The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 2

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', linking words or clauses.

เขา

khao — Third-person pronoun meaning 'he', 'she', or 'they'.

ก็

ko — Particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'as well'.

นึก

neuk — To think of, recall, or imagine something mentally.

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, or increase in level.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker.

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also marks past tense or achievement.

ว่า

waa — That; introduces reported speech or a subordinate clause.

แม้

mae — Even though, although; concessive conjunction.

ที่

thii — Place, location; also relative pronoun 'that/which/where'.

สูบ

suup — To pump or suck fluid; also to smoke a cigarette.

น้ำ

naam — Water; general term for liquid or fluid.

จะ

ja — Future tense marker; will, going to do something.

อยู่

yuu — To be located, to live, or to stay somewhere.

ห่าง

haang — Far away, distant, or separated by a gap.

ออก

ok — To go out, exit, or move outward from something.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; limits the extent of something.

หนึ่ง

neung — The number one; also used as an indefinite article.

ร้อย

roi — One hundred; the number 100.

ห้า

haa — The number five.

สิบ

sip — The number ten.

หลา

laa — A yard, unit of length approximately 0.9 meters.

ไม่

mai — No, not; general negation particle in Thai.

เคย

khoei — To have ever done something before; past experience marker.

กลับ

klap — To return, go back, or reverse direction.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared; also 'together with' in some contexts.

ถัง

thang — A bucket, barrel, or container for holding liquid.

ภายใน

phaai nai — Within, inside, or by a specified time or boundary.

เวลา

weelaa — Time; a period or point in time.

ถึง

theung — To reach, arrive at; also means 'until' or 'to'.

ชั่วโมง

chua moong — An hour; a unit of time equal to 60 minutes.

กระนั้น

kra nan — Even so, nevertheless; despite that circumstance.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; indicates an ongoing or continuing action.

มัก

mak — Usually, tend to; indicates a habitual action.

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expresses necessity or obligation.

มี

mii — To have, there is, there are; indicates existence.

ใคร

khrai — Who, someone, anyone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

สักคน

sak khon — Someone, some person; an indefinite singular person.

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to, along with something or someone.

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothing items.

เสมอ

sà-moe — Always, consistently; on an equal or even level.

พูด

phuut — To speak, talk, or say something verbally.

นี่

nii — This, here; proximal demonstrative pronoun or particle.

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or adding friendliness.

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females or informally.

ตัก

tak — To scoop, ladle out liquid or food into a container.

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker meaning 'to let' or 'for'.

ถ้า

thaa — If; introduces a conditional clause or hypothesis.

แก

kae — Informal second or third-person pronoun; 'you' or 'they'.

ทา

thaa — To apply, spread, or coat something onto a surface.

สี

sii — Color; also the number four in some compounds.

ขาว

khaao — White; the color white.

แทน

thaen — Instead of, in place of, or to substitute for something.

บ้าง

baang — Some, somewhat; asks for or indicates a small portion.

ส่าย

saai — To shake or sway from side to side repeatedly.

หัว

hua — Head; top part of the body or an object.

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; marks completed action or sequence.

หรอก

rok — Particle denying or dismissing a preceding statement.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun or honorific title.

นาย

naai — Mr.; a title for men, also means 'boss' or 'master'.

แก่

kae — Old, aged; elderly in appearance or age.

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; pronoun used for females or intimately.

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, or say something to someone.

อย่า

yaa — Don't; imperative negation telling someone not to do.

เที่ยว

thiao — To travel, go around, or go out for leisure.

เล่น

len — To play, engage in fun or a game casually.

กับ

kap — With, and; preposition indicating accompaniment or pairing.

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or calculate something in mind.

ขอ

kho — To ask for, request, or beg for something politely.

เลย

loei — So, therefore; also means 'at all' or 'right away'.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action or task.

ธุระ

thu-ra — Business, errand, or personal matter to attend to.

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle indicating ownership.

เอง

eeng — Self, oneself; emphasizes doing something by oneself.

ซะ

sa — Emphatic particle urging completion of an action.

จัดการ

jat kaan — To manage, handle, or take care of a matter.

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, issue, or topic being discussed.

โอ้

oo — Oh!; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion.

ช่าง

chaang — Skilled worker; also 'never mind' or 'how very' intensifier.

เถอะ

thoe — Go ahead, just do it; encouraging or conceding particle.

แบบ

baep — Style, type, pattern, or manner of doing something.

นั้น

nan — That, those; distal demonstrative pronoun referring to something.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates identity, state, or ability.

ประจำ

pra-jam — Regular, routine, permanent; done on a habitual basis.

ส่ง

song — To send, deliver, or pass something to someone.

แป๊บ

paep — A very brief moment; just a second, quickly.

เดียว

diao — Single, only one; alone or just one moment.

เท่า

thao — Equal to, as much as; same amount or degree.

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, or route to somewhere.

รู้

ruu — To know, be aware of, or understand something.

กล้า

klaa — Brave, daring, bold; courageous enough to do something.

ถลก

tha-lok — To roll up, peel back, or pull up a sleeve or skin.

หนัง

nang — Skin, leather; also a movie or film.

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really, truly, genuinely; emphasizes truth or sincerity.

แน่

nae — Sure, certain; affirms confidence or certainty.

น่ะ

na — Informal particle for emphasis or mild assertion.

หรือ

rue — Or; presents an alternative or asks a yes/no question.

ตี

tii — To hit, strike, or beat something or someone.

แค่

khae — Only, just, merely; limits quantity or degree.

เอา

ao — To take, get, or want; versatile action verb.

นิ้ว

niu — Finger, toe; also an inch as a unit of measurement.

กลวง

kluang — Hollow, empty inside; lacking substance or filling.

เคาะ

kho — To tap, knock lightly on a surface to produce sound.

กลัว

klua — To be afraid, scared, or fearful of something.

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about a thing.

ล่ะ

la — Particle adding emphasis or mild question to a statement.

อยาก

yaak — To want, desire, or feel like doing something.

น่า

naa — Should, ought to; also expresses something seems appealing.

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine; something that is actually so.

แต่

tae — But, however; introduces a contrasting idea or clause.

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of language or a spoken syllable.

เจ็บ

jep — To hurt, feel pain, or be sore physically.

อย่าง

yaang — Type, kind, manner; classifier for kinds or ways.

น้อย

noi — Little, few, small amount; less than expected.

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, sing, or wail loudly.

ไห้

hai — To cry, weep; shedding tears from sadness or pain.

ลูก

luuk — Child, offspring; also a small round object classifier.

แก้ว

kaeo — Glass for drinking; also means glass material or crystal.

เริ่ม

roem — To start, begin, or commence an action or event.

ลังเล

lang-le — To hesitate, be uncertain, or waver in decision-making.

มัน

man — It; informal pronoun; also means oily, greasy, or slippery.

เจ๋ง

jeng — Cool, awesome, impressive; slang for something admirable.

มาก

maak — Many, much, a lot; intensifier indicating large degree.

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; indicates inclusion or accompaniment.

โอ้โห

oo-hoo — Wow!; exclamation of amazement, surprise, or admiration.

นั่น

nan — That over there; distal demonstrative pointing to something.

สวยงาม

suai ngaam — Beautiful, lovely, attractive in appearance or form.

นอกจาก

nok jaak — Except for, besides, in addition to something else.

ยอม

yom — To allow, accept, give in, or yield to something.

ดู

duu — To look at, watch, or observe something visually.

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower extremity of the leg used for walking.