The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 3

Vocabulary

학문이

hangmuni — As for learning/scholarship (subject marker attached)

발전하고

baljeonhago — Develops and; progresses and continues

천재성이

cheonjaeseong-i — Genius; exceptional natural intellectual talent

계발됨에

gyebal-doeme — As talent is developed and cultivated

따라

ttara — Following; according to; as something progresses

이

i — This; a demonstrative pronoun or article

이야기들은

iyagideureun — These stories (plural topic marker attached)

시의

si-ui — Of poetry; belonging to verse or poem

우아함으로

uaahameuro — With elegance; adorned with graceful refinement

꾸며져

kkumyeojyeo — Being decorated; embellished with artistic detail

사람들의

saramdeul-ui — People's; belonging to or of people

관심을

gwansim-eul — Interest; attention (object marker attached)

더

deo — More; to a greater degree or extent

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; in a good manner

끌

kkeul — To draw/attract (verb stem before modifier)

수

su — Ability; possibility; can do something

있게

itge — So as to be able; enabling a state

되었으며

doeeosseumyeo — Became and; resulted in and furthermore

축제에서

chukje-eseo — At festivals; in the context of celebrations

공개적으로

gonggaejeok-euro — Publicly; openly before an audience or crowd

노래로

noraero — As a song; in the form of singing

불려

bullyeo — Being sung; called or performed as song

청중의

cheongjung-ui — Of the audience; belonging to listeners present

교화와

gyohwawa — Edification and; moral instruction combined with

즐거움을

Pleasure; enjoyment (object marker attached)

위해

wihae — For the sake of; in order to benefit

사용되었고

sayongdoeeotgo — Was used and; employed for a purpose

전투

jeontu — Battle; military combat or fighting engagement

전에는

jeone-neun — Before; prior to an event or moment

영광스러운

yeonggwangseureoun — Glorious; full of honor and great distinction

행위를

haengwireul — Acts; deeds (object marker attached)

고취하기

gochwihagi — To inspire; to instill enthusiasm or motivation

위한

wihan — For; intended or meant for a purpose

자극제로서

jageukjeroeseo — As a stimulus; serving as motivational incentive

낭송되었다

nangsongdoeeotda — Was recited; performed aloud before an audience

이렇게

ireoke — In this way; like this; thus

하여

hayeo — Doing; by doing so; thereby causing result

비극과

bigeukgwa — Tragedy and; the genre of tragic drama

서사시의

seosasiui — Of the epic; relating to epic poetry genre

탄생하였고

tansaenghayeotgo — Was born and; came into existence and

취향의

chwihyang-ui — Of taste; relating to preference or aesthetic sensibility

발전

baljeon — Development; progress; advancement of skill or culture

속에서

sogeso — Within; inside; in the midst of something

완성의

wanseong-ui — Of completion; relating to perfection or finishing

경지에

gyeongji-e — To the level of; reaching a stage of mastery

이르렀다

ireuреotda — Reached; arrived at a certain level or state

고대인들이

godaeindeuri — Ancient people (subject marker); people of antiquity

산문으로

sanmun-euro — In prose; written in non-verse literary form

된

doen — Written in; become; made into a form

우화를

uhwareul — Fable; allegorical story (object marker attached)

즐기지

jeulgiji — Not enjoy; base form negated in context

못한

mothan — Could not; was unable to do something

것은

geoseun — The fact that; thing (topic marker attached)

놀랄

nollal — Surprising; to be amazed or astonished

일이

il-i — Thing; matter; affair (subject marker attached)

아니니

anini — Is not; negation with explanatory or causal nuance

그들은

geudeureun — They (topic marker); those people being discussed

이미

imi — Already; previously; by a prior point in time

최고의

choego-ui — Greatest; finest; of the highest quality

시인들이

siindeuri — Poets (subject marker); those who compose poetry

수많은

sumaneun — Countless; numerous; very many in quantity

놀라운

nollaun — Astonishing; remarkable; causing wonder or amazement

사건들을

sageondeureur — Events; incidents (object marker, plural)

운문으로

unmun-euro — In verse; in the form of metered poetry

찬양하는

chanyanghan-eun — Praising; glorifying; celebrating with admiration

것을

geoseul — The act of; thing (object marker attached)

보아왔기

boawatgi — Had been seeing; have witnessed over time

때문이다

ttaemuniда — It is because; the reason is this

따라서

ttaraseo — Therefore; consequently; as a result of this

우리는

urineun — We (topic marker); referring to the speaker's group

그들의

geudeul-ui — Their; belonging to those people mentioned

전성기

jeonseonggi — Golden age; heyday; peak period of flourishing

동안

dongan — During; while; throughout a period of time

교육』이

gyoyugi — Education (subject marker); Cyropaedia title reference

그렇게

geureoke — Like that; in that way; so described

불릴

bullil — To be called; to be named as something

있는

inneun — Existing; present; there is/are a situation

경우를

gyeongureul — Case; situation; circumstance (object marker)

제외하고는

jeoeuihagoneun — Excluding; except for; setting aside a case

그들

geudeul — They; them; those people referred to

사이에서

saie-eseo — Among; between; within their group or context

로맨스를

romaenseureul — Romance; romantic narrative fiction (object marker)

찾아볼

chajabo-l — To look for; to seek and find something

없으며

eopseumyeo — There is not and; lacking something furthermore

야만인들이

yamanindeur-i — Barbarians (subject marker); uncivilized invading peoples

침입한

chimiпhan — Having invaded; entered by force aggressively

이후

ihu — After; following; subsequent to an event

예술과

yesulgwa — Arts and; creative disciplines combined with others

부흥하기

bueunghagi — To revive; to flourish again after decline

시작할

sijakhal — Will begin; about to start doing something

때까지는

ttaekkajineun — Until; up to the time that something occurs

이런

ireon — This kind of; such a type of thing

종류의

jongnyu-ui — Of the type; of the kind or category

것이

geosi — Thing; the fact that (subject marker attached)

나타나지

natanaji — Not appear; does not emerge or show up

않았다

anatda — Did not; negation of a past action

그러나

geureona — However; but; introduces contrasting statement

인간의

ingan-ui — Of humanity; human; relating to human nature

정신이

jeongsini — The mind/spirit (subject marker); human intellect

성직자들의

seongjikjadeul-ui — Of the clergy; belonging to religious authorities

강압에

gangap-e — Under coercion; subject to oppressive pressure

의해

uihae — By means of; through the agency of something

가장

gajang — Most; the greatest degree; superlative marker

터무니없는

teomuniomneun — Absurd; completely unreasonable; without any basis

수준의

sujun-ui — Of the level; at a certain standard or degree

맹신으로

maengsin-euro — Into blind faith; into uncritical credulous belief

타락하게

tarakage — To become corrupt; to degrade or deteriorate morally

되었을

doeeoseul — Had become; when it came to be that

때

ttae — Time; when; the moment something occurs

로맨스

romaenseu — Romance; a genre of fictional romantic narrative

작가들이

jakgadeuri — Writers; authors (subject marker, plural)

등장하여

deungjangha-yeo — Appeared and; emerged on the scene and

개연성을

gaeyeonseong-eul — Probability; plausibility; likelihood in narrative

외면하고

oemyeonhago — Ignoring and; turning away from and disregarding

괴기스러운

goegiSeureoun — Grotesque; bizarre; eerily strange in character

과장으로

gwajang-euro — With exaggeration; using overstatement or hyperbole

작품을

jakpumeul — Work; literary or artistic piece (object marker)

가득

gadeuk — Full; filled to capacity with something

채웠다

chaewotda — Filled; stuffed or loaded something completely

천재성에

cheonjaeseong-e — In genius; regarding exceptional natural ability

있어서

isseoseo — Regarding; in terms of; when it comes to

고대

godae — Ancient times; antiquity; the classical historical period

시인들과

siindeulgwa — With poets; the poets of ancient times

동등할

dongdeunghal — To be equal; to match in rank or ability

없다면

opsdamyeon — If unable; if it is not possible to

허구에서

heogueseo — In fiction; within invented or imaginary narrative

시인들을

siindeureur — Poets (object marker); the ancient poetic masters

능가하고

neunggahago — Surpassing and; exceeding and going beyond them

독자들의

dokjadeul-ui — Readers'; belonging to the reading audience

판단력보다는

pandanlyeokbodaneun — Rather than judgment; over the faculty of reasoning

경이감에

gyeong-igame — In sense of wonder; appealing to astonishment

호소하기로

hosohagiro — Decided to appeal; resolved to address emotionally

결심하였다

gyeolsimhayeotda — Resolved; made a firm decision to do

도입하였고

doiphayeotgo — Introduced and; incorporated something new and

영웅들의

yeong-ungdeul-ui — Of heroes; belonging to heroic characters

성품을

seongpumeul — Character; personality; moral nature (object marker)

감정과

gamjeonggwa — Emotions and; feelings combined with other qualities

행동의

haengdong-ui — Of conduct; relating to behavior or actions

품위로

pumwiro — With dignity; through grace and noble bearing

뒷받침하는

dwitbatchimhaneun — Supporting; underpinning; providing foundation for

대신

daesin — Instead; in place of; as a substitute for

신체적

sinchejok — Physical; bodily; relating to the physical body

힘과

himgwa — Strength and; physical power combined with other traits

활동성

hwaldongseong — Activity; vigor; quality of being physically active

그리고

geurigo — And; also; in addition to the preceding

기이함으로

giiahamuro — With strangeness; through bizarre or odd qualities

영웅들을

yeong-ungdeureul — Heroes (object marker); the heroic figures portrayed

두드러지게

dudeureojiге — Conspicuously; prominently; making something stand out

하였다

hayeotda — Did; caused; made something happen (past tense)