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The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 6

Chinese → English Preface Level 8/10

现在我还需要说明,为何将本书的主角设定为一位北不列颠人,理由主要如下:

It now remains to give my reasons for making the chief personage of this work a North Briton, which are chiefly these:

我能以较少的花费,给予他我认为其出身与品格所应有的教育,而这样的教育在英格兰是断然无法以我的计划所能提供的微薄条件获得的。

I could, at a small expense, bestow on him such education as I thought the dignity of his birth and character required, which could not possibly be obtained in England, by such slender means as the nature of my plan would afford.

其次,我能够更为恰当地描绘王国偏远之地的淳朴风俗,这远比描绘近京之地更为合宜;

In the next place, I could represent simplicity of manners in a remote part of the kingdom, with more propriety than in any place near the capital;

最后,苏格兰人素有四处游历之癖,这正为我将一位冒险者的出身追溯至该地提供了充分依据。

and lastly, the disposition of the Scots, addicted to travelling, justifies my conduct in deriving an adventurer from that country.

为免挑剔的读者对书中某些人物口中所出的无谓诅咒之语感到不悦,我恳请允许我说明:

That the delicate reader may not be offended at the unmeaning oaths which proceed from the mouths of some persons in these memoirs, I beg leave to promise,

我认为,没有什么比如实地、逐字地再现这些词语出现时的对话,更能有效地揭露此类可悲赘语之荒谬了。

that I imagined nothing could more effectually expose the absurdity of such miserable expletives, than a natural and verbal representation of the discourse in which they occur.

Vocabulary

now
现在;此时;用于引出下文
remains
仍然需要;尚待(做某事)
reasons
理由;原因;做某事的依据
chief
主要的;最重要的
personage
人物;重要角色;(书中的)主要人物
work
作品;文学或艺术创作
Briton
英国人;大不列颠的本地居民
chiefly
主要地;大部分;首要地
expense
费用;花费;代价
bestow
给予;赋予;正式地授予某人某物
education
教育;培养;学识
dignity
尊严;体面;高贵的身份
birth
出身;出生;家世背景
character
性格;人品;个人特质
required
需要;要求;必要(require的过去式)
possibly
可能地;也许;或许
obtained
获得;得到(obtain的过去分词)
slender
微薄的;不足的;有限的
means
手段;资金;方法
nature
本质;性质;自然特性
plan
计划;方案;构思
afford
提供;给予;使成为可能
represent
描绘;呈现;表现(某种特质)
simplicity
朴素;简单;纯朴的生活方式
manners
风俗;习惯;举止礼仪
remote
偏远的;遥远的;僻静的
kingdom
王国;国家(指英国)
propriety
得体;适宜;符合礼节的行为
capital
首都;首府;大城市
lastly
最后;最终;列举中的最后一点
disposition
性情;倾向;天性
Scots
苏格兰人;苏格兰的
addicted
热衷于;沉迷于;倾向于某事
travelling
旅行;游历;外出旅游
justifies
证明……正当;为……辩护
conduct
行为;举止;处理方式
deriving
来源于;源自;获取(derive的现在分词)
adventurer
冒险者;寻求机遇的人
delicate
敏感的;娇嫩的;难以取悦的
reader
读者;阅读者
offended
被冒犯的;感到不快的
unmeaning
无意义的;空洞的;毫无内涵的
oaths
誓言;咒骂语;粗俗的感叹词
proceed
出自;来自;从……发出
memoirs
回忆录;传记;个人经历记录
beg
恳请;请求;乞求
leave
许可;允许(beg leave意为"请允许")
promise
保证;承诺;确保
imagined
设想;认为;想象(imagine的过去式)
effectually
有效地;实际上;切实地
expose
揭露;暴露;使显露出来
absurdity
荒谬;荒唐;不合理之处
miserable
糟糕的;可怜的;令人不满的
expletives
感叹词;骂人话;填充性语气词
natural
自然的;真实的;符合实际的
verbal
言语的;口头的;用词语表达的
representation
表现;描绘;再现某种现象
discourse
谈话;语言交流;话语
occur
出现;发生;存在于某处
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