The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 3

Vocabulary

나는

na-neun — I (subject marker attached); first person singular subject

우리

u-ri — We; our; first person plural pronoun

둘

dul — Two; the number two

모두를

mo-du-reul — Everyone, all (object form); entire group

위해

wi-hae — For the sake of; in order to benefit someone

죄와

jwe-wa — Sin and; wrongdoing connected with something else

고통을

go-tong-eul — Pain, suffering (object form); physical or emotional anguish

쌓아가고

ssa-a-ga-go — Accumulating, piling up continuously over time

있다는

it-da-neun — That (something) exists or is happening; nominalized existence clause

걸

geol — The fact that; colloquial nominalizer referring to a known fact

알아

a-ra — I know; informal form of to know or realize

그

geu — That; the; third-person demonstrative or article-like determiner

아이는

a-i-neun — The child (topic marker); referring to a specific child

악마로

ang-ma-ro — With/as a devil; filled with demonic or evil qualities

가득

ga-deuk — Full, filled to the brim; completely packed with something

차

cha — Filled; short form of 차다 meaning to be full

있지만

it-ji-man — Although (something) exists or is the case; contrasting conjunction

세상에

se-sang-e — Good heavens, oh my; exclamation expressing surprise or disbelief

내

nae — My; first person singular possessive determiner

죽은

ju-geun — Dead, deceased; adjective modifying a noun indicating death

언니의

eon-ni-ui — Older sister's; possessive form of older sister (female speaker)

아들이고

a-deul-i-go — Is a son and; son connected to following clause

불쌍한

bul-ssang-han — Pitiful, poor, pathetic; deserving of sympathy or compassion

것

geot — Thing, fact; nominalizer turning verbs or clauses into nouns

어쩐지

eo-jjeon-ji — Somehow, for some reason; feeling something without clear explanation

아이를

a-i-reul — The child (object form); child as the direct object

마음이

ma-eum-i — Heart, mind (subject); one's feelings or inner desire

생기지

saeng-gi-ji — Does not arise; not occurring or developing (negative form)

않아

an-a — Does not; informal negative ending for verbs

봐줄

bwa-jul — To look after, to watch over; caring for or supervising someone

때마다

ttae-ma-da — Every time, whenever; each occasion something occurs

양심이

yang-sim-i — Conscience (subject); one's moral sense of right and wrong

너무나

neo-mu-na — So very, extremely; intensifier emphasizing degree of something

아프고

a-peu-go — Hurts and; painful, connected to following description

때릴

ttae-ril — To hit, to strike; physical act of beating someone

늙은

neul-geun — Old, aged; adjective describing an elderly person or thing

가슴은

ga-seum-eun — Chest, heart (topic); referring to one's breast or inner feelings

거의

geo-ui — Almost, nearly; close to but not quite reaching a state

찢어질

jji-jeo-jil — Will be torn apart; about to split or break from emotion

같아

ga-ta — It seems like, it feels as if; resemblance or likeness

어이구

eo-i-gu — Oh my goodness; exclamation of weariness, surprise, or distress

성경

seong-gyeong — The Bible; the holy scripture of Christianity

말씀대로

mal-sseum-dae-ro — According to the words; as stated in scripture or authority

여자에게서

yeo-ja-e-ge-seo — From a woman; born of or originating from a female

태어난

tae-eo-nan — Born; having come into existence through birth

사람은

sa-ram-eun — A person (topic); human being as the subject of discussion

날이

na-ri — Days (subject); number of days one has to live

짧고

jjal-go — Short and; brief in duration, connected to next clause

고난으로

go-nan-eu-ro — With hardship, full of trials; suffering and difficult circumstances

있으니

i-sseu-ni — Since there is; causal connector indicating a reason or basis

그게

geu-ge — That is; colloquial contraction meaning that thing is exactly

맞는

man-neun — Correct, fitting; that which is right or appropriate

말인

ma-rin — Words that are; statement being identified as true or apt

오늘

o-neul — Today; the current day

오후에

o-hu-e — In the afternoon; during the post-noon period of the day

학교를

hak-gyo-reul — School (object form); educational institution as direct object

빼먹을

bbae-meo-geul — To skip, to play hooky; intentionally missing school or obligation

테고

te-go — Will probably do and; expectation connected to following consequence

벌로

beol-lo — As punishment; for the purpose of disciplining wrongdoing

내일

nae-il — Tomorrow; the day following today

일하게

il-ha-ge — To make work; causative form of to work as discipline

할

hal — Will do; future/intention form of the verb to do

수밖에

su-ba-kke — Have no choice but to; only option available in situation

없을

eob-seul — Will not have; future nonexistence of an option or thing

거야

geo-ya — It will be; informal assertive ending expressing certainty or prediction

다른

da-reun — Other, different; not the same as what was mentioned

아이들이

a-i-deul-i — Children (subject); plural form of child as subject

모두

mo-du — All, everyone; referring to an entire group without exception

휴일을

hyu-il-eul — Holiday (object form); a day off from work or school

보내고

bo-nae-go — Spending (time) and; passing time in a certain manner

있을

i-sseul — Will be; future existence or ongoing state of something

때

ttae — When, time; point or period when something happens

토요일에

to-yo-il-e — On Saturday; referring to the sixth day of the week

만드는

man-deu-neun — Making, creating; present tense modifier for making something

건

geon — The thing of doing; colloquial nominalizer for an action or situation

정말

jeong-mal — Really, truly; adverb emphasizing sincerity or degree

힘들지만

him-deul-ji-man — Although it is hard; difficult but contrasted with obligation

무엇보다

mu-eot-bo-da — More than anything; above all else, most importantly

일하는

il-ha-neun — Working; present tense modifier describing act of laboring

싫어하고

sil-eo-ha-go — Hates and; dislikes strongly, connected to next clause

아이에

a-i-e — Toward the child; directional particle indicating the child is recipient

대한

dae-han — Regarding, toward; concerning or related to a subject

의무를

ui-mu-reul — Duty, obligation (object form); responsibility one must fulfill

다해야

da-hae-ya — Must fulfill completely; obligated to carry out fully

하지

ha-ji — Must do; assertive or imperative short verb form

안

an — Not; short negation adverb placed before verbs

그러면

geu-reo-myeon — If so, otherwise; conditional connector meaning if that happens

망치게

mang-chi-ge — To ruin, to spoil; causing something to be destroyed or corrupted

될

doel — Will become; future form of to become or result in

미국

mi-guk — America, the United States; referring to the country USA

남서부

nam-seo-bu — Southwest; the southwestern region of a country or area

방언으로

bang-eon-eu-ro — In dialect; using a regional variety of a language

오후

o-hu — Afternoon; the period of the day after noon

를

reul — Object marker particle; marks the direct object of a verb

의미함

ui-mi-ham — Meaning, signifying; the act of conveying a particular meaning

정말로

jeong-mal-lo — Truly, indeed; stronger emphasis on something being genuine or real

빼먹었고

bbae-meo-geot-go — Skipped and; did skip school, connected to following event

아주

a-ju — Very, quite; adverb intensifying the degree of an adjective

즐거운

jeul-geo-un — Enjoyable, fun, pleasant; adjective describing joyful experience

시간을

si-gan-eul — Time (object form); a period of time as the direct object

보냈다

bo-naet-da — Spent, passed (time); past tense of to send or spend time

그는

geu-neun — He (topic); third person male pronoun as topic of sentence

저녁

jeo-nyeok — Evening; the late part of the day before night

식사

sik-sa — Meal, dining; the act of eating a formal meal

전에

jeo-ne — Before; indicating something that occurs prior to another event

작은

ja-geun — Small, little; adjective describing small size of something

흑인

heuk-in — Black person; referring to a person of African descent

소년

so-nyeon — Boy; a young male person, typically a child or teen

다음

da-eum — Next, following; the one that comes after the current one

날

nal — Day; a single calendar day or specific day in time

쓸

sseul — To use, to write; future modifier of the verb to use

장작을

jang-ja-geul — Firewood (object form); wood cut for burning in a fire

톱으로

top-eu-ro — With a saw; using a saw as the instrument of cutting

자르고

ja-reu-go — Cutting and; severing with a blade, connected to next action

쪼개는

jjo-gae-neun — Splitting; cleaving or dividing wood into smaller pieces

것을

geo-seul — The act of (object form); nominalizer as direct object

도울

do-ul — To help; future modifier of the verb to assist someone

수

su — Ability, possibility; used in 'can' or 'be able to' structures

있도록

it-do-rok — So that (someone) can; purpose clause enabling an action

겨우

gyeo-u — Barely, just; managing to do something with little margin

제때에

je-ttae-e — Just in time, on schedule; arriving at the right moment

집에

ji-be — At home, to home; location particle indicating one's house

돌아왔다

do-ra-wat-da — Came back, returned; past tense of to return to a place

적어도

jeo-geo-do — At least; indicating a minimum amount or condition

일의

i-rui — Of the work; possessive indicating a portion of the task

사분의

sa-bun-ui — Of quarters; used in fractions meaning fourths (사분의 삼 = three-quarters)

삼을

sa-meul — Three (object form); the number three as direct object

하는

ha-neun — Doing; present tense modifier of the verb to do

동안

dong-an — During, while; a period of time in which something occurs

자신의

ja-sin-ui — One's own; reflexive possessive referring back to the subject

모험담을

mo-heom-dam-eul — Adventure story (object); tale of one's own exciting experiences

이야기할

i-ya-gi-hal — Will tell, to narrate; future modifier of to tell a story

시간에는

si-gan-e-neun — In time for; arriving within a scheduled or needed time period

맞춰

mat-chwo — In time for, to match; adjusting to meet a schedule or standard

남동생

nam-dong-saeng — Younger brother; a male sibling who is younger than oneself

정확히는

jeong-hwak-hi-neun — To be precise, exactly; specifying something more accurately

이미

i-mi — Already; something having occurred before the present moment

자기

ja-gi — One's own self; reflexive pronoun referring to oneself

몫의

mok-sui — One's share of; the portion belonging to a particular person

일

il — Work, task; labor or a job that needs to be done

나무

na-mu — Tree, wood; a tree or wooden material

조각

jo-gak — Piece, fragment; a small part cut or broken from a whole

줍기

jup-gi — Picking up; the act of gathering objects from the ground

끝마쳤는데

kkeut-ma-chyeot-neun-de — Had finished but; completed a task, contrasted with someone else

조용한

jo-yong-han — Quiet, calm; adjective describing a peaceful or silent character

소년이었고

so-nyeon-i-yeot-go — Was a boy and; past tense identification connected to next trait

모험적이거나

mo-heom-jeok-i-geo-na — Adventurous or; inclined toward adventure or risky behavior

말썽을

mal-sseong-eul — Trouble (object form); mischief or problematic behavior

피우는

pi-u-neun — Causing, stirring up; present tense of making trouble or mischief

버릇이

beo-reut-i — Habit (subject); a regular tendency or behavioral pattern

없었기

eob-seot-gi — Because there was none; past nonexistence used as a reason

때문이다

ttae-mun-i-da — It is because; causal ending explaining a reason for something