on earth (intensifier)
- 吸引人
- xīyǐn rén — attractive, appealing, captivating to people
- 之处
- zhī chù — the aspect of, the point where, therein
Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.
Create free account →