The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 6
现在我还需要说明,为何将本书的主角设定为一位北不列颠人,理由主要如下:
It now remains to give my reasons for making the chief personage of this work a North Briton, which are chiefly these:
我能以较少的花费,给予他我认为其出身与品格所应有的教育,而这样的教育在英格兰是断然无法以我的计划所能提供的微薄条件获得的。
I could, at a small expense, bestow on him such education as I thought the dignity of his birth and character required, which could not possibly be obtained in England, by such slender means as the nature of my plan would afford.
其次,我能够更为恰当地描绘王国偏远之地的淳朴风俗,这远比描绘近京之地更为合宜;
In the next place, I could represent simplicity of manners in a remote part of the kingdom, with more propriety than in any place near the capital;
最后,苏格兰人素有四处游历之癖,这正为我将一位冒险者的出身追溯至该地提供了充分依据。
and lastly, the disposition of the Scots, addicted to travelling, justifies my conduct in deriving an adventurer from that country.
为免挑剔的读者对书中某些人物口中所出的无谓诅咒之语感到不悦,我恳请允许我说明:
That the delicate reader may not be offended at the unmeaning oaths which proceed from the mouths of some persons in these memoirs, I beg leave to promise,
我认为,没有什么比如实地、逐字地再现这些词语出现时的对话,更能有效地揭露此类可悲赘语之荒谬了。
that I imagined nothing could more effectually expose the absurdity of such miserable expletives, than a natural and verbal representation of the discourse in which they occur.
Vocabulary
- now
- 现在;此时;用于引出下文
- remains
- 仍然需要;尚待(做某事)
- reasons
- 理由;原因;做某事的依据
- chief
- 主要的;最重要的
- personage
- 人物;重要角色;(书中的)主要人物
- work
- 作品;文学或艺术创作
- Briton
- 英国人;大不列颠的本地居民
- chiefly
- 主要地;大部分;首要地
- expense
- 费用;花费;代价
- bestow
- 给予;赋予;正式地授予某人某物
- education
- 教育;培养;学识
- dignity
- 尊严;体面;高贵的身份
- birth
- 出身;出生;家世背景
- character
- 性格;人品;个人特质
- required
- 需要;要求;必要(require的过去式)
- possibly
- 可能地;也许;或许
- obtained
- 获得;得到(obtain的过去分词)
- slender
- 微薄的;不足的;有限的
- means
- 手段;资金;方法
- nature
- 本质;性质;自然特性
- plan
- 计划;方案;构思
- afford
- 提供;给予;使成为可能
- represent
- 描绘;呈现;表现(某种特质)
- simplicity
- 朴素;简单;纯朴的生活方式
- manners
- 风俗;习惯;举止礼仪
- remote
- 偏远的;遥远的;僻静的
- kingdom
- 王国;国家(指英国)
- propriety
- 得体;适宜;符合礼节的行为
- capital
- 首都;首府;大城市
- lastly
- 最后;最终;列举中的最后一点
- disposition
- 性情;倾向;天性
- Scots
- 苏格兰人;苏格兰的
- addicted
- 热衷于;沉迷于;倾向于某事
- travelling
- 旅行;游历;外出旅游
- justifies
- 证明……正当;为……辩护
- conduct
- 行为;举止;处理方式
- deriving
- 来源于;源自;获取(derive的现在分词)
- adventurer
- 冒险者;寻求机遇的人
- delicate
- 敏感的;娇嫩的;难以取悦的
- reader
- 读者;阅读者
- offended
- 被冒犯的;感到不快的
- unmeaning
- 无意义的;空洞的;毫无内涵的
- oaths
- 誓言;咒骂语;粗俗的感叹词
- proceed
- 出自;来自;从……发出
- memoirs
- 回忆录;传记;个人经历记录
- beg
- 恳请;请求;乞求
- leave
- 许可;允许(beg leave意为"请允许")
- promise
- 保证;承诺;确保
- imagined
- 设想;认为;想象(imagine的过去式)
- effectually
- 有效地;实际上;切实地
- expose
- 揭露;暴露;使显露出来
- absurdity
- 荒谬;荒唐;不合理之处
- miserable
- 糟糕的;可怜的;令人不满的
- expletives
- 感叹词;骂人话;填充性语气词
- natural
- 自然的;真实的;符合实际的
- verbal
- 言语的;口头的;用词语表达的
- representation
- 表现;描绘;再现某种现象
- discourse
- 谈话;语言交流;话语
- occur
- 出现;发生;存在于某处
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