The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 1
Of my Birth and Parentage
나의 출생과 가문에 대하여
I was born in the northern part of this united kingdom, in the house of my grandfather, a gentleman of considerable fortune and influence, who had on many occasions signalised himself in behalf of his country; and was remarkable for his abilities in the law, which he exercised with great success in the station of a judge, particularly against beggars, for whom he had a singular aversion.
나는 이 연합 왕국의 북부 지방에서, 상당한 재산과 영향력을 지닌 신사인 나의 외조부의 집에서 태어났다. 그는 여러 차례 조국을 위해 자신을 드러낸 바 있었으며, 법률에 관한 뛰어난 능력으로 유명하였는데, 그 능력을 판사의 직위에서 큰 성공을 거두며 발휘하였고, 특히 거지들에 대해서는 유별난 혐오감을 품고 있었다.
My father (his youngest son) falling in love with a poor relation, who lived with the old gentleman in quality of a housekeeper, espoused her privately; and I was the first fruit of that marriage.
나의 아버지(그의 막내아들)는 그 노신사와 함께 가정부 자격으로 살고 있던 가난한 친척 여인과 사랑에 빠져 그녀와 은밀히 혼인하였으며, 나는 그 결혼의 첫 번째 결실이었다.
During her pregnancy, a dream discomposed my mother so much that her husband, tired with her importunity, at last consulted a highland seer, whose favourable interpretation he would have secured beforehand by a bribe, but found him incorruptible.
임신 중에 어머니는 한 꿈 때문에 몹시 불안해하였고, 그 성가신 호소에 지친 남편은 마침내 고지대의 예언자를 찾아갔다. 그는 뇌물로 미리 유리한 해몽을 얻어내려 하였으나, 그 예언자가 청렴결백하다는 것을 알게 되었다.
She dreamed she was delivered of a tennis-ball, which the devil (who, to her great surprise, acted the part of a midwife) struck so forcibly with a racket that it disappeared in an instant; and she was for some time inconsolable for the lost of her offspring; when, all on a sudden, she beheld it return with equal violence, and enter the earth, beneath her feet, whence immediately sprang up a goodly tree covered with blossoms, the scent of which operated so strongly on her nerves that she awoke.
어머니는 꿈속에서 테니스공을 출산하였는데, 악마가(그녀가 몹시 놀랍게도 산파 역할을 하고 있었다) 그 공을 라켓으로 너무나 세게 쳐서 공이 순식간에 사라져 버렸다. 그녀는 한동안 자신의 아이를 잃은 것에 대해 위안을 찾지 못하였는데, 갑자기 그 공이 똑같은 기세로 되돌아와 그녀의 발아래 땅속으로 들어가는 것을 보았고, 그 자리에서 즉시 꽃으로 뒤덮인 훌륭한 나무가 솟아올랐으며, 그 꽃향기가 그녀의 신경에 너무나 강하게 작용하여 그녀는 잠에서 깨어났다.
Vocabulary
- 나의
- na-ui — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun
- 출생과
- chul-saeng-gwa — Birth and; one's origin or coming into existence
- 가문에
- ga-mun-e — To/about family; referring to a family lineage or clan
- 대하여
- dae-ha-yeo — Regarding; concerning a particular subject or topic
- 나는
- na-neun — I; first-person singular subject pronoun
- 이
- i — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby
- 연합
- yeon-hap — Union; combination or alliance of groups or states
- 왕국의
- wang-guk-ui — Of the kingdom; possessive form relating to a kingdom
- 북부
- buk-bu — Northern part; the northern region of a country
- 지방에서
- ji-bang-e-seo — From the region; originating from a provincial area
- 상당한
- sang-dang-han — Considerable; significant in amount or degree
- 재산과
- jae-san-gwa — Wealth and; property or assets combined with something
- 영향력을
- yeong-hyang-nyeok-eul — Influence; power to affect others or situations
- 지닌
- ji-nin — Possessing; holding or having a quality or item
- 신사인
- sin-sa-in — Who is a gentleman; a refined and respectable man
- 외조부의
- oe-jo-bu-ui — Maternal grandfather's; possessive of mother's father
- 집에서
- jip-e-seo — From/at the house; location marker for a home
- 태어났다
- tae-eo-nat-da — Was born; came into existence at birth
- 그는
- geu-neun — He; third-person singular masculine subject pronoun
- 여러
- yeo-reo — Several; indicating multiple occasions or items
- 차례
- cha-rye — Times/occasions; counting repeated instances of an action
- 조국을
- jo-guk-eul — Homeland; one's native country as an object
- 위해
- wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to benefit something
- 자신을
- ja-sin-eul — Oneself; reflexive pronoun used as object
- 드러낸
- deu-reo-naen — Revealed; made something visible or known to others
- 바
- ba — The fact that; nominalizing particle indicating a known result
- 있었으며
- it-eoss-eu-myeo — Had been and; past existence linked to next clause
- 법률에
- beom-nyul-e — In law; relating to legal rules and regulations
- 관한
- gwan-han — Related to; concerning a specific subject or field
- 뛰어난
- ttwi-eo-nan — Outstanding; exceptionally skilled or excellent in ability
- 능력으로
- neung-nyeok-eu-ro — With ability; using one's skill or capability
- 유명하였는데
- yu-myeong-ha-yeot-neun-de — Was famous but; known to many while adding contrast
- 그
- geu — That/the; third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective
- 능력을
- neung-nyeok-eul — Ability; skill or capacity used as sentence object
- 판사의
- pan-sa-ui — Judge's; possessive relating to a judicial officer
- 직위에서
- jik-wi-e-seo — From the position; at an official rank or post
- 큰
- keun — Great/big; large in size or degree
- 성공을
- seong-gong-eul — Success; achieving a goal used as object
- 거두며
- geo-du-myeo — While achieving; gaining results while doing something else
- 발휘하였고
- bal-hwi-ha-yeot-go — Demonstrated and; exercised or displayed ability, then continued
- 특히
- teuk-hi — Especially; particularly emphasizing one item over others
- 거지들에
- geo-ji-deul-e — To beggars; directed at people who beg for money
- 대해서는
- dae-hae-seo-neun — As for regarding; emphasizing a topic being discussed
- 유별난
- yu-byeol-nan — Peculiar/unusual; distinctly different from ordinary behavior
- 혐오감을
- hyeom-o-gam-eul — Sense of disgust; strong feeling of aversion or hatred
- 품고
- pum-go — Harboring; holding a feeling or thought inside
- 있었다
- it-eoss-da — There was/had; past tense existence or state
- 아버지
- a-beo-ji — Father; male parent in a family
- 그의
- geu-ui — His; third-person masculine possessive pronoun
- 막내아들
- mang-nae-a-deul — Youngest son; the last-born male child in a family
- 는
- neun — Topic marker; particle indicating the sentence topic
- 노신사와
- no-sin-sa-wa — With the old gentleman; accompanying an elderly respectable man
- 함께
- ham-kke — Together; in the company of someone else
- 가정부
- ga-jeong-bu — Housekeeper; a person employed to manage a household
- 자격으로
- ja-gyeok-eu-ro — In the capacity of; serving in a particular role
- 살고
- sal-go — Living and; residing somewhere while doing something else
- 있던
- it-deon — Who was; past continuous state of being somewhere
- 가난한
- ga-nan-han — Poor; lacking sufficient money or material possessions
- 친척
- chin-cheok — Relative; a family member by blood or marriage
- 여인과
- yeo-in-gwa — With the woman; alongside a female person
- 사랑에
- sa-rang-e — In love; a state of romantic affection
- 빠져
- ppa-jyeo — Falling into; becoming deeply involved in an emotion
- 그녀와
- geu-nyeo-wa — With her; together with a previously mentioned woman
- 은밀히
- eun-mil-hi — Secretly; in a hidden or clandestine manner
- 혼인하였으며
- hon-in-ha-yeot-eu-myeo — Married and; entered into matrimony and then continued
- 결혼의
- gyeol-hon-ui — Of the marriage; possessive relating to a wedding union
- 첫
- cheot — First; the initial occurrence of something
- 번째
- beon-jjae — Ordinal counter; used to indicate numbered sequence
- 결실이었다
- gyeol-sil-i-eot-da — Was the fruit/result; the outcome or product of something
- 임신
- im-sin — Pregnancy; the state of carrying a developing baby
- 중에
- jung-e — During; in the midst of a period or event
- 어머니는
- eo-meo-ni-neun — Mother; female parent as the topic of a sentence
- 한
- han — One/a; indefinite article or the number one
- 꿈
- kkum — Dream; images or experiences during sleep
- 때문에
- ttae-mun-e — Because of; indicating the cause of something
- 몹시
- mop-si — Extremely; to a very high or intense degree
- 불안해하였고
- bul-an-hae-ha-yeot-go — Was anxious and; felt uneasy and then something followed
- 성가신
- seong-ga-sin — Annoying/troublesome; causing irritation or inconvenience
- 호소에
- ho-so-e — To the appeal; directed at a plea or earnest request
- 지친
- ji-chin — Tired/exhausted; worn out from effort or endurance
- 남편은
- nam-pyeon-eun — Husband; male spouse as the topic of a sentence
- 마침내
- ma-chim-nae — Finally; at last after a long time or effort
- 고지대의
- go-ji-dae-ui — Of the highlands; possessive relating to elevated land areas
- 예언자를
- ye-eon-ja-reul — Prophet; a person who predicts the future as object
- 찾아갔다
- cha-ja-gat-da — Went to find; visited someone seeking something specific
- 뇌물로
- noe-mul-lo — With a bribe; using money or gifts for corrupt gain
- 미리
- mi-ri — In advance; beforehand prior to an event occurring
- 유리한
- yu-ri-han — Favorable; advantageous or beneficial to one's interests
- 해몽을
- hae-mong-eul — Dream interpretation; analysis of a dream's meaning
- 얻어내려
- eod-eo-nae-ryeo — Trying to obtain; attempting to get something from someone
- 하였으나
- ha-yeot-eu-na — Tried but; made an attempt yet faced a contrary result
- 예언자가
- ye-eon-ja-ga — The prophet; a person who foretells events as subject
- 청렴결백하다는
- cheong-nyeom-gyeol-baek-ha-da-neun — That one is incorruptible; known to be perfectly honest
- 것을
- geot-eul — The thing; nominalizer used as a sentence object
- 알게
- al-ge — Coming to know; reaching a state of understanding
- 되었다
- doe-eot-da — Became; a state of transformation or realization occurred
- 꿈속에서
- kkum-sog-e-seo — Inside the dream; occurring within a dream experience
- 출산하였는데
- chul-san-ha-yeot-neun-de — Gave birth but; delivered a baby with a contrasting follow-up
- 악마가
- ang-ma-ga — The devil; an evil supernatural being as subject
- 그녀가
- geu-nyeo-ga — She; third-person feminine pronoun as subject
- 놀랍게도
- nol-lap-ge-do — Surprisingly; in a manner that causes astonishment
- 산파
- san-pa — Midwife; a person who assists in childbirth
- 역할을
- yeok-hal-eul — Role; a function or part played as object
- 하고
- ha-go — Doing and; performing an action and continuing
- 공을
- gong-eul — Ball; a round object used in games as object
- 너무나
- neo-mu-na — So very; emphasizing an extreme degree of something
- 세게
- se-ge — Strongly/hard; with great force or intensity
- 쳐서
- chyeo-seo — Struck and; hit something causing a subsequent result
- 공이
- gong-i — The ball; a round object as the sentence subject
- 순식간에
- sun-sik-gan-e — In an instant; disappearing in a very brief moment
- 사라져
- sa-ra-jyeo — Disappeared; vanished from sight or existence
- 버렸다
- beo-ryeot-da — Ended up doing; completion with a sense of finality
- 그녀는
- geu-nyeo-neun — She; third-person feminine pronoun as sentence topic
- 한동안
- han-dong-an — For a while; during an indefinite period of time
- 자신의
- ja-sin-ui — One's own; reflexive possessive referring to oneself
- 아이를
- a-i-reul — Child; a young person as the sentence object
- 잃은
- il-heun — Lost; having lost something precious or important
- 것에
- geot-e — To the fact that; nominalizer indicating a circumstance
- 대해
- dae-hae — Regarding; concerning a specific matter or topic
- 위안을
- wi-an-eul — Comfort/consolation; solace sought in a difficult time
- 찾지
- chat-ji — Seek/find; attempting to locate or obtain something
- 못하였는데
- mot-ha-yeot-neun-de — Could not do but; failed to accomplish with contrast following
- 갑자기
- gap-ja-gi — Suddenly; happening without warning or expectation
- 똑같은
- ttok-ga-teun — Exactly the same; identical in every way
- 기세로
- gi-se-ro — With the same force; momentum or energy applied
- 되돌아와
- doe-dol-a-wa — Returned; came back to the original place or state
- 그녀의
- geu-nyeo-ui — Her; third-person feminine possessive pronoun
- 발아래
- bal-a-rae — Below her feet; at the ground level under someone
- 땅속으로
- ttang-sog-eu-ro — Into the ground; moving downward beneath the earth's surface
- 들어가는
- deul-eo-ga-neun — Entering; going into a place or thing
- 보았고
- bo-at-go — Saw and; observed something visually and then continued
- 자리에서
- ja-ri-e-seo — From the spot; at or from a particular location
- 즉시
- jeuk-si — Immediately; without any delay right away
- 꽃으로
- kkot-eu-ro — With flowers; covered or adorned by blossoms
- 뒤덮인
- dwi-deop-in — Covered over; completely blanketed by something
- 훌륭한
- hul-lyung-han — Magnificent/wonderful; impressively great or admirable
- 나무가
- na-mu-ga — Tree; a large woody plant as the sentence subject
- 솟아올랐으며
- sos-a-ol-lat-eu-myeo — Shot up and; rose suddenly upward continuing to next event
- 꽃향기가
- kkot-hyang-gi-ga — Flower fragrance; the sweet scent of blossoms as subject
- 신경에
- sin-gyeong-e — On the nerves; affecting the nervous system strongly
- 강하게
- gang-ha-ge — Strongly; with great intensity or power
- 작용하여
- jak-yong-ha-yeo — Acting upon; having an effect on something
- 잠에서
- jam-e-seo — From sleep; transitioning out of a sleeping state
- 깨어났다
- kkae-eo-nat-da — Woke up; came out of sleep into consciousness
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