The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 2

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting sentences or clauses.

그는

geuneun — Third person singular pronoun 'he' with topic marker.

펌프가

peompeu-ga — Noun 'pump' with subject marker attached.

불과

bulgwa — Means 'only' or 'merely', indicating a small amount.

백오십

baeg-osip — The number one hundred and fifty.

야드밖에

yadeu-bakke — 'Only yards away'; indicates a short limited distance.

떨어져

tteoreojyeo — Being separated or distant from something or someone.

있지

itji — Informal verb ending asserting existence or a known state.

않았음에도

anasseumedeo — Connective meaning 'even though it was not'.

불구하고

bulguhago — Means 'despite' or 'regardless of' a condition.

물

mul — The noun 'water', a basic essential liquid.

한

han — The number or determiner 'one'; also meaning 'a/an'.

양동이를

yangdong-ireul — Noun 'bucket' with object marker; a water-carrying container.

가지고

gajigo — Verb form meaning 'having' or 'carrying' something.

시간

sigan — Noun meaning 'time' or 'hour' in general usage.

안에

ane — Postposition meaning 'within' or 'inside' a time or space.

돌아온

doraon — Past modifier form of 'to come back' or 'return'.

적이

jeogi — Dependent noun 'experience of' an action ever happening.

없었다는

eopseotdaneun — Quoted clause meaning 'that there was not/never'.

것을

geoseul — Nominalizer 'the fact that' with object marker.

떠올렸다

tteooyllyeotda — Past tense verb meaning 'recalled' or 'called to mind'.

그것도

geugeos-do — Means 'and that too' or 'moreover that', emphasizing addition.

대개는

daegaeneun — Adverb meaning 'usually' or 'generally' as a rule.

누군가가

nugungaga — 'Someone' with subject marker; referring to an unspecified person.

그를

geureul — Third person pronoun 'him' with object marker attached.

데리러

derireu — Verb form meaning 'to fetch' or 'to go pick someone up'.

가야

gaya — Verb form meaning 'must go' or 'have to go'.

했다

haetda — Past tense of 'do/did'; indicates completed action.

말했다

malhaetda — Past tense verb meaning 'said' or 'spoke'.

이봐

ibwa — Informal interjection meaning 'hey' to get attention.

네가

nega — Second person informal pronoun 'you' with subject marker.

페인트칠을

peinteu-chireul — Noun 'painting/whitewashing' with object marker attached.

좀

jom — Adverb meaning 'a little' or softening a request.

해주면

haejumyeon — Conditional verb form meaning 'if you do it for me'.

내가

naega — First person informal pronoun 'I' with subject marker.

물을

mureul — Noun 'water' with object marker attached.

떠올게

tteoolgge — Informal future promise 'I will fetch/draw the water'.

고개를

gogaereul — Noun 'head/neck' with object marker; often shaking head.

저으며

jeoeuhmyeo — Verb form meaning 'while shaking' (head side to side).

안

an — Negation adverb meaning 'not' before a verb.

돼요

dwaeyo — Polite form of 'it won't do' or 'that's not allowed'.

도련님

doryeonnim — Honorific term for a young male master or young lord.

마님이

manim-i — Honorific noun 'mistress/madam' with subject marker attached.

저한테

jeohan-te — Humble first person 'to me'; polite indirect object form.

이

i — Pronoun or determiner meaning 'this'; also subject marker.

가지러

gajireo — Verb form meaning 'in order to go fetch/get' something.

가서

gaseo — Verb form 'going and then'; sequential connector after going.

아무하고도

amuhagodo — Means 'with nobody at all'; emphasizing complete exclusion.

놀지

nolji — Verb stem with negation connector meaning 'not to play'.

말라고

mallago — Quoted negative command meaning 'told not to do'.

했어요

haesseoyo — Polite past tense 'said' or 'did'; completed action politely.

도련님이

doryeonnim-i — Honorific 'young master' with subject marker attached.

페인트칠

peinteu-chil — Noun meaning 'painting' or 'whitewashing' a surface.

하라고

harago — Quoted command form meaning 'told to do' something.

시킬

sikil — Future modifier form of 'to make/order someone to do'.

거라고

georago — Quoted prediction form meaning 'saying that it will be'.

하시면서

hasimyeonseo — Honorific verb form 'while saying/doing' simultaneously.

그냥

geunyang — Adverb meaning 'just' or 'simply' without special reason.

내

nae — Possessive first person 'my' in informal speech.

할

hal — Future modifier of 'do'; meaning 'to be done' or 'will do'.

일이나

irina — 'Work/task' with particle suggesting 'just do your own thing'.

하셨어요

hasyeosseoyo — Honorific polite past tense 'did' or 'said'.

페인트칠은

peinteu-chireun — Noun 'painting/whitewashing' with topic marker attached.

당신이

dangsin-i — Second person formal pronoun 'you' with subject marker.

하겠다고

hagessdago — Quoted intentional form 'saying that one will do'.

하셨거든요

hasyeotgeodeunyo — Honorific past tense giving explanation 'because she said so'.

아

a — Interjection 'ah' or 'oh' expressing realization or dismissal.

뭐라고

mworago — Means 'what was said'; asking what someone told you.

했는지

haenneun-ji — Indirect question form 'what was said/done'; embedded question.

신경

singyeong — Noun meaning 'nerve' or 'concern'; 신경 쓰다 means to care.

쓰지

sseuji — Verb form with negation connector 'don't use/worry about'.

마

ma — Informal negative imperative meaning 'don't' do something.

마님은

manim-eun — Honorific 'mistress/madam' with topic marker attached.

항상

hangsang — Adverb meaning 'always' or 'all the time'.

그런

geureon — Determiner meaning 'such' or 'that kind of'.

식으로

sigeuro — Means 'in that manner/way'; describing a method or style.

말씀하시잖아

malsseum-hasijana — Honorific 'she always speaks that way, you know'.

양동이

yangdongi — Noun meaning 'bucket' used to carry water.

줘봐

jwobwa — Informal imperative 'try giving it to me'; hand it over.

금방

geumbang — Adverb meaning 'right away' or 'in a moment'.

다녀올게

danyeoolgge — Informal promise 'I'll go and come back quickly'.

절대

jeoldae — Adverb meaning 'absolutely' or 'never' with negative verbs.

모르실

moreuisil — Honorific future form 'will not know'; she won't find out.

거야

geoya — Informal sentence ending asserting 'it will be' or 'I'm sure'.

제

je — Humble first person possessive 'my' in polite speech.

머리를

meorireul — Noun 'head/hair' with object marker attached.

뜯어놓을

tteudeono-heul — Future modifier meaning 'will tear out' (hair), very angry.

거예요

geoyeyo — Polite future assertion 'it will be' or 'she will'.

정말이에요

jeongmal-ieyo — Polite assertion 'it's true' or 'I mean it really'.

마님이요

manim-iyo — Polite reference to 'the mistress/madam' for emphasis.

때리지

ttaeriji — Verb with negation connector meaning 'doesn't hit/beat'.

않아요

anayo — Polite negative verb ending meaning 'does not' do something.

골무로

golmuro — Noun 'thimble' with instrument marker; hit with a thimble.

툭툭

tuktuk — Onomatopoeia for light tapping or flicking sounds.

치는

chineun — Present modifier of 'to hit/tap' describing the action.

거잖아요

geojana-yo — Polite ending 'you know it's just that'; mild assertion.

그게

geuge — Contraction of 그것이 'that thing' as subject; 'that'.

뭐가

mwoga — Question word 'what' with subject marker; 'what is'.

아프다고

apeudago — Quoted adjective form 'saying it hurts'; claiming pain.

무섭게

museopge — Adverb form of 'scary'; 'speaking in a scary/threatening way'.

말씀하시지만

malsseum-hasijiman — Honorific concessive 'though she speaks/says (so)'.

말이

mari — Noun 'words/speech' with subject marker; 'but words...'.

뭘

mwol — Contracted form of 무엇을 'what (object)'; informal usage.

해치겠어요

haechigesseoyo — Polite future 'would it harm/hurt'; expressing it won't hurt.

어쨌든

eojjaetdeun — Adverb meaning 'anyway' or 'regardless'; moving conversation on.

우시지만

usijiman — Honorific concessive form 'even though she cries'.

않으면

aneumyeon — Conditional negative 'if (she) doesn't' do something.

괜찮아요

gwaenchanayo — Polite adjective meaning 'it's okay' or 'it's fine'.

구슬

guseul — Noun meaning 'marble' (small glass ball toy).

줄게

julge — Informal first person future 'I will give (you)'.

흰

huin — Adjective modifier meaning 'white' describing something.

흔들리기

heundeulligi — Nominalized verb 'the shaking' or 'being wavered/tempted'.

시작했다

sijakhaetda — Past tense verb meaning 'started' or 'began' an action.

구슬이야

guseul-iya — Informal copula 'it's a marble'; identifying what it is.

게다가

gedaga — Conjunctive adverb meaning 'moreover' or 'on top of that'.

정말

jeongmal — Adverb meaning 'really' or 'truly'; emphasizing sincerity.

멋진

meotjin — Adjective modifier meaning 'cool', 'stylish', or 'wonderful'.

구슬이라고

guseul-irago — Quoted copula form 'saying it is a marble'.

이런

ireon — Determiner 'this kind of'; also exclamation of surprise.

대단한

daedanhan — Adjective modifier meaning 'amazing', 'great', or 'impressive'.

구슬이네요

guseul-ineyo — Polite exclamatory copula 'what a marble!' expressing admiration.

진짜로요

jinjjaro-yo — Polite emphatic 'for real' or 'seriously'; stressing truth.

하지만

hajiman — Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'; showing contrast.

저는

jeoneun — Humble first person 'I' with topic marker; polite self-reference.

너무

neomu — Adverb meaning 'too much' or 'very'; intensifying adjectives.

무서워요

museowo-yo — Polite adjective form 'I am scared' or 'it is frightening'.

해준다면

haejundamyeon — Conditional 'if you do it for me'; hypothetical helping action.

아픈

apeun — Adjective modifier meaning 'hurting' or 'sore'; in pain.

발가락을

balgarageul — Noun 'toe' with object marker; referring to a sore toe.

보여줄게

boyeojulge — Informal future 'I will show you'; promising to reveal something.